Latvia is a high-income country with a population of 1.87M people. The capital and largest city is Riga, with 595K residents. Latvia shares land borders with Lithuania, Estonia, Russia and Belarus.
Latvia ranks 99/197 by GDP ($43.7B) and 54/197 by GDP per capita ($23,409). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Latvia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1829763
|
149/197 |
| GDP |
$43.7B
2024 |
99/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$23,409
2024 |
54/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$43,394
2024 |
53/197 |
| Government debt |
$20.4B
2024 |
99/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
46.8%
2024 |
116/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$10,945
2024 |
53/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$17,033
2026 |
52/197 |
| Land area | 24,027 sq mi | 121/197 |
| Population density | 76.2 ppl/mi² | 158/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.36 | 168/196 |
| Median age | 44.3 years | 20/196 |
| Life expectancy | 76.6 years | 78/197 |
Latvia trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $43,684,254,432 |
| 2023 | $42,779,550,937 |
| 2022 | $38,003,198,509 |
| 2021 | $38,183,326,785 |
| 2020 | $33,379,927,435 |
| 2019 | $33,099,503,951 |
| 2018 | $33,247,935,477 |
| 2017 | $29,391,059,767 |
| 2016 | $27,117,105,060 |
| 2015 | $26,344,565,877 |
| 2014 | $30,277,203,767 |
| 2013 | $29,152,128,168 |
| 2012 | $27,116,149,949 |
| 2011 | $26,575,547,901 |
| 2010 | $23,468,324,572 |
| 2009 | $25,691,530,442 |
| 2008 | $34,135,200,994 |
| 2007 | $29,420,499,248 |
| 2006 | $20,434,922,247 |
| 2005 | $16,306,935,905 |
| 2004 | $13,827,070,379 |
| 2003 | $11,244,337,720 |
| 2002 | $9,249,030,241 |
| 2001 | $8,190,888,740 |
| 2000 | $7,761,252,607 |
| 1999 | $7,324,192,890 |
| 1998 | $6,974,112,951 |
| 1997 | $6,349,481,007 |
| 1996 | $5,799,465,288 |
| 1995 | $5,608,208,785 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $23,409 |
| 2023 | $22,710 |
| 2022 | $20,221 |
| 2021 | $20,262 |
| 2020 | $17,564 |
| 2019 | $17,295 |
| 2018 | $17,252 |
| 2017 | $15,132 |
| 2016 | $13,839 |
| 2015 | $13,322 |
| 2014 | $15,186 |
| 2013 | $14,484 |
| 2012 | $13,329 |
| 2011 | $12,903 |
| 2010 | $11,188 |
| 2009 | $11,996 |
| 2008 | $15,678 |
| 2007 | $13,371 |
| 2006 | $9,212 |
| 2005 | $7,284 |
| 2004 | $6,110 |
| 2003 | $4,915 |
| 2002 | $4,004 |
| 2001 | $3,505 |
| 2000 | $3,278 |
| 1999 | $3,064 |
| 1998 | $2,894 |
| 1997 | $2,610 |
| 1996 | $2,360 |
| 1995 | $2,257 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia | CC BY
Latvia's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 76.6 |
| 2025 | 76.5 |
| 2024 | 76.3 |
| 2023 | 76.2 |
| 2022 | 74.9 |
| 2021 | 73.2 |
| 2020 | 75.5 |
| 2019 | 75.6 |
| 2018 | 75 |
| 2017 | 74.8 |
| 2016 | 74.8 |
| 2015 | 74.7 |
| 2014 | 74.3 |
| 2013 | 74.2 |
| 2012 | 73.9 |
| 2011 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 73 |
| 2009 | 72.7 |
| 2008 | 72 |
| 2007 | 70.8 |
| 2006 | 70.6 |
| 2005 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 70.9 |
| 2003 | 70.6 |
| 2002 | 70.2 |
| 2001 | 69.9 |
| 2000 | 70.2 |
| 1999 | 69.6 |
| 1998 | 68.9 |
| 1997 | 69.2 |
| 1996 | 68.6 |
| 1995 | 66 |
| 1994 | 65.2 |
| 1993 | 66.6 |
| 1992 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 69.2 |
| 1990 | 69.5 |
| 1989 | 70.4 |
| 1988 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 71 |
| 1986 | 71 |
| 1985 | 69.6 |
| 1984 | 69.4 |
| 1983 | 69.4 |
| 1982 | 69.6 |
| 1981 | 69.1 |
| 1980 | 69.1 |
| 1979 | 68.8 |
| 1978 | 69.3 |
| 1977 | 69.4 |
| 1976 | 69.4 |
| 1975 | 69.3 |
| 1974 | 70.1 |
| 1973 | 70.2 |
| 1972 | 70.3 |
| 1971 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 70.2 |
| 1969 | 70.2 |
| 1968 | 70.5 |
| 1967 | 70.9 |
| 1966 | 71.2 |
| 1965 | 71.2 |
| 1964 | 71.5 |
| 1963 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 69.9 |
| 1961 | 70.5 |
| 1960 | 70.3 |
| 1959 | 69.5 |
| 1958 | 68.9 |
| 1957 | 68.3 |
| 1956 | 67.6 |
| 1955 | 67.1 |
| 1954 | 66.7 |
| 1953 | 66.2 |
| 1952 | 65.7 |
| 1951 | 65.2 |
| 1950 | 64.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia | CC BY
Latvia's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,866,124 |
