Equatorial Guinea is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 1.89M people. The capital and largest city is Malabo, with 297K residents. Equatorial Guinea shares land borders with Gabon and Cameroon.
Equatorial Guinea ranks 148/197 by GDP ($12.8B) and 106/197 by GDP per capita ($6,745). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is business & finance services.
Main facts and rankings
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1975406
|
148/197 |
| GDP |
$12.8B
2024 |
148/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,745
2024 |
106/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$17,567
2024 |
103/197 |
| Government debt |
$4.62B
2024 |
146/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
35.1%
2025 |
148/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,442
2024 |
112/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,393
2025 |
121/197 |
| Land area | 10,830 sq mi | 140/197 |
| Population density | 174.7 ppl/mi² | 122/197 |
| Fertility rate | 4.08 | 25/196 |
| Median age | 22 years | 148/196 |
| Life expectancy | 64.1 years | 175/197 |
Equatorial Guinea trends dashboard: time-series charts
Equatorial Guinea's economy ranked
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1962 | $37,253,333 |
| 1963 | $44,266,667 |
| 1964 | $51,915,000 |
| 1965 | $64,748,333 |
| 1966 | $69,110,000 |
| 1967 | $72,317,447 |
| 1968 | $67,514,286 |
| 1969 | $67,225,714 |
| 1970 | $66,331,429 |
| 1971 | $64,946,955 |
| 1972 | $65,429,198 |
| 1973 | $81,203,227 |
| 1974 | $94,159,863 |
| 1975 | $104,295,643 |
| 1976 | $103,653,050 |
| 1977 | $103,987,520 |
| 1978 | - |
| 1979 | - |
| 1980 | $50,642,881 |
| 1981 | $36,731,423 |
| 1982 | $44,294,648 |
| 1983 | $44,442,457 |
| 1984 | $50,320,914 |
| 1985 | $62,118,570 |
| 1986 | $76,407,396 |
| 1987 | $93,345,860 |
| 1988 | $100,534,657 |
| 1989 | $88,265,975 |
| 1990 | $112,119,411 |
| 1991 | $110,906,029 |
| 1992 | $134,707,184 |
| 1993 | $136,047,906 |
| 1994 | $100,807,003 |
| 1995 | $141,853,361 |
| 1996 | $232,463,023 |
| 1997 | $442,337,871 |
| 1998 | $370,687,634 |
| 1999 | $621,117,886 |
| 2000 | $1,045,998,496 |
| 2001 | $1,461,139,022 |
| 2002 | $1,806,742,742 |
| 2003 | $2,484,745,935 |
| 2004 | $4,410,764,339 |
| 2005 | $8,217,369,093 |
| 2006 | $10,086,528,699 |
| 2007 | $13,071,718,759 |
| 2008 | $19,749,893,536 |
| 2009 | $15,027,795,173 |
| 2010 | $16,314,443,436 |
| 2011 | $21,357,343,669 |
| 2012 | $22,388,344,144 |
| 2013 | $21,948,834,284 |
| 2014 | $21,765,453,082 |
| 2015 | $13,185,496,881 |
| 2016 | $11,240,808,848 |
| 2017 | $12,200,913,879 |
| 2018 | $13,097,012,134 |
| 2019 | $11,364,133,550 |
| 2020 | $9,893,816,008 |
| 2021 | $12,215,878,033 |
| 2022 | $13,687,643,436 |
| 2023 | $12,337,550,584 |
| 2024 | $12,765,777,677 |
Equatorial Guinea's economy ranked
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1962 | $132.9 |
| 1963 | $154.8 |
| 1964 | $177.8 |
| 1965 | $217.1 |
| 1966 | $226.7 |
| 1967 | $231.9 |
| 1968 | $211.7 |
| 1969 | $208.4 |
| 1970 | $206.8 |
| 1971 | $205.6 |
| 1972 | $211.4 |
| 1973 | $268.6 |
| 1974 | $319 |
| 1975 | $362 |
| 1976 | $369 |
| 1977 | $376 |
| 1978 | $376 |
| 1979 | $372 |
| 1980 | $175.5 |
| 1981 | $121.1 |
| 1982 | $137.5 |
| 1983 | $129.4 |
| 1984 | $137.9 |
