Pakistan is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 251M people. The capital is Islamabad, while the largest city is Karachi, with 14.9M residents. Pakistan shares land borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran and China.
Pakistan ranks 43/197 by GDP ($372B) and 163/197 by GDP per capita ($1,479). The top export category is textiles & consumer goods, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
260356147
|
5/197 |
| GDP |
$372B
2024 |
43/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,479
2024 |
163/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,252
2024 |
150/197 |
| Government debt |
$262B
2024 |
33/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
70.4%
2024 |
56/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,041
2024 |
140/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,668
2026 |
176/197 |
| Land area | 297,638 sq mi | 35/197 |
| Population density | 871 ppl/mi² | 29/197 |
| Fertility rate | 3.61 | 42/196 |
| Median age | 21.5 years | 154/196 |
| Life expectancy | 68.1 years | 151/197 |
Pakistan trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $371,570,000,121 |
| 2023 | $336,686,348,609 |
| 2022 | $374,890,295,667 |
| 2021 | $348,516,647,445 |
| 2020 | $300,425,609,818 |
| 2019 | $320,909,472,771 |
| 2018 | $356,128,166,705 |
| 2017 | $339,205,534,861 |
| 2016 | $313,630,000,130 |
| 2015 | $299,963,590,535 |
| 2014 | $271,390,474,858 |
| 2013 | $258,657,231,672 |
| 2012 | $250,106,966,105 |
| 2011 | $230,586,581,060 |
| 2010 | $196,709,621,850 |
| 2009 | $187,337,783,856 |
| 2008 | $202,203,748,584 |
| 2007 | $184,140,869,997 |
| 2006 | $161,871,385,506 |
| 2005 | $145,208,562,961 |
| 2004 | $132,216,048,339 |
| 2003 | $112,371,913,741 |
| 2002 | $97,923,302,809 |
| 2001 | $97,145,618,480 |
| 2000 | $99,484,802,345 |
| 1999 | $62,973,857,069 |
| 1998 | $62,191,955,814 |
| 1997 | $62,433,340,468 |
| 1996 | $63,320,170,084 |
| 1995 | $60,636,071,684 |
| 1994 | $52,293,470,813 |
| 1993 | $51,809,999,353 |
| 1992 | $48,884,671,947 |
| 1991 | $45,625,336,680 |
| 1990 | $40,010,423,970 |
| 1989 | $40,171,106,279 |
| 1988 | $38,472,742,808 |
| 1987 | $33,351,529,275 |
| 1986 | $31,899,070,056 |
| 1985 | $31,144,920,844 |
| 1984 | $31,151,825,467 |
| 1983 | $28,691,889,764 |
| 1982 | $30,725,971,564 |
| 1981 | $28,100,606,061 |
| 1980 | $23,654,444,444 |
| 1979 | $19,688,383,838 |
| 1978 | $17,811,515,152 |
| 1977 | $15,126,060,606 |
| 1976 | $13,168,080,808 |
| 1975 | $11,230,606,061 |
| 1974 | $8,899,191,919 |
| 1973 | $6,383,429,490 |
| 1972 | $9,415,016,360 |
| 1971 | $10,665,896,682 |
| 1970 | $10,027,509,450 |
| 1969 | $8,683,116,338 |
| 1968 | $8,041,999,160 |
| 1967 | $7,464,510,710 |
| 1966 | $6,561,108,778 |
| 1965 | $5,929,231,415 |
| 1964 | $5,204,955,901 |
| 1963 | $4,630,827,383 |
| 1962 | $4,310,163,797 |
| 1961 | $4,118,647,627 |
| 1960 | $3,749,265,015 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $1,479 |
| 2023 | $1,360 |
| 2022 | $1,538 |
| 2021 | $1,455 |
| 2020 | $1,278 |
| 2019 | $1,390 |
| 2018 | $1,569 |
| 2017 | $1,519 |
| 2016 | $1,425 |
| 2015 | $1,380 |
| 2014 | $1,267 |
| 2013 | $1,225 |
| 2012 | $1,204 |
| 2011 | $1,132 |
| 2010 | $987 |
| 2009 | $964 |
| 2008 | $1,067 |
| 2007 | $998 |
| 2006 | $901 |
| 2005 | $828 |
| 2004 | $772 |
| 2003 | $672 |
| 2002 | $600 |
| 2001 | $610 |
| 2000 | $642 |
| 1999 | $418 |
| 1998 | $424 |
| 1997 | $438 |
| 1996 | $457 |
| 1995 | $451 |
| 1994 | $400 |
| 1993 | $408 |
| 1992 | $396 |
| 1991 | $380 |
| 1990 | $344 |
| 1989 | $358 |
| 1988 | $354 |
| 1987 | $317 |
| 1986 | $314 |
| 1985 | $317 |
| 1984 | $327 |
