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Denmark vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a population of 5.98M (ranked 114/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Denmark's land area is 15,444 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 130th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Denmark ranks 37/197 ($425B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Denmark ranks 12/197 ($71,026), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Denmark Sao Tome
Population
6032403
246362
Population rank 114/197 176/197
GDP
$425B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 37/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 12/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 30/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 15,444 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
390 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
42.3 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Denmark and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Denmark and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Denmark

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Denmark Sao Tome
2024 $424,524,722,037 $822,154,621
2023 $404,651,706,118 $690,456,807
2022 $400,114,306,337 $540,809,499
2021 $406,110,162,088 $524,402,456
2020 $355,631,021,932 $471,229,485
2019 $345,401,473,013 $412,976,083
2018 $355,293,374,912 $383,717,328
2017 $331,610,593,962 $322,002,845
2016 $312,181,849,372 $292,267,272
2015 $301,758,922,338 $259,999,643
2014 $352,832,602,064 $293,119,143
2013 $344,631,016,965 $267,041,748
2012 $326,792,574,245 $225,815,132
2011 $344,315,595,263 $226,455,001
2010 $322,345,594,075 $190,021,192
2009 $322,619,152,195 $200,668,065
2008 $354,979,471,960 $188,021,165
2007 $320,213,157,595 $149,146,919
2006 $283,386,151,544 $142,775,104
2005 $265,150,087,712 $136,450,662
2004 $251,986,155,631 $114,582,284
2003 $218,421,193,436 $102,085,769
2002 $178,788,209,558 $85,171,074
2001 $164,881,594,415 $75,951,133
2000 $164,043,817,224 $76,198,395
1999 $177,887,720,536 $77,302,212
1998 $176,877,077,513 $72,285,404
1997 $173,241,365,735 $91,920,274
1996 $187,481,157,846 $135,188,166
1995 $184,848,481,008 $103,695,237
1994 $156,017,919,221 $131,338,415
1993 $143,111,306,004 $125,742,229
1992 $152,966,494,260 $94,861,781
1991 $139,180,507,778 $107,484,143
1990 $138,217,740,684 $119,297,933
1989 $112,312,200,761 $98,545,367
1988 $115,540,189,705 $99,000,764
1987 $109,183,446,340 $115,952,925
1986 $87,748,695,217 $115,928,907
1985 $62,452,421,011 $82,733,069
1984 $58,868,891,335 $78,213,796
1983 $60,331,158,447 $75,110,289
1982 $60,084,214,872 $80,307,763
1981 $61,459,941,461 $83,499,264
1980 $70,811,287,816 $81,662,231
1979 $70,393,030,603 $65,755,928
1978 $60,320,089,218 $55,044,563
1977 $49,711,709,588 $49,207,692
1976 $44,503,607,444 $52,039,421
1975 $40,418,967,666 $60,101,710
1974 $34,125,712,481 $57,817,591
1973 $30,718,181,337 $56,011,245
1972 $23,230,667,549 $41,430,257
1971 $19,086,192,720 $37,288,845
1970 $17,075,457,733 $37,211,826
1969 $15,414,902,667 -
1968 $13,505,574,133 -
1967 $13,059,064,806 -
1966 $11,931,740,293 -
1965 $10,870,670,865 -
1964 $9,677,401,337 -
1963 $8,466,044,980 -
1962 $7,953,274,741 -
1961 $7,058,361,229 -
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Denmark and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Denmark

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Denmark Sao Tome
2024 $71,026 $3,491
2023 $68,044 $2,991
2022 $67,781 $2,390
2021 $69,341 $2,363
2020 $60,985 $2,167
2019 $59,404 $1,935
2018 $61,325 $1,826
2017 $57,522 $1,556
2016 $54,501 $1,435
2015 $53,094 $1,298
2014 $62,520 $1,490
2013 $61,378 $1,383
2012 $58,444 $1,192
2011 $61,810 $1,220
2010 $58,105 $1,045
2009 $58,413 $1,128
2008 $64,617 $1,082
2007 $58,632 $879
2006 $52,119 $862
2005 $48,926 $844
2004 $46,625 $727
2003 $40,519 $664
2002 $33,257 $568
2001 $30,768 $519
2000 $30,722 $529
1999 $33,426 $543
1998 $33,346 $514
1997 $32,780 $662
1996 $35,622 $987
1995 $35,321 $769
1994 $29,968 $990
1993 $27,582 $964
1992 $29,579 $740
1991 $27,003 $855
1990 $26,886 $970
1989 $21,882 $821
1988 $22,525 $847
1987 $21,296 $1,018
1986 $17,137 $1,043
1985 $12,213 $761
1984 $11,517 $735
1983 $11,797 $720
1982 $11,740 $783
1981 $12,000 $830
1980 $13,822 $829
1979 $13,757 $683
1978 $11,818 $587
1977 $9,770 $539
1976 $8,773 $585
1975 $7,988 $693
1974 $6,764 $683
1973 $6,117 $676
1972 $4,654 $511
1971 $3,846 $470
1970 $3,464 $479
1969 $3,151 -
1968 $2,776 -
1967 $2,701 -
1966 $2,487 -
1965 $2,284 -
1964 $2,049 -
1963 $1,807 -
1962 $1,711 -
1961 $1,531 -
1960 $1,389 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Denmark vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Denmark