| 1985 | $161.1 |
| 1986 | $188.8 |
| 1987 | $220.9 |
| 1988 | $228.7 |
| 1989 | $193.2 |
| 1990 | $236.4 |
| 1991 | $225.3 |
| 1992 | $263.7 |
| 1993 | $256.7 |
| 1994 | $183.2 |
| 1995 | $248.3 |
| 1996 | $392 |
| 1997 | $717 |
| 1998 | $578 |
| 1999 | $931 |
| 2000 | $1,487 |
| 2001 | $1,949 |
| 2002 | $2,264 |
| 2003 | $2,931 |
| 2004 | $4,901 |
| 2005 | $8,674 |
| 2006 | $10,185 |
| 2007 | $12,617 |
| 2008 | $18,211 |
| 2009 | $13,233 |
| 2010 | $13,720 |
| 2011 | $17,198 |
| 2012 | $17,309 |
| 2013 | $16,304 |
| 2014 | $15,549 |
| 2015 | $9,069 |
| 2016 | $7,453 |
| 2017 | $7,809 |
| 2018 | $8,102 |
| 2019 | $6,804 |
| 2020 | $5,764 |
| 2021 | $6,946 |
| 2022 | $7,589 |
| 2023 | $6,678 |
| 2024 | $6,745 |
Equatorial Guinea's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 40.1 |
| 1951 | 40.4 |
| 1952 | 40.6 |
| 1953 | 40.9 |
| 1954 | 41.1 |
| 1955 | 41.4 |
| 1956 | 41.7 |
| 1957 | 41.9 |
| 1958 | 42.2 |
| 1959 | 42.5 |
| 1960 | 42.7 |
| 1961 | 43 |
| 1962 | 43.3 |
| 1963 | 43.5 |
| 1964 | 43.8 |
| 1965 | 44.1 |
| 1966 | 44.3 |
| 1967 | 44.6 |
| 1968 | 44.9 |
| 1969 | 31 |
| 1970 | 31.1 |
| 1971 | 37.2 |
| 1972 | 44.4 |
| 1973 | 44.7 |
| 1974 | 41.5 |
| 1975 | 37.3 |
| 1976 | 30.5 |
| 1977 | 42 |
| 1978 | 42.3 |
| 1979 | 43 |
| 1980 | 48.8 |
| 1981 | 49.1 |
| 1982 | 49.7 |
| 1983 | 50 |
| 1984 | 50.2 |
| 1985 | 50.6 |
| 1986 | 50.8 |
| 1987 | 51 |
| 1988 | 51.2 |
| 1989 | 51.3 |
| 1990 | 51.4 |
| 1991 | 51.5 |
| 1992 | 51.6 |
| 1993 | 51.7 |
| 1994 | 51.8 |
| 1995 | 51.9 |
| 1996 | 52.1 |
| 1997 | 52.4 |
| 1998 | 52.6 |
| 1999 | 53 |
| 2000 | 53.4 |
| 2001 | 53.8 |
| 2002 | 54.3 |
| 2003 | 54.8 |
| 2004 | 55.3 |
| 2005 | 55.8 |
| 2006 | 56.4 |
| 2007 | 56.9 |
| 2008 | 57.4 |
| 2009 | 57.9 |
| 2010 | 58.3 |
| 2011 | 58.8 |
| 2012 | 59.3 |
| 2013 | 59.8 |
| 2014 | 60.2 |
| 2015 | 60.6 |
| 2016 | 61.1 |
| 2017 | 61.5 |
| 2018 | 61.9 |
| 2019 | 62.3 |
| 2020 | 62.1 |
| 2021 | 62.4 |
| 2022 | 63.4 |
| 2023 | 63.7 |
| 2024 | 63.9 |
| 2025 | 64.1 |
Equatorial Guinea's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 269,807 |
| 1961 | 274,896 |
| 1962 | 280,286 |
| 1963 | 285,965 |
| 1964 | 291,942 |
| 1965 | 298,238 |
| 1966 | 304,859 |
| 1967 | 311,805 |
| 1968 | 318,849 |
| 1969 | 322,517 |
| 1970 | 320,803 |
| 1971 | 315,940 |
| 1972 | 309,468 |
| 1973 | 302,281 |
| 1974 | 294,953 |
| 1975 | 287,901 |
| 1976 | 281,031 |
| 1977 | 276,779 |
| 1978 | 276,531 |
| 1979 | 279,846 |
| 1980 | 288,644 |
| 1981 | 303,252 |
| 1982 | 322,216 |
| 1983 | 343,421 |
| 1984 | 364,899 |
| 1985 | 385,547 |
| 1986 | 404,728 |
| 1987 | 422,522 |
| 1988 | 439,651 |
| 1989 | 456,808 |
| 1990 | 474,274 |
| 1991 | 492,217 |
| 1992 | 510,770 |
| 1993 | 530,023 |
| 1994 | 550,138 |
| 1995 | 571,264 |
| 1996 | 593,492 |
| 1997 | 616,893 |
| 1998 | 641,474 |
| 1999 | 667,214 |
| 2000 | 703,279 |
| 2001 | 749,836 |
| 2002 | 797,957 |
| 2003 | 847,862 |
| 2004 | 899,917 |
| 2005 | 947,367 |
| 2006 | 990,343 |
| 2007 | 1,036,044 |
| 2008 | 1,084,530 |
| 2009 | 1,135,673 |
| 2010 | 1,189,085 |
| 2011 | 1,241,835 |
| 2012 | 1,293,483 |
| 2013 | 1,346,218 |
| 2014 | 1,399,828 |
| 2015 | 1,453,923 |
| 2016 | 1,508,186 |
| 2017 | 1,562,396 |
| 2018 | 1,616,422 |
| 2019 | 1,670,177 |
| 2020 | 1,716,468 |
| 2021 | 1,758,786 |
