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Denmark statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark is a high-income country with a population of 5.98M people. The capital and largest city is Copenhagen, with 667K residents. Denmark shares land borders with Germany and Canada.

Denmark ranks 37/197 by GDP ($425B) and 12/197 by GDP per capita ($71,026). The top category for both exports and imports is transport & tourism services.

Main facts and rankings

Denmark Rank
Population
6032403
114/197
GDP
$425B
2024
37/197
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
12/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
14/197
Government debt
$134B
2024
51/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
155/185
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
30/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
7/197
Land area 15,444 sq mi 130/197
Population density 390 ppl/mi² 65/197
Fertility rate 1.5 144/196
Median age 42.3 years 34/196
Life expectancy 82.4 years 31/197

Denmark trends dashboard: time-series charts

Denmark's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP
2024 $424,524,722,037
2023 $404,651,706,118
2022 $400,114,306,337
2021 $406,110,162,088
2020 $355,631,021,932
2019 $345,401,473,013
2018 $355,293,374,912
2017 $331,610,593,962
2016 $312,181,849,372
2015 $301,758,922,338
2014 $352,832,602,064
2013 $344,631,016,965
2012 $326,792,574,245
2011 $344,315,595,263
2010 $322,345,594,075
2009 $322,619,152,195
2008 $354,979,471,960
2007 $320,213,157,595
2006 $283,386,151,544
2005 $265,150,087,712
2004 $251,986,155,631
2003 $218,421,193,436
2002 $178,788,209,558
2001 $164,881,594,415
2000 $164,043,817,224
1999 $177,887,720,536
1998 $176,877,077,513
1997 $173,241,365,735
1996 $187,481,157,846
1995 $184,848,481,008
1994 $156,017,919,221
1993 $143,111,306,004
1992 $152,966,494,260
1991 $139,180,507,778
1990 $138,217,740,684
1989 $112,312,200,761
1988 $115,540,189,705
1987 $109,183,446,340
1986 $87,748,695,217
1985 $62,452,421,011
1984 $58,868,891,335
1983 $60,331,158,447
1982 $60,084,214,872
1981 $61,459,941,461
1980 $70,811,287,816
1979 $70,393,030,603
1978 $60,320,089,218
1977 $49,711,709,588
1976 $44,503,607,444
1975 $40,418,967,666
1974 $34,125,712,481
1973 $30,718,181,337
1972 $23,230,667,549
1971 $19,086,192,720
1970 $17,075,457,733
1969 $15,414,902,667
1968 $13,505,574,133
1967 $13,059,064,806
1966 $11,931,740,293
1965 $10,870,670,865
1964 $9,677,401,337
1963 $8,466,044,980
1962 $7,953,274,741
1961 $7,058,361,229
1960 $6,361,166,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark | CC BY

Denmark's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP per capita
2024 $71,026
2023 $68,044
2022 $67,781
2021 $69,341
2020 $60,985
2019 $59,404
2018 $61,325
2017 $57,522
2016 $54,501
2015 $53,094
2014 $62,520
2013 $61,378
2012 $58,444
2011 $61,810
2010 $58,105
2009 $58,413
2008 $64,617
2007 $58,632
2006 $52,119
2005 $48,926
2004 $46,625
2003 $40,519
2002 $33,257
2001 $30,768
2000 $30,722
1999 $33,426
1998 $33,346
1997 $32,780
1996 $35,622
1995 $35,321
1994 $29,968
1993 $27,582
1992 $29,579
1991 $27,003
1990 $26,886
1989 $21,882
1988 $22,525
1987 $21,296
1986 $17,137
1985 $12,213
1984 $11,517
1983 $11,797
1982 $11,740
1981 $12,000
1980 $13,822
1979 $13,757
1978 $11,818
1977 $9,770
1976 $8,773
1975 $7,988
1974 $6,764
1973 $6,117
1972 $4,654
1971 $3,846
1970 $3,464
1969 $3,151
1968 $2,776
1967 $2,701
1966 $2,487
1965 $2,284
1964 $2,049
1963 $1,807
1962 $1,711
1961 $1,531
1960 $1,389

