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Belgium vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 136th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Sao Tome
Population
11902714
246362
Population rank 83/197 176/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 23/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Belgium and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Sao Tome
2024 $671,370,081,636 $822,154,621
2023 $651,330,595,110 $690,456,807
2022 $591,085,783,326 $540,809,499
2021 $598,522,422,242 $524,402,456
2020 $529,694,473,502 $471,229,485
2019 $536,726,344,405 $412,976,083
2018 $542,638,913,428 $383,717,328
2017 $500,908,767,352 $322,002,845
2016 $474,271,566,740 $292,267,272
2015 $461,044,767,545 $259,999,643
2014 $537,987,419,164 $293,119,143
2013 $524,097,026,599 $267,041,748
2012 $498,414,364,945 $225,815,132
2011 $527,196,649,049 $226,455,001
2010 $481,556,503,720 $190,021,192
2009 $485,014,525,992 $200,668,065
2008 $517,328,087,920 $188,021,165
2007 $470,922,156,309 $149,146,919
2006 $408,259,840,869 $142,775,104
2005 $385,714,762,230 $136,450,662
2004 $369,214,712,443 $114,582,284
2003 $318,082,528,507 $102,085,769
2002 $258,383,599,375 $85,171,074
2001 $236,746,141,604 $75,951,133
2000 $236,792,460,312 $76,198,395
1999 $258,245,733,221 $77,302,212
1998 $258,528,339,631 $72,285,404
1997 $252,708,051,421 $91,920,274
1996 $279,201,433,225 $135,188,166
1995 $288,025,588,396 $103,695,237
1994 $244,884,129,491 $131,338,415
1993 $224,721,795,709 $125,742,229
1992 $234,781,652,447 $94,861,781
1991 $210,510,999,409 $107,484,143
1990 $205,331,747,948 $119,297,933
1989 $164,221,056,511 $98,545,367
1988 $162,299,103,675 $99,000,764
1987 $149,394,404,106 $115,952,925
1986 $120,018,787,249 $115,928,907
1985 $86,268,264,148 $82,733,069
1984 $83,349,530,159 $78,213,796
1983 $87,184,239,053 $75,110,289
1982 $92,095,926,188 $80,307,763
1981 $104,730,018,470 $83,499,264
1980 $126,829,314,388 $81,662,231
1979 $116,315,456,797 $65,755,928
1978 $101,246,526,194 $55,044,563
1977 $82,839,905,459 $49,207,692
1976 $71,113,882,968 $52,039,421
1975 $65,678,189,097 $60,101,710
1974 $56,033,077,879 $57,817,591
1973 $47,743,801,490 $56,011,245
1972 $37,209,418,019 $41,430,257
1971 $29,821,661,870 $37,288,845
1970 $26,706,196,047 $37,211,826
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belgium and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Sao Tome
2024 $56,615 $3,491
2023 $55,291 $2,991
2022 $50,606 $2,390
2021 $51,658 $2,363
2020 $45,906 $2,167
2019 $46,717 $1,935
2018 $47,487 $1,826
2017 $44,035 $1,556
2016 $41,855 $1,435
2015 $40,894 $1,298
2014 $47,996 $1,490
2013 $46,965 $1,383
2012 $44,874 $1,192
2011 $47,761 $1,220
2010 $44,197 $1,045
2009 $44,923 $1,128
2008 $48,303 $1,082
2007 $44,319 $879
2006 $38,705 $862
2005 $36,810 $844
2004 $35,429 $727
2003 $30,655 $664
2002 $25,006 $568
2001 $23,015 $519
2000 $23,099 $529
1999 $25,253 $543
1998 $25,338 $514
1997 $24,821 $662
1996 $27,490 $987
1995 $28,414 $769
1994 $24,209 $990