| 2022 | 1,803,545 |
| 2023 | 1,847,549 |
| 2024 | 1,892,516 |
Equatorial Guinea's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 5.65 |
| 1961 | 5.66 |
| 1962 | 5.67 |
| 1963 | 5.69 |
| 1964 | 5.71 |
| 1965 | 5.73 |
| 1966 | 5.76 |
| 1967 | 5.78 |
| 1968 | 5.79 |
| 1969 | 5.8 |
| 1970 | 5.81 |
| 1971 | 5.81 |
| 1972 | 5.81 |
| 1973 | 5.8 |
| 1974 | 5.8 |
| 1975 | 5.79 |
| 1976 | 5.79 |
| 1977 | 5.8 |
| 1978 | 5.8 |
| 1979 | 5.82 |
| 1980 | 5.84 |
| 1981 | 5.86 |
| 1982 | 5.88 |
| 1983 | 5.9 |
| 1984 | 5.93 |
| 1985 | 5.95 |
| 1986 | 5.96 |
| 1987 | 5.97 |
| 1988 | 5.98 |
| 1989 | 5.99 |
| 1990 | 5.99 |
| 1991 | 5.99 |
| 1992 | 5.98 |
| 1993 | 5.98 |
| 1994 | 5.98 |
| 1995 | 5.97 |
| 1996 | 5.96 |
| 1997 | 5.94 |
| 1998 | 5.91 |
| 1999 | 5.88 |
| 2000 | 5.83 |
| 2001 | 5.79 |
| 2002 | 5.73 |
| 2003 | 5.68 |
| 2004 | 5.62 |
| 2005 | 5.56 |
| 2006 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 5.43 |
| 2008 | 5.36 |
| 2009 | 5.29 |
| 2010 | 5.21 |
| 2011 | 5.13 |
| 2012 | 5.04 |
| 2013 | 4.95 |
| 2014 | 4.86 |
| 2015 | 4.77 |
| 2016 | 4.69 |
| 2017 | 4.6 |
| 2018 | 4.51 |
| 2019 | 4.43 |
| 2020 | 4.35 |
| 2021 | 4.27 |
| 2022 | 4.17 |
| 2023 | 4.08 |
Equatorial Guinea's demographics
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 21.9 |
| 1961 | 21.7 |
| 1962 | 21.6 |
| 1963 | 21.4 |
| 1964 | 21.3 |
| 1965 | 21.1 |
| 1966 | 21 |
| 1967 | 20.8 |
| 1968 | 20.7 |
| 1969 | 20.5 |
| 1970 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 20.2 |
| 1972 | 20.2 |
| 1973 | 20.1 |
| 1974 | 20 |
| 1975 | 19.9 |
| 1976 | 19.8 |
| 1977 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 19.5 |
| 1979 | 19.4 |
| 1980 | 19.3 |
| 1981 | 19.2 |
| 1982 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 19.3 |
| 1984 | 19.7 |
| 1985 | 19.9 |
| 1986 | 20 |
| 1987 | 20 |
| 1988 | 19.9 |
| 1989 | 19.8 |
| 1990 | 19.7 |
| 1991 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 19.1 |
| 1995 | 19 |
| 1996 | 19 |
| 1997 | 18.9 |
| 1998 | 18.9 |
| 1999 | 18.9 |
| 2000 | 19 |
| 2001 | 19.1 |
| 2002 | 19.3 |
| 2003 | 19.4 |
| 2004 | 19.7 |
| 2005 | 19.9 |
| 2006 | 20.1 |
| 2007 | 20.4 |
| 2008 | 20.7 |
| 2009 | 20.9 |
| 2010 | 21.2 |
| 2011 | 21.3 |
| 2012 | 21.5 |
| 2013 | 21.6 |
| 2014 | 21.7 |
| 2015 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 21.9 |
| 2017 | 22 |
| 2018 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 22.2 |
| 2020 | 22.1 |
| 2021 | 22.1 |
| 2022 | 22.1 |
| 2023 | 22.1 |
| 2024 | 22 |
Equatorial Guinea vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Equatorial Guinea with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Equatorial Guinea: National Statistics
Finance
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$8.96B
2024 |
152/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.7%
2025 |
163/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.19%
1998 |
169/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.59%
2023 |
85/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
166/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.78%
2025 |
36/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.6%
2014 |
50/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.1%
2024 |
126/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
45.8%
2024 |
