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Bulgaria vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 101st vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Sao Tome
Population
6359449
246362
Population rank 112/197 176/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 67/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Sao Tome
2024 $113,343,355,780 $822,154,621
2023 $102,199,231,385 $690,456,807
2022 $90,506,153,294 $540,809,499
2021 $84,374,613,233 $524,402,456
2020 $70,486,877,546 $471,229,485
2019 $68,507,731,354 $412,976,083
2018 $66,097,226,262 $383,717,328
2017 $59,167,647,388 $322,002,845
2016 $53,929,397,039 $292,267,272
2015 $50,765,918,159 $259,999,643
2014 $57,080,897,012 $293,119,143
2013 $55,819,262,375 $267,041,748
2012 $54,297,052,002 $225,815,132
2011 $57,681,293,007 $226,455,001
2010 $50,689,051,382 $190,021,192
2009 $52,023,801,230 $200,668,065
2008 $54,480,684,188 $188,021,165
2007 $44,431,257,129 $149,146,919
2006 $34,380,536,496 $142,775,104
2005 $29,868,657,858 $136,450,662
2004 $26,157,743,369 $114,582,284
2003 $21,144,957,990 $102,085,769
2002 $16,403,043,850 $85,171,074
2001 $14,183,446,026 $75,951,133
2000 $13,245,990,274 $76,198,395
1999 $13,637,098,579 $77,302,212
1998 $15,031,055,047 $72,285,404
1997 $11,316,127,379 $91,920,274
1996 $12,294,964,838 $135,188,166
1995 $18,991,484,420 $103,695,237
1994 $9,709,240,034 $131,338,415
1993 $10,832,064,942 $125,742,229
1992 $8,602,887,623 $94,861,781
1991 $7,628,738,475 $107,484,143
1990 $20,632,090,909 $119,297,933
1989 $21,988,444,444 $98,545,367
1988 $22,555,941,176 $99,000,764
1987 $28,101,000,000 $115,952,925
1986 $20,249,294,118 $115,928,907
1985 $17,155,421,053 $82,733,069
1984 $17,594,944,444 $78,213,796
1983 $16,563,666,667 $75,110,289
1982 $19,342,000,000 $80,307,763
1981 $19,870,000,000 $83,499,264
1980 $19,839,230,769 $81,662,231
1979 - $65,755,928
1978 - $55,044,563
1977 - $49,207,692
1976 - $52,039,421
1975 - $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Sao Tome
2024 $17,596 $3,491
2023 $15,853 $2,991
2022 $13,999 $2,390
2021 $12,966 $2,363
2020 $10,760 $2,167
2019 $10,354 $1,935
2018 $9,849 $1,826
2017 $8,697 $1,556
2016 $7,822 $1,435
2015 $7,269 $1,298
2014 $8,070 $1,490
2013 $7,796 $1,383
2012 $7,432 $1,192
2011 $7,850 $1,220
2010 $6,854 $1,045
2009 $6,988 $1,128
2008 $7,271 $1,082
2007 $5,889 $879
2006 $4,523 $862
2005 $3,900 $844
2004 $3,390 $727
2003 $2,719 $664
2002 $2,093 $568
2001 $1,771 $519
2000 $1,621 $529
1999 $1,661 $543
1998 $1,820 $514
1997 $1,361 $662
1996 $1,470 $987
1995 $2,259 $769
1994 $1,150 $990
1993 $1,279 $964
1992 $1,007 $740
1991 $884 $855
1990 $2,367 $970
1989 $2,477 $821
1988 $2,511 $847
1987 $3,132 $1,018