1993 $22,284 $964
1992 $23,373 $740
1991 $21,042 $855
1990 $20,600 $970
1989 $16,525 $821
1988 $16,391 $847
1987 $15,136 $1,018
1986 $12,170 $1,043
1985 $8,751 $761
1984 $8,457 $735
1983 $8,846 $720
1982 $9,344 $783
1981 $10,623 $830
1980 $12,864 $829
1979 $11,811 $683
1978 $10,290 $587
1977 $8,427 $539
1976 $7,243 $585
1975 $6,701 $693
1974 $5,734 $683
1973 $4,901 $676
1972 $3,832 $511
1971 $3,083 $470
1970 $2,766 $479
1969 $2,490 -
1968 $2,251 -
1967 $2,114 -
1966 $1,983 -
1965 $1,860 -
1964 $1,724 -
1963 $1,555 -
1962 $1,457 -
1961 $1,368 -
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belgium vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Sao Tome
2026 82.6 70.3
2025 82.4 70.1
2024 82.3 69.9
2023 82.1 69.7
2022 81.2 69.2
2021 81.7 68
2020 80.8 68
2019 81.8 68
2018 81.5 67.6
2017 81.4 67.1
2016 81.3 66.6
2015 80.9 66
2014 81.1 65.5
2013 80.5 64.9
2012 80.3 64.5
2011 80.4 64.1
2010 80 63.9
2009 79.8 63.7
2008 79.6 63.4
2007 79.5 63.3
2006 79.4 63
2005 79.1 62.4
2004 79 62.6
2003 78.3 62.2
2002 78.2 61.8
2001 78.1 61.5
2000 77.8 61.2
1999 77.6 61
1998 77.5 60.8
1997 77.4 60.6
1996 77.2 60.6
1995 76.8 60.5
1994 76.7 60.6
1993 76.4 60.6
1992 76.4 60.7
1991 76.2 60.8
1990 76.1 60.7
1989 75.6 59.7
1988 75.6 60.8
1987 75.3 60.7
1986 74.7 57.6
1985 74.5 60.1
1984 74.4 59.9
1983 73.9 59.7
1982 73.9 59.5
1981 73.7 59.4
1980 73.2 59.4
1979 73.2 59.3
1978 72.7 59.1
1977 72.8 59
1976 72.1 58.8
1975 72 58.6
1974 72 58.3
1973 71.6 57.9
1972 71.4 57.4
1971 71.1 57
1970 70.9 56.3
1969 70.7 55.4
1968 70.6 54.5
1967 70.9 53.4
1966 70.6 52.3
1965 70.6 51.1
1964 70.7 49.7
1963 70 48.4
1962 70.2 46.8
1961 70.5 45.2
1960 69.6 43.6
1959 70.3 42.1
1958 69.9 41
1957 69.2 40.1
1956 68.8 39.5
1955 68.5 39.3
1954 68.6 39.2
1953 68.4 39.1
1952 68 39.1
1951 66.7 39.1
1950 66.3 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belgium and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Belgium Sao Tome
2024 11,858,610 235,536
2023 11,779,946 230,871
2022 11,680,210 226,305
2021 11,586,195 221,961
2020 11,538,604 217,435
2019 11,488,980 213,392
2018 11,427,054 210,187
2017 11,375,158 206,970
2016 11,331,422 203,689
2015 11,274,196 200,291
2014 11,209,057 196,767
2013 11,159,407 193,148
2012 11,106,932 189,439
2011 11,038,264 185,649
2010 10,895,586 181,802
2009 10,796,493 177,853
2008 10,709,973 173,793
2007 10,625,700 169,700
2006 10,547,958 165,638
2005 10,478,617 161,639
2004 10,421,137 157,705
2003 10,376,133 153,814
2002 10,332,785 149,922
2001 10,286,570 146,375
2000 10,251,250 144,018
1999 10,226,419 142,442
1998 10,203,008 140,751
1997 10,181,245 138,922
1996 10,156,637 136,962
1995 10,136,811 134,895
1994 10,115,603 132,732
1993 10,084,475 130,467
1992 10,045,158 128,110
1991 10,004,486 125,697
1990 9,967,379 122,980
1989 9,937,697 119,979
1988 9,901,664 116,939
1987 9,870,234 113,919
1986 9,861,823 111,150
1985 9,858,308 108,658
1984 9,855,372 106,394
1983 9,855,520 104,380
1982 9,856,303 102,508
1981 9,858,982 100,615
1980 9,859,242 98,544
1979 9,848,382 96,252