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark | CC BY

Denmark's life expectancy calculator

1x
Year Life expectancy, years
2026 82.4
2025 82.2
2024 82.1
2023 81.9
2022 81.3
2021 81.4
2020 81.5
2019 81.4
2018 81
2017 81.1
2016 80.9
2015 80.7
2014 80.6
2013 80.3
2012 80.1
2011 79.8
2010 79.2
2009 79
2008 78.7
2007 78.3
2006 78.2
2005 78.2
2004 77.8
2003 77.4
2002 77.1
2001 77
2000 76.8
1999 76.6
1998 76.4
1997 76
1996 75.7
1995 75.3
1994 75.4
1993 75.2
1992 75.3
1991 75.2
1990 74.9
1989 74.9
1988 74.8
1987 74.7
1986 74.6
1985 74.5
1984 74.6
1983 74.5
1982 74.6
1981 74.3
1980 74.1
1979 74.2
1978 74.4
1977 74.7
1976 73.8
1975 74.1
1974 73.8
1973 73.7
1972 73.5
1971 73.4
1970 73.4
1969 73.2
1968 73.1
1967 73
1966 72.5
1965 72.4
1964 72.5
1963 72.4
1962 72.4
1961 72.5
1960 72.2
1959 72.2
1958 72.2
1957 71.8
1956 72
1955 71.9
1954 71.3
1953 71.2
1952 70.8
1951 70.9
1950 70.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark | CC BY

Denmark's population clock and projection

1x
Year Population
2024 5,976,992
2023 5,946,952
2022 5,903,037
2021 5,856,733
2020 5,831,404
2019 5,814,422
2018 5,793,636
2017 5,764,980
2016 5,728,010
2015 5,683,483
2014 5,643,475
2013 5,614,932
2012 5,591,572
2011 5,570,572
2010 5,547,683
2009 5,523,095
2008 5,493,621
2007 5,461,438
2006 5,437,272
2005 5,419,432
2004 5,404,523
2003 5,390,574
2002 5,375,931
2001 5,358,783
2000 5,339,616
1999 5,321,799
1998 5,304,219
1997 5,284,991
1996 5,263,074
1995 5,233,373
1994 5,206,180
1993 5,188,628
1992 5,171,370
1991 5,154,298
1990 5,140,939
1989 5,132,594
1988 5,129,516
1987 5,127,024
1986 5,120,534
1985 5,113,691
1984 5,111,619
1983 5,114,297
1982 5,117,810
1981 5,121,572
1980 5,123,027
1979 5,116,801
1978 5,104,248
1977 5,088,419
1976 5,072,596
1975 5,059,862
1974 5,045,297
1973 5,021,861
1972 4,991,596
1971 4,963,126
1970 4,928,757
1969 4,891,860
1968 4,864,883
1967 4,835,354
1966 4,797,381
1965 4,759,012
1964 4,722,072
1963 4,684,483
1962 4,647,727
1961 4,611,687
1960 4,579,603

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark | CC BY

Denmark's birth and fertility rates

1x
Year Fertility rate
2023 1.5
2022 1.55
2021 1.72
2020 1.68
2019 1.7
2018 1.73
2017 1.75
2016 1.79
2015 1.71
2014 1.69
2013 1.67
2012 1.73
2011 1.75
2010 1.87
2009 1.84
2008 1.89
2007 1.84
2006 1.85
2005 1.8
2004 1.78
2003 1.76
2002 1.72
2001 1.74
2000 1.77
1999 1.73
1998 1.72
1997 1.75
1996 1.75
1995 1.8
1994 1.81
1993 1.75
1992 1.76
1991 1.68
1990 1.67
1989 1.62
1988 1.56
1987 1.5
1986 1.48
1985 1.45
1984 1.4
1983 1.38
1982 1.43
1981 1.44
1980 1.55
1979 1.6
1978 1.67
1977 1.66
1976 1.75
1975 1.92
1974 1.9
1973 1.92
1972 2.03
1971 2.04
1970 1.95
1969 2
1968 2.12
1967 2.35
1966 2.62
1965 2.61
1964 2.6
1963 2.67
1962 2.55
1961 2.55
1960 2.57