| 2023 | 1,883,710 |
| 2022 | 1,879,383 |
| 2021 | 1,884,490 |
| 2020 | 1,900,449 |
| 2019 | 1,913,822 |
| 2018 | 1,927,174 |
| 2017 | 1,942,248 |
| 2016 | 1,959,537 |
| 2015 | 1,977,527 |
| 2014 | 1,993,782 |
| 2013 | 2,012,647 |
| 2012 | 2,034,319 |
| 2011 | 2,059,709 |
| 2010 | 2,097,555 |
| 2009 | 2,141,669 |
| 2008 | 2,177,322 |
| 2007 | 2,200,325 |
| 2006 | 2,218,357 |
| 2005 | 2,238,799 |
| 2004 | 2,263,122 |
| 2003 | 2,287,955 |
| 2002 | 2,310,173 |
| 2001 | 2,337,170 |
| 2000 | 2,367,550 |
| 1999 | 2,390,482 |
| 1998 | 2,410,019 |
| 1997 | 2,432,851 |
| 1996 | 2,457,222 |
| 1995 | 2,485,056 |
| 1994 | 2,520,742 |
| 1993 | 2,563,290 |
| 1992 | 2,614,338 |
| 1991 | 2,650,581 |
| 1990 | 2,663,151 |
| 1989 | 2,666,955 |
| 1988 | 2,653,434 |
| 1987 | 2,626,583 |
| 1986 | 2,599,892 |
| 1985 | 2,578,873 |
| 1984 | 2,562,047 |
| 1983 | 2,546,011 |
| 1982 | 2,531,080 |
| 1981 | 2,519,421 |
| 1980 | 2,511,701 |
| 1979 | 2,505,953 |
| 1978 | 2,497,921 |
| 1977 | 2,485,073 |
| 1976 | 2,470,989 |
| 1975 | 2,456,130 |
| 1974 | 2,437,186 |
| 1973 | 2,415,819 |
| 1972 | 2,395,674 |
| 1971 | 2,376,389 |
| 1970 | 2,359,164 |
| 1969 | 2,343,173 |
| 1968 | 2,323,619 |
| 1967 | 2,301,220 |
| 1966 | 2,283,217 |
| 1965 | 2,265,919 |
| 1964 | 2,240,623 |
| 1963 | 2,210,919 |
| 1962 | 2,181,586 |
| 1961 | 2,152,681 |
| 1960 | 2,120,979 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia | CC BY
Latvia's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.36 |
| 2022 | 1.47 |
| 2021 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 1.55 |
| 2019 | 1.61 |
| 2018 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | 1.69 |
| 2016 | 1.74 |
| 2015 | 1.7 |
| 2014 | 1.65 |
| 2013 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.44 |
| 2011 | 1.33 |
| 2010 | 1.36 |
| 2009 | 1.46 |
| 2008 | 1.58 |
| 2007 | 1.54 |
| 2006 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 1.39 |
| 2004 | 1.29 |
| 2003 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 1.26 |
| 2001 | 1.22 |
| 2000 | 1.25 |
| 1999 | 1.16 |
| 1998 | 1.09 |
| 1997 | 1.11 |
| 1996 | 1.16 |
| 1995 | 1.25 |
| 1994 | 1.39 |
| 1993 | 1.51 |
| 1992 | 1.73 |
| 1991 | 1.86 |
| 1990 | 2.02 |
| 1989 | 2.05 |
| 1988 | 2.11 |
| 1987 | 2.15 |
| 1986 | 2.12 |
| 1985 | 2.08 |
| 1984 | 2.09 |
| 1983 | 2.07 |
| 1982 | 1.97 |
| 1981 | 1.88 |
| 1980 | 1.86 |
| 1979 | 1.87 |
| 1978 | 1.87 |
| 1977 | 1.89 |
| 1976 | 1.93 |
| 1975 | 1.96 |
| 1974 | 1.97 |
| 1973 | 1.98 |
| 1972 | 2 |
| 1971 | 2 |
| 1970 | 1.96 |
| 1969 | 1.88 |
| 1968 | 1.83 |
| 1967 | 1.8 |
| 1966 | 1.76 |
| 1965 | 1.74 |
| 1964 | 1.79 |
| 1963 | 1.85 |
| 1962 | 1.91 |
| 1961 | 1.94 |
| 1960 | 1.94 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 44.3 |
| 2023 | 44.1 |
| 2022 | 44 |
| 2021 | 43.9 |
| 2020 | 43.8 |
| 2019 | 43.6 |
| 2018 | 43.4 |
| 2017 | 43.2 |
| 2016 | 43 |
| 2015 | 42.8 |
| 2014 | 42.5 |
| 2013 | 42.3 |
| 2012 | 42 |
| 2011 | 41.6 |
| 2010 | 41.1 |
| 2009 | 40.5 |
| 2008 | 40.1 |
| 2007 | 39.9 |
| 2006 | 39.7 |
| 2005 | 39.4 |
| 2004 | 39.2 |
| 2003 | 38.9 |
| 2002 | 38.6 |
| 2001 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 37.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 36.9 |
| 1996 | 36.6 |
| 1995 | 36.2 |
| 1994 | 36 |
| 1993 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 35.2 |
| 1991 | 34.8 |
| 1990 | 34.6 |
| 1989 | 34.5 |
| 1988 | 34.6 |
| 1987 | 34.6 |
| 1986 | 34.7 |
| 1985 | 34.7 |
| 1984 | 34.7 |
| 1983 | 34.6 |
| 1982 | 34.7 |
| 1981 | 34.8 |
| 1980 | 34.9 |
| 1979 | 35.1 |
| 1978 | 35.1 |
| 1977 | 35.1 |
| 1976 | 35 |
| 1975 | 34.9 |
| 1974 | 34.7 |
| 1973 | 34.6 |
| 1972 | 34.5 |
| 1971 | 34.3 |
| 1970 | 34.2 |
| 1969 | 34.1 |
| 1968 | 34 |
| 1967 | 33.8 |
| 1966 | 33.5 |
| 1965 | 33.2 |
| 1964 | 33 |
| 1963 | 32.8 |
| 1962 | 32.6 |
| 1961 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 32.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia | CC BY
Latvia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Latvia with other countries.
Latvia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Latvia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$40.4B
2024 |
99/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.5%