1986 $2,260 $1,043
1985 $1,915 $761
1984 $1,964 $735
1983 $1,853 $720
1982 $2,169 $783
1981 $2,235 $830
1980 $2,239 $829
1979 - $683
1978 - $587
1977 - $539
1976 - $585
1975 - $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Sao Tome
2026 76.1 70.3
2025 76 70.1
2024 75.8 69.9
2023 75.6 69.7
2022 74 69.2
2021 71.4 68
2020 73.6 68
2019 75.1 68
2018 74.9 67.6
2017 74.8 67.1
2016 74.8 66.6
2015 74.6 66
2014 74.5 65.5
2013 74.8 64.9
2012 74.3 64.5
2011 74.2 64.1
2010 73.8 63.9
2009 73.7 63.7
2008 73.3 63.4
2007 73 63.3
2006 72.7 63
2005 72.6 62.4
2004 72.6 62.6
2003 72.4 62.2
2002 72.1 61.8
2001 71.9 61.5
2000 71.6 61.2
1999 71.6 61
1998 70.9 60.8
1997 70.3 60.6
1996 70.8 60.6
1995 71 60.5
1994 70.9 60.6
1993 71.2 60.6
1992 71.2 60.7
1991 71.2 60.8
1990 71.3 60.7
1989 71.5 59.7
1988 71.4 60.8
1987 71.3 60.7
1986 71.6 57.6
1985 71 60.1
1984 71.3 59.9
1983 71.2 59.7
1982 71.1 59.5
1981 71.5 59.4
1980 71.1 59.4
1979 71.2 59.3
1978 71.1 59.1
1977 70.8 59
1976 71.4 58.8
1975 71 58.6
1974 71.2 58.3
1973 71.3 57.9
1972 70.9 57.4
1971 70.9 57
1970 71.3 56.3
1969 70.5 55.4
1968 71.2 54.5
1967 70.4 53.4
1966 71.2 52.3
1965 71.3 51.1
1964 71.1 49.7
1963 70.3 48.4
1962 69.5 46.8
1961 70.2 45.2
1960 69.2 43.6
1959 66.6 42.1
1958 68.7 41
1957 66.6 40.1
1956 65.2 39.5
1955 64.8 39.3
1954 64.4 39.2
1953 64.2 39.1
1952 59.6 39.1
1951 60.7 39.1
1950 61.5 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Sao Tome
2024 6,441,421 235,536
2023 6,446,596 230,871
2022 6,465,097 226,305
2021 6,507,301 221,961
2020 6,550,696 217,435
2019 6,616,726 213,392
2018 6,710,798 210,187
2017 6,803,468 206,970
2016 6,894,139 203,689
2015 6,984,225 200,291
2014 7,073,572 196,767
2013 7,160,005 193,148
2012 7,305,888 189,439
2011 7,348,328 185,649
2010 7,395,599 181,802
2009 7,444,443 177,853
2008 7,492,561 173,793
2007 7,545,338 169,700
2006 7,601,022 165,638
2005 7,658,972 161,639
2004 7,716,860 157,705
2003 7,775,327 153,814
2002 7,837,161 149,922
2001 8,009,142 146,375
2000 8,170,172 144,018
1999 8,210,624 142,442
1998 8,256,786 140,751
1997 8,312,068 138,922
1996 8,362,826 136,962
1995 8,406,067 134,895
1994 8,443,591 132,732
1993 8,472,313 130,467
1992 8,540,164 128,110
1991 8,632,367 125,697
1990 8,718,289 122,980
1989 8,876,972 119,979
1988 8,981,446 116,939
1987 8,971,359 113,919
1986 8,958,171 111,150
1985 8,960,547 108,658
1984 8,960,679 106,394
1983 8,939,738 104,380
1982 8,917,457 102,508
1981 8,891,117 100,615
1980 8,861,535 98,544
1979 8,825,940 96,252
1978 8,814,032 93,794
1977 8,804,183 91,301
1976 8,758,599 88,922
1975 8,720,742 86,708
1974 8,678,745 84,672
1973 8,620,967 82,798
1972 8,576,200 81,041
1971 8,536,395 79,330
1970 8,489,574 77,626
1969 8,434,172 76,083
1968 8,369,603 74,765