| 1983 | $311 |
| 1982 | $345 |
| 1981 | $328 |
| 1980 | $287.4 |
| 1979 | $249.2 |
| 1978 | $233.4 |
| 1977 | $204.7 |
| 1976 | $183.9 |
| 1975 | $161.7 |
| 1974 | $132 |
| 1973 | $97.5 |
| 1972 | $148.1 |
| 1971 | $172.5 |
| 1970 | $166.7 |
| 1969 | $148.5 |
| 1968 | $141.6 |
| 1967 | $135.2 |
| 1966 | $122.2 |
| 1965 | $113.6 |
| 1964 | $102.5 |
| 1963 | $93.7 |
| 1962 | $89.5 |
| 1961 | $87.8 |
| 1960 | $82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan | CC BY
Pakistan's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 68.1 |
| 2025 | 67.9 |
| 2024 | 67.8 |
| 2023 | 67.6 |
| 2022 | 67.4 |
| 2021 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 65.7 |
| 2019 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 66.5 |
| 2017 | 66.2 |
| 2016 | 65.9 |
| 2015 | 65.6 |
| 2014 | 65.4 |
| 2013 | 65.1 |
| 2012 | 64.9 |
| 2011 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 64.4 |
| 2009 | 64.2 |
| 2008 | 64 |
| 2007 | 63.8 |
| 2006 | 63.6 |
| 2005 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 63.1 |
| 2003 | 62.8 |
| 2002 | 62.6 |
| 2001 | 62.2 |
| 2000 | 61.9 |
| 1999 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 60.5 |
| 1995 | 60.3 |
| 1994 | 60.2 |
| 1993 | 60.1 |
| 1992 | 60 |
| 1991 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 59.7 |
| 1989 | 59.5 |
| 1988 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 59.2 |
| 1985 | 59.1 |
| 1984 | 58.9 |
| 1983 | 58.7 |
| 1982 | 58.3 |
| 1981 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 57.2 |
| 1979 | 56.6 |
| 1978 | 56.1 |
| 1977 | 55.5 |
| 1976 | 55.1 |
| 1975 | 54.7 |
| 1974 | 54.3 |
| 1973 | 54.1 |
| 1972 | 53.8 |
| 1971 | 49 |
| 1970 | 52.9 |
| 1969 | 52.3 |
| 1968 | 51.6 |
| 1967 | 50.8 |
| 1966 | 49.8 |
| 1965 | 48.5 |
| 1964 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 46.8 |
| 1962 | 45.9 |
| 1961 | 45 |
| 1960 | 44.1 |
| 1959 | 43.3 |
| 1958 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 41.6 |
| 1956 | 40.6 |
| 1955 | 39.6 |
| 1954 | 38.6 |
| 1953 | 37.6 |
| 1952 | 36.5 |
| 1951 | 35.4 |
| 1950 | 34.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan | CC BY
Pakistan's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 251,269,164 |
| 2023 | 247,504,495 |
| 2022 | 243,700,667 |
| 2021 | 239,477,801 |
| 2020 | 235,001,746 |
| 2019 | 230,800,899 |
| 2018 | 226,928,892 |
| 2017 | 223,273,967 |
| 2016 | 220,138,869 |
| 2015 | 217,290,883 |
| 2014 | 214,264,647 |
| 2013 | 211,073,978 |
| 2012 | 207,667,125 |
| 2011 | 203,746,065 |
| 2010 | 199,239,047 |
| 2009 | 194,376,534 |
| 2008 | 189,499,113 |
| 2007 | 184,493,231 |
| 2006 | 179,682,690 |
| 2005 | 175,453,212 |
| 2004 | 171,286,000 |
| 2003 | 167,110,248 |
| 2002 | 163,222,549 |
| 2001 | 159,270,907 |
| 2000 | 154,879,127 |
| 1999 | 150,565,377 |
| 1998 | 146,522,356 |
| 1997 | 142,531,804 |
| 1996 | 138,557,092 |
| 1995 | 134,582,253 |
| 1994 | 130,748,083 |
| 1993 | 127,020,117 |
| 1992 | 123,546,848 |
| 1991 | 120,060,406 |
| 1990 | 116,155,576 |
| 1989 | 112,336,629 |
| 1988 | 108,724,739 |
| 1987 | 105,130,717 |
| 1986 | 101,606,764 |
| 1985 | 98,229,285 |
| 1984 | 95,164,936 |
| 1983 | 92,227,711 |
| 1982 | 89,089,246 |
| 1981 | 85,802,049 |
| 1980 | 82,291,010 |
| 1979 | 78,997,039 |
| 1978 | 76,307,379 |
| 1977 | 73,901,827 |
| 1976 | 71,620,254 |
| 1975 | 69,461,175 |
| 1974 | 67,415,487 |
| 1973 | 65,461,912 |
| 1972 | 63,583,194 |
| 1971 | 61,847,899 |
| 1970 | 60,166,719 |
| 1969 | 58,460,939 |
| 1968 | 56,810,507 |
| 1967 | 55,214,768 |
| 1966 | 53,678,667 |
| 1965 | 52,209,010 |
| 1964 | 50,799,999 |
| 1963 | 49,447,776 |
| 1962 | 48,156,128 |
| 1961 | 46,921,277 |