2024 |
35/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.32%
2022 |
85/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.26%
2024 |
27/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
138/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.82%
2024 |
71/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.88%
2024 |
67/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
64.6%
2024 |
48/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
18.5%
2024 |
140/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.6
2026 |
31/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.2%
2023 |
99/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2023 |
101/169 |
| Listed domestic companies |
56
2003 |
67/103 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.14B
2024 |
98/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.34B
2024 |
81/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,204,000
2020 |
48/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.25%
2007 |
80/184 |
| Banked people share |
95%
2024 |
29/158 |
Energy
|
Latvia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,240 kg
2023 |
53/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$19
2023 |
45/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.81 megatons
2024 |
127/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.65 tons
2024 |
72/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
47.8%
2023 |
109/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
44%
2021 |
55/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.79%
2023 |
64/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.3%
2023 |
63/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,617 kWh
2023 |
58/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
63.6%
2021 |
48/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
59.4%
2023 |
39/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
112/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
52/195 |
Society
|
Latvia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
149/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,330
2025 |
125/196 |
| Urban population |
68.5%
2024 |
83/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
46.4:53.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.94 ft
2025 |
8/190 |
| Average female height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5/190 |
| Quality of life index |
75.4
2026 |
42/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2025 |
44/197 |
| Higher education index |
70
2026 |
57/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.5
2023 |
105/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.1
2019 |
139/197 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
25/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
14/196 |
| English speaking |
45.9%
2023 |
69/197 |
| People using the Internet |
92.7%
2024 |
38/195 |
Health
|
Latvia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,645
2023 |
49/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$577
2023 |
35/192 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
78/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.14%
2023 |
125/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.4
2022 |
50/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28 years
2023 |
40/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
123/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3
2023 |
175/192 |
| Obesity rate |
24.9%
2022 |
77/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.1%
2024 |
130/195 |
| Air quality index |
75
2026 |
52/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
33.9%
2022 |
17/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
12.9 liters
2020 |
3/186 |
Territory
|
Latvia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.04%
2026 |
121/197 |
| Land area per capita |
12,875 sq mi
2024 |
43/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
7,610 sq mi
2026 |
118/194 |
| Forest area |
13,214 sq mi
2026 |
85/196 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- Wikidata (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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