1967 8,310,226 73,596
1966 8,258,057 72,576
1965 8,204,168 71,680
1964 8,144,340 70,865
1963 8,078,145 70,112
1962 8,012,946 69,403
1961 7,943,118 68,707
1960 7,867,374 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Sao Tome
2023 1.81 3.64
2022 1.78 3.7
2021 1.8 3.76
2020 1.77 3.83
2019 1.79 3.9
2018 1.73 3.98
2017 1.71 4.07
2016 1.67 4.2
2015 1.64 4.35
2014 1.62 4.49
2013 1.54 4.58
2012 1.5 4.66
2011 1.51 4.72
2010 1.57 4.77
2009 1.66 4.84
2008 1.56 4.91
2007 1.49 4.96
2006 1.44 4.93
2005 1.37 4.94
2004 1.33 4.96
2003 1.26 5.01
2002 1.23 5.06
2001 1.21 5.1
2000 1.26 5.16
1999 1.23 5.23
1998 1.11 5.3
1997 1.09 5.4
1996 1.23 5.47
1995 1.23 5.55
1994 1.37 5.56
1993 1.46 5.64
1992 1.55 5.7
1991 1.66 5.77
1990 1.82 5.83
1989 1.9 5.88
1988 1.97 5.94
1987 1.96 5.99
1986 2.02 6.05
1985 1.97 6.1
1984 2.01 6.16
1983 2.01 6.22
1982 2.01 6.28
1981 2 6.33
1980 2.05 6.39
1979 2.16 6.43
1978 2.15 6.47
1977 2.21 6.5
1976 2.24 6.52
1975 2.23 6.53
1974 2.29 6.53
1973 2.15 6.53
1972 2.03 6.51
1971 2.1 6.49
1970 2.17 6.47
1969 2.27 6.44
1968 2.27 6.42
1967 2.02 6.39
1966 2.03 6.37
1965 2.09 6.35
1964 2.19 6.33
1963 2.21 6.31
1962 2.24 6.28
1961 2.29 6.26
1960 2.31 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Sao Tome
2024 45.5 20.3
2023 45.3 20.1
2022 45.2 19.9
2021 45 19.7
2020 44.9 19.5
2019 44.6 19.4
2018 44.3 19.3
2017 44.1 19.1
2016 43.8 19
2015 43.6 19
2014 43.3 18.9
2013 43 18.9
2012 42.8 18.9
2011 42.5 18.9
2010 42.3 18.8
2009 42 18.7
2008 41.7 18.7
2007 41.5 18.7
2006 41.3 18.6
2005 41.1 18.5
2004 40.8 18.4
2003 40.6 18.3
2002 40.3 18.1
2001 40 18
2000 39.7 17.9
1999 39.4 17.7
1998 39.1 17.5
1997 38.9 17.4
1996 38.6 17.3
1995 38.3 17.3
1994 38 17.2
1993 37.7 17.2
1992 37.4 17.3
1991 37 17.3
1990 36.6 17.4
1989 36.2 17.4
1988 35.9 17.4
1987 35.8 17.4
1986 35.6 17.4
1985 35.3 17.4
1984 35 17.4
1983 34.8 17.4
1982 34.6 17.4
1981 34.4 17.4
1980 34.2 17.3
1979 34.1 17.3
1978 34 17.2
1977 33.9 17.2
1976 33.8 17.1
1975 33.7 17.1
1974 33.6 17.1
1973 33.6 17
1972 33.5 17
1971 33.3 16.9
1970 33.2 16.9
1969 33 17.2
1968 32.8 17.7
1967 32.6 18.5
1966 32.3 19.5
1965 32 21
1964 31.6 22.4
1963 31.3 23.5
1962 31 24.1
1961 30.7 24.3
1960 30.4 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bulgaria and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
n/a

Energy

Bulgaria Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Sao Tome
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
93.8%
2022
English speaking
24.9%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
61.5%
2023

Health

Bulgaria Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Sao Tome
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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