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark | CC BY

Denmark's demographics

1x
Year Median age, years
2024 42.3
2023 42.2
2022 42.1
2021 42.2
2020 42.1
2019 41.9
2018 41.8
2017 41.7
2016 41.6
2015 41.5
2014 41.4
2013 41.2
2012 41
2011 40.7
2010 40.5
2009 40.4
2008 40.2
2007 40.1
2006 39.8
2005 39.5
2004 39.2
2003 39
2002 38.8
2001 38.6
2000 38.4
1999 38.2
1998 38
1997 37.9
1996 37.7
1995 37.7
1994 37.6
1993 37.5
1992 37.4
1991 37.3
1990 37.1
1989 36.9
1988 36.7
1987 36.5
1986 36.2
1985 36
1984 35.7
1983 35.5
1982 35.1
1981 34.7
1980 34.3
1979 33.9
1978 33.7
1977 33.4
1976 33.2
1975 33
1974 32.8
1973 32.7
1972 32.6
1971 32.5
1970 32.5
1969 32.5
1968 32.5
1967 32.5
1966 32.6
1965 32.8
1964 32.9
1963 33
1962 33
1961 33.1
1960 33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark | CC BY

Denmark vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Denmark with other countries.

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Denmark: National Statistics

Finance

Denmark Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
37/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
25/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.36%
2022
19/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.42%
2024
47/163
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
117/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.46%
2024
10/188
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
79/196
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
55/191
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
95/194
Economic freedom index
79
2026
8/197
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
109/169
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
30/169
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
21/35
Percentage of millionaires
8.02%
2025
6/35
Number of billionaires
9
2025
36/78
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
18/78
Listed domestic companies
178
2004
36/103
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
35/100
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
25/177
Personal remittances received
$1.52B
2024
76/191
International tourist arrivals
15,595,000
2020
16/188
International tourism as share of exports
4.5%
2018
98/184
Banked people share
98.7%
2024
11/158

Energy

Denmark Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,483 kg
2023
44/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$31.4
2023
8/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
25.6 megatons
2024
80/187
CO2 emissions per capita
4.28 tons
2024
57/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
50%
2023
107/176
Renewable energy use share
39.5%
2021
61/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
13.8%
2023
39/147
Net energy imports use share
43.8%
2023
54/144
Electric power consumption per capita
5,878 kWh
2023
33/147
Renewable electricity output share
79%
2021
32/192
Hydroelectric share
0.06%
2023
144/192
Nuclear share
0%
2021
71/192
Electricity access
100%
2023
29/195

Society

Denmark Rank
% of world population
0.07%
2024
114/197
Annual migration change
+22,103
2025
32/196
Urban population
88.7%
2024
26/195
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
6/190
Average female height
5.56 ft
2025
3/190
Quality of life index
98.4
2026
2/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
89
2025
1/197
Higher education index
97
2026
7/183
Homicides per 100K people
0.84
2023
160/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.7
2019
178/197
Visa free countries
172
2025
7/195
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
47/196
English speaking
86.1%
2023
26/197
People using the Internet
99.8%
2024
5/195

Health

Denmark Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,745
2024
12/192
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$935
2024
13/192
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
31/197
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2022
160/181
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.5
2021
17/193
Age at first childbirth
30.1 years
2023
16/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
173/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.4
2023
168/192
Obesity rate
13.6%
2022
139/189
Diabetes prevalence
6.4%
2024
147/195
Air quality index
84
2026
34/197
Tobacco use prevalence
16.2%
2022
99/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.49 liters
2020
35/186

Territory

Denmark Rank
% of world land
0.03%
2026
130/197
Land area per capita
2,584 sq mi
2024
132/197
Agricultural land area
10,120 sq mi
2026
107/194
Forest area
2,437 sq mi
2026
134/196
Roads length
45,717 mi
2010
67/176

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. Wikidata (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  13. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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