11/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
47.7
2025 |
175/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.1%
2022 |
73/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2022 |
99/169 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.54B
2023 |
134/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$0
2023 |
183/190 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.22%
1996 |
138/184 |
Energy
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,284 kg
2022 |
87/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.1
2022 |
92/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3.78 megatons
2023 |
139/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.04 tons
2023 |
106/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
151/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
4.2%
2022 |
161/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.75%
2022 |
107/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-423%
2022 |
142/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
745 kWh
2022 |
111/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
8.8%
2021 |
142/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.3%
2022 |
67/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
79/192 |
| Electricity access |
66.9%
2023 |
157/195 |
Society
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
148/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+3,891
2024 |
55/196 |
| Urban population |
74.9%
2024 |
65/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
154/190 |
| Average female height |
5.18 ft
2025 |
147/190 |
| Quality of life index |
26.6
2025 |
165/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2024 |
190/197 |
| Higher education index |
2
2025 |
182/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.31
2015 |
110/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.2
2019 |
39/197 |
| Visa free countries |
66
2025 |
154/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
94.4%
2010 |
112/196 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
176/197 |
| People using the Internet |
60.4%
2023 |
135/195 |
Health
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$190.1
2022 |
127/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$133.8
2022 |
85/191 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2025 |
175/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.83%
2022 |
106/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2022 |
172/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
174
2023 |
43/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
70.6
2023 |
14/192 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
118/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.2%
2024 |
100/195 |
| Air quality index |
27
2025 |
145/197 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.56 liters
2020 |
66/186 |
Territory
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2025 |
140/197 |
| Land area per capita |
5,723 sq mi
2024 |
76/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
404 sq mi
2025 |
163/194 |
| Forest area |
9,357 sq mi
2025 |
100/196 |
| Roads length |
1,790 mi
2017 |
145/175 |
Compare Equatorial Guinea with other countries
Relevant pages:
Equatorial Guinea topic pages:
Facts comparisons