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Denmark Sao Tome
2026 82.4 70.3
2025 82.2 70.1
2024 82.1 69.9
2023 81.9 69.7
2022 81.3 69.2
2021 81.4 68
2020 81.5 68
2019 81.4 68
2018 81 67.6
2017 81.1 67.1
2016 80.9 66.6
2015 80.7 66
2014 80.6 65.5
2013 80.3 64.9
2012 80.1 64.5
2011 79.8 64.1
2010 79.2 63.9
2009 79 63.7
2008 78.7 63.4
2007 78.3 63.3
2006 78.2 63
2005 78.2 62.4
2004 77.8 62.6
2003 77.4 62.2
2002 77.1 61.8
2001 77 61.5
2000 76.8 61.2
1999 76.6 61
1998 76.4 60.8
1997 76 60.6
1996 75.7 60.6
1995 75.3 60.5
1994 75.4 60.6
1993 75.2 60.6
1992 75.3 60.7
1991 75.2 60.8
1990 74.9 60.7
1989 74.9 59.7
1988 74.8 60.8
1987 74.7 60.7
1986 74.6 57.6
1985 74.5 60.1
1984 74.6 59.9
1983 74.5 59.7
1982 74.6 59.5
1981 74.3 59.4
1980 74.1 59.4
1979 74.2 59.3
1978 74.4 59.1
1977 74.7 59
1976 73.8 58.8
1975 74.1 58.6
1974 73.8 58.3
1973 73.7 57.9
1972 73.5 57.4
1971 73.4 57
1970 73.4 56.3
1969 73.2 55.4
1968 73.1 54.5
1967 73 53.4
1966 72.5 52.3
1965 72.4 51.1
1964 72.5 49.7
1963 72.4 48.4
1962 72.4 46.8
1961 72.5 45.2
1960 72.2 43.6
1959 72.2 42.1
1958 72.2 41
1957 71.8 40.1
1956 72 39.5
1955 71.9 39.3
1954 71.3 39.2
1953 71.2 39.1
1952 70.8 39.1
1951 70.9 39.1
1950 70.3 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Denmark and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Denmark

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Denmark Sao Tome
2024 5,976,992 235,536
2023 5,946,952 230,871
2022 5,903,037 226,305
2021 5,856,733 221,961
2020 5,831,404 217,435
2019 5,814,422 213,392
2018 5,793,636 210,187
2017 5,764,980 206,970
2016 5,728,010 203,689
2015 5,683,483 200,291
2014 5,643,475 196,767
2013 5,614,932 193,148
2012 5,591,572 189,439
2011 5,570,572 185,649
2010 5,547,683 181,802
2009 5,523,095 177,853
2008 5,493,621 173,793
2007 5,461,438 169,700
2006 5,437,272 165,638
2005 5,419,432 161,639
2004 5,404,523 157,705
2003 5,390,574 153,814
2002 5,375,931 149,922
2001 5,358,783 146,375
2000 5,339,616 144,018
1999 5,321,799 142,442
1998 5,304,219 140,751
1997 5,284,991 138,922
1996 5,263,074 136,962
1995 5,233,373 134,895
1994 5,206,180 132,732
1993 5,188,628 130,467
1992 5,171,370 128,110
1991 5,154,298 125,697
1990 5,140,939 122,980
1989 5,132,594 119,979
1988 5,129,516 116,939
1987 5,127,024 113,919
1986 5,120,534 111,150
1985 5,113,691 108,658
1984 5,111,619 106,394
1983 5,114,297 104,380
1982 5,117,810 102,508
1981 5,121,572 100,615
1980 5,123,027 98,544
1979 5,116,801 96,252
1978 5,104,248 93,794
1977 5,088,419 91,301
1976 5,072,596 88,922
1975 5,059,862 86,708
1974 5,045,297 84,672
1973 5,021,861 82,798
1972 4,991,596 81,041
1971 4,963,126 79,330
1970 4,928,757 77,626
1969 4,891,860 76,083
1968 4,864,883 74,765
1967 4,835,354 73,596
1966 4,797,381 72,576
1965 4,759,012 71,680
1964 4,722,072 70,865
1963 4,684,483 70,112
1962 4,647,727 69,403
1961 4,611,687 68,707
1960 4,579,603 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Denmark and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Denmark