| 1960 | 45,709,310 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan | CC BY
Pakistan's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.61 |
| 2022 | 3.66 |
| 2021 | 3.72 |
| 2020 | 3.77 |
| 2019 | 3.81 |
| 2018 | 3.86 |
| 2017 | 3.9 |
| 2016 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 3.99 |
| 2014 | 4.06 |
| 2013 | 4.13 |
| 2012 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | 4.47 |
| 2008 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 4.55 |
| 2006 | 4.59 |
| 2005 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 4.68 |
| 2003 | 4.89 |
| 2002 | 5.01 |
| 2001 | 5.18 |
| 2000 | 5.35 |
| 1999 | 5.46 |
| 1998 | 5.51 |
| 1997 | 5.64 |
| 1996 | 5.77 |
| 1995 | 5.89 |
| 1994 | 6.01 |
| 1993 | 6.11 |
| 1992 | 6.21 |
| 1991 | 6.29 |
| 1990 | 6.36 |
| 1989 | 6.43 |
| 1988 | 6.48 |
| 1987 | 6.52 |
| 1986 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 6.59 |
| 1984 | 6.62 |
| 1983 | 6.64 |
| 1982 | 6.67 |
| 1981 | 6.7 |
| 1980 | 6.73 |
| 1979 | 6.76 |
| 1978 | 6.78 |
| 1977 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.81 |
| 1975 | 6.81 |
| 1974 | 6.81 |
| 1973 | 6.81 |
| 1972 | 6.81 |
| 1971 | 6.8 |
| 1970 | 6.8 |
| 1969 | 6.8 |
| 1968 | 6.8 |
| 1967 | 6.8 |
| 1966 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 6.8 |
| 1964 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.8 |
| 1962 | 6.8 |
| 1961 | 6.8 |
| 1960 | 6.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 21.5 |
| 2023 | 21.3 |
| 2022 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 21 |
| 2020 | 20.9 |
| 2019 | 20.7 |
| 2018 | 20.5 |
| 2017 | 20.4 |
| 2016 | 20.3 |
| 2015 | 20.3 |
| 2014 | 20.2 |
| 2013 | 20.1 |
| 2012 | 20 |
| 2011 | 19.9 |
| 2010 | 19.8 |
| 2009 | 19.6 |
| 2008 | 19.4 |
| 2007 | 19.2 |
| 2006 | 19 |
| 2005 | 18.9 |
| 2004 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 18.5 |
| 2002 | 18.4 |
| 2001 | 18.3 |
| 2000 | 18.1 |
| 1999 | 18 |
| 1998 | 17.9 |
| 1997 | 17.8 |
| 1996 | 17.8 |
| 1995 | 17.8 |
| 1994 | 17.8 |
| 1993 | 17.8 |
| 1992 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 18 |
| 1990 | 18 |
| 1989 | 18 |
| 1988 | 18.1 |
| 1987 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 18.2 |
| 1984 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 18.4 |
| 1982 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 18 |
| 1978 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 17.9 |
| 1975 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 17.9 |
| 1973 | 18 |
| 1972 | 18 |
| 1971 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 18.2 |
| 1969 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.6 |
| 1966 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 19 |
| 1962 | 19 |
| 1961 | 19.1 |
| 1960 | 19.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan | CC BY
Pakistan vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Pakistan with other countries.
Pakistan: National Statistics
Finance
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$358B
2024 |
43/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.5%
2024 |
158/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.95%
2023 |
176/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.67%
2024 |
39/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
943,000
2020 |
6/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.81%
2024 |
159/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.96%
2025 |
64/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
50.7%
2024 |
128/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.2%
2024 |
127/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.9
2026 |