1978 9,839,534 93,794
1977 9,830,358 91,301
1976 9,818,227 88,922
1975 9,800,700 86,708
1974 9,772,419 84,672
1973 9,741,720 82,798
1972 9,711,115 81,041
1971 9,673,162 79,330
1970 9,655,549 77,626
1969 9,646,032 76,083
1968 9,618,756 74,765
1967 9,580,991 73,596
1966 9,527,807 72,576
1965 9,463,667 71,680
1964 9,378,113 70,865
1963 9,289,770 70,112
1962 9,220,578 69,403
1961 9,183,948 68,707
1960 9,153,489 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Belgium

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Sao Tome
2023 1.47 3.64
2022 1.53 3.7
2021 1.6 3.76
2020 1.55 3.83
2019 1.6 3.9
2018 1.62 3.98
2017 1.65 4.07
2016 1.68 4.2
2015 1.7 4.35
2014 1.74 4.49
2013 1.76 4.58
2012 1.8 4.66
2011 1.81 4.72
2010 1.86 4.77
2009 1.84 4.84
2008 1.85 4.91
2007 1.82 4.96
2006 1.8 4.93
2005 1.76 4.94
2004 1.72 4.96
2003 1.67 5.01
2002 1.65 5.06
2001 1.67 5.1
2000 1.67 5.16
1999 1.62 5.23
1998 1.6 5.3
1997 1.6 5.4
1996 1.59 5.47
1995 1.56 5.55
1994 1.56 5.56
1993 1.61 5.64
1992 1.65 5.7
1991 1.66 5.77
1990 1.62 5.83
1989 1.58 5.88
1988 1.57 5.94
1987 1.54 5.99
1986 1.54 6.05
1985 1.51 6.1
1984 1.54 6.16
1983 1.57 6.22
1982 1.61 6.28
1981 1.66 6.33
1980 1.68 6.39
1979 1.69 6.43
1978 1.69 6.47
1977 1.71 6.5
1976 1.73 6.52
1975 1.74 6.53
1974 1.83 6.53
1973 1.95 6.53
1972 2.09 6.51
1971 2.21 6.49
1970 2.25 6.47
1969 2.27 6.44
1968 2.31 6.42
1967 2.41 6.39
1966 2.52 6.37
1965 2.61 6.35
1964 2.71 6.33
1963 2.68 6.31
1962 2.59 6.28
1961 2.63 6.26
1960 2.54 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belgium and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Sao Tome
2024 42.7 20.3
2023 42.4 20.1
2022 42.2 19.9
2021 42 19.7
2020 41.9 19.5
2019 41.8 19.4
2018 41.7 19.3
2017 41.6 19.1
2016 41.4 19
2015 41.4 19
2014 41.3 18.9
2013 41.2 18.9
2012 41.1 18.9
2011 40.9 18.9
2010 40.8 18.8
2009 40.8 18.7
2008 40.7 18.7
2007 40.6 18.7
2006 40.4 18.6
2005 40.2 18.5
2004 40 18.4
2003 39.7 18.3
2002 39.4 18.1
2001 39.2 18
2000 38.9 17.9
1999 38.6 17.7
1998 38.3 17.5
1997 38.1 17.4
1996 37.8 17.3
1995 37.5 17.3
1994 37.2 17.2
1993 37 17.2
1992 36.7 17.3
1991 36.5 17.3
1990 36.3 17.4
1989 36.1 17.4
1988 35.9 17.4
1987 35.6 17.4
1986 35.4 17.4
1985 35.2 17.4
1984 35 17.4
1983 34.8 17.4
1982 34.5 17.4
1981 34.3 17.4
1980 34.2 17.3
1979 34.1 17.3
1978 34.1 17.2
1977 34.1 17.2
1976 34.1 17.1
1975 34.2 17.1
1974 34.3 17.1
1973 34.3 17
1972 34.3 17
1971 34.4 16.9
1970 34.5 16.9
1969 34.6 17.2
1968 34.7 17.7
1967 34.7 18.5
1966 34.7 19.5
1965 34.8 21
1964 34.8 22.4
1963 34.9 23.5
1962 34.9 24.1
1961 34.9 24.3
1960 34.9 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Belgium Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Belgium Sao Tome
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
93.8%
2022
English speaking
59%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
61.5%
2023

Health

Belgium Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Sao Tome
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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