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Denmark Sao Tome
2023 1.5 3.64
2022 1.55 3.7
2021 1.72 3.76
2020 1.68 3.83
2019 1.7 3.9
2018 1.73 3.98
2017 1.75 4.07
2016 1.79 4.2
2015 1.71 4.35
2014 1.69 4.49
2013 1.67 4.58
2012 1.73 4.66
2011 1.75 4.72
2010 1.87 4.77
2009 1.84 4.84
2008 1.89 4.91
2007 1.84 4.96
2006 1.85 4.93
2005 1.8 4.94
2004 1.78 4.96
2003 1.76 5.01
2002 1.72 5.06
2001 1.74 5.1
2000 1.77 5.16
1999 1.73 5.23
1998 1.72 5.3
1997 1.75 5.4
1996 1.75 5.47
1995 1.8 5.55
1994 1.81 5.56
1993 1.75 5.64
1992 1.76 5.7
1991 1.68 5.77
1990 1.67 5.83
1989 1.62 5.88
1988 1.56 5.94
1987 1.5 5.99
1986 1.48 6.05
1985 1.45 6.1
1984 1.4 6.16
1983 1.38 6.22
1982 1.43 6.28
1981 1.44 6.33
1980 1.55 6.39
1979 1.6 6.43
1978 1.67 6.47
1977 1.66 6.5
1976 1.75 6.52
1975 1.92 6.53
1974 1.9 6.53
1973 1.92 6.53
1972 2.03 6.51
1971 2.04 6.49
1970 1.95 6.47
1969 2 6.44
1968 2.12 6.42
1967 2.35 6.39
1966 2.62 6.37
1965 2.61 6.35
1964 2.6 6.33
1963 2.67 6.31
1962 2.55 6.28
1961 2.55 6.26
1960 2.57 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Denmark and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Denmark

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Denmark Sao Tome
2024 42.3 20.3
2023 42.2 20.1
2022 42.1 19.9
2021 42.2 19.7
2020 42.1 19.5
2019 41.9 19.4
2018 41.8 19.3
2017 41.7 19.1
2016 41.6 19
2015 41.5 19
2014 41.4 18.9
2013 41.2 18.9
2012 41 18.9
2011 40.7 18.9
2010 40.5 18.8
2009 40.4 18.7
2008 40.2 18.7
2007 40.1 18.7
2006 39.8 18.6
2005 39.5 18.5
2004 39.2 18.4
2003 39 18.3
2002 38.8 18.1
2001 38.6 18
2000 38.4 17.9
1999 38.2 17.7
1998 38 17.5
1997 37.9 17.4
1996 37.7 17.3
1995 37.7 17.3
1994 37.6 17.2
1993 37.5 17.2
1992 37.4 17.3
1991 37.3 17.3
1990 37.1 17.4
1989 36.9 17.4
1988 36.7 17.4
1987 36.5 17.4
1986 36.2 17.4
1985 36 17.4
1984 35.7 17.4
1983 35.5 17.4
1982 35.1 17.4
1981 34.7 17.4
1980 34.3 17.3
1979 33.9 17.3
1978 33.7 17.2
1977 33.4 17.2
1976 33.2 17.1
1975 33 17.1
1974 32.8 17.1
1973 32.7 17
1972 32.6 17
1971 32.5 16.9
1970 32.5 16.9
1969 32.5 17.2
1968 32.5 17.7
1967 32.5 18.5
1966 32.6 19.5
1965 32.8 21
1964 32.9 22.4
1963 33 23.5
1962 33 24.1
1961 33.1 24.3
1960 33 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Denmark Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.36%
2022
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.42%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.46%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
79
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
8.02%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
178
2004
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$1.52B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
15,595,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
4.5%
2018
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
98.7%
2024
n/a

Energy

Denmark Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,483 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$31.4
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
25.6 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.28 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
50%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
39.5%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
13.8%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
43.8%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
5,878 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
79%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.06%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Denmark Sao Tome
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+22,103
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
88.7%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.56 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
98.4
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
89
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.84
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.7
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
93.8%
2022
English speaking
86.1%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
99.8%
2024
61.5%
2023

Health

Denmark Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,745
2024
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$935
2024
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2022
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.5
2021
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
30.1 years
2023
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.4
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
13.6%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.4%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
84
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.2%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.49 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Denmark Sao Tome
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
2,584 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
10,120 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,437 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
45,717 mi
2010
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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