168/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2018 |
111/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.2%
2018 |
9/169 |
| Listed domestic companies |
530
2024 |
16/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$52.1B
2024 |
49/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$18.4B
2024 |
63/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$34.9B
2024 |
5/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
966,000
2012 |
94/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.8%
2020 |
122/184 |
| Banked people share |
27.3%
2024 |
145/158 |
Energy
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
471 kg
2022 |
138/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.6
2022 |
107/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
204 megatons
2024 |
29/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.81 tons
2024 |
137/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
63.9%
2022 |
87/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
41.6%
2021 |
59/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.25%
2022 |
57/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
39.8%
2022 |
59/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
606 kWh
2022 |
118/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
28.3%
2021 |
92/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
20%
2022 |
82/192 |
| Nuclear share |
15.6%
2022 |
19/192 |
| Electricity access |
95.6%
2023 |
135/195 |
Society
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
3.09%
2024 |
5/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,235,336
2025 |
196/196 |
| Urban population |
39.2%
2024 |
154/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.49 ft
2025 |
165/190 |
| Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
177/190 |
| Quality of life index |
30.2
2026 |
155/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
154/197 |
| Higher education index |
57
2026 |
81/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.34
2023 |
81/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13
2019 |
108/197 |
| Visa free countries |
43
2025 |
191/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
58.9%
2021 |
180/196 |
| English speaking |
48.9%
2023 |
67/197 |
| People using the Internet |
27.4%
2023 |
173/195 |
Health
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$30.5
2023 |
183/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
167/192 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
151/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
9.67%
2023 |
61/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.16
2021 |
112/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.8 years
2025 |
77/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
49/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
58.5
2023 |
22/192 |
| Obesity rate |
23.7%
2022 |
85/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
31.4%
2024 |
1/195 |
| Air quality index |
2
2026 |
196/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.9%
2022 |
88/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.08 liters
2020 |
177/186 |
Territory
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.52%
2026 |
35/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,185 sq mi
2024 |
169/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
138,977 sq mi
2026 |
36/194 |
| Forest area |
13,907 sq mi
2026 |
82/196 |
| Roads length |
164,151 mi
2025 |
26/176 |
Compare Pakistan with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2017, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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