Zimbabwe is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 16.6M people. The capital and largest city is Harare, with 2.15M residents. Zimbabwe shares land borders with Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia and South Africa.
Zimbabwe ranks 99/197 by GDP ($44.2B) and 144/197 by GDP per capita ($2,656). The top export category is precious metals & jewellery, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Zimbabwe
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
17210092
|
74/197 |
| GDP |
$44.2B
2024 |
99/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,656
2024 |
144/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,922
2024 |
167/197 |
| Government debt |
$41.8B
2024 |
80/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
58.6%
2025 |
86/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,513
2024 |
111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,797
2025 |
144/197 |
| Land area | 149,364 sq mi | 60/197 |
| Population density | 111.4 ppl/mi² | 145/197 |
| Fertility rate | 3.72 | 36/196 |
| Median age | 19 years | 177/196 |
| Life expectancy | 63.3 years | 180/197 |
Zimbabwe trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $1,052,990,485 |
| 1961 | $1,096,646,688 |
| 1962 | $1,117,601,690 |
| 1963 | $1,159,511,793 |
| 1964 | $1,217,138,098 |
| 1965 | $1,311,435,906 |
| 1966 | $1,281,749,603 |
| 1967 | $1,397,002,112 |
| 1968 | $1,479,600,019 |
| 1969 | $1,747,998,941 |
| 1970 | $1,884,206,452 |
| 1971 | $2,178,716,475 |
| 1972 | $2,677,729,616 |
| 1973 | $3,309,353,866 |
| 1974 | $3,982,161,721 |
| 1975 | $4,371,301,052 |
| 1976 | $4,318,372,348 |
| 1977 | $4,364,382,451 |
| 1978 | $4,351,600,850 |
| 1979 | $5,177,459,817 |
| 1980 | $6,678,868,738 |
| 1981 | $8,011,374,445 |
| 1982 | $8,539,701,388 |
| 1983 | $7,764,067,625 |
| 1984 | $6,352,126,411 |
| 1985 | $5,637,259,754 |
| 1986 | $6,217,524,201 |
| 1987 | $6,741,215,643 |
| 1988 | $7,814,784,729 |
| 1989 | $8,286,323,367 |
| 1990 | $8,783,817,407 |
| 1991 | $8,641,482,396 |
| 1992 | $6,751,472,744 |
| 1993 | $6,563,813,829 |
| 1994 | $6,890,675,555 |
| 1995 | $7,111,271,273 |
| 1996 | $8,553,147,289 |
| 1997 | $8,529,572,287 |
| 1998 | $6,401,968,715 |
| 1999 | $6,858,013,652 |
| 2000 | $6,689,958,139 |
| 2001 | $6,777,385,246 |
| 2002 | $6,342,116,911 |
| 2003 | $5,727,592,261 |
| 2004 | $5,805,598,867 |
| 2005 | $5,755,215,663 |
| 2006 | $5,443,896,938 |
| 2007 | $5,291,950,526 |
| 2008 | $4,415,703,156 |
| 2009 | $9,665,815,601 |
| 2010 | $12,041,602,762 |
| 2011 | $14,101,801,031 |
| 2012 | $17,114,762,914 |
| 2013 | $19,091,004,042 |
| 2014 | $19,495,547,523 |
| 2015 | $19,963,058,858 |
| 2016 | $20,548,759,858 |
| 2017 | $51,074,726,484 |
| 2018 | $34,156,057,417 |
| 2019 | $25,715,657,177 |
| 2020 | $26,868,564,055 |
| 2021 | $27,240,507,842 |
| 2022 | $32,789,657,378 |
| 2023 | $35,231,369,343 |
| 2024 | $44,187,704,410 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $276.4 |
| 1961 | $279 |
| 1962 | $275.5 |
| 1963 | $277 |
| 1964 | $281.7 |
| 1965 | $294.1 |
| 1966 | $278.6 |
| 1967 | $294.2 |
| 1968 | $302 |
| 1969 | $346 |
| 1970 | $361 |
| 1971 | $405 |
| 1972 | $483 |
| 1973 | $579 |
| 1974 | $674 |
| 1975 | $717 |
| 1976 | $687 |
| 1977 | $677 |
| 1978 | $665 |
| 1979 | $779 |
| 1980 | $949 |
| 1981 | $1,068 |
| 1982 | $1,095 |
| 1983 | $959 |
| 1984 | $757 |
| 1985 | $649 |
| 1986 | $692 |
| 1987 | $726 |
| 1988 | $815 |
| 1989 | $840 |
| 1990 | $866 |
| 1991 | $831 |
| 1992 | $631 |
| 1993 | $604 |
| 1994 | $634 |
| 1995 | $648 |
| 1996 | $767 |
| 1997 | $750 |
| 1998 | $552 |
| 1999 | $582 |
| 2000 | $563 |
| 2001 | $566 |
| 2002 | $525 |
| 2003 | $468 |
| 2004 | $469 |
| 2005 | $461 |
| 2006 | $431 |
| 2007 | $413 |
| 2008 | $341 |
| 2009 | $735 |
| 2010 | $902 |
| 2011 | $1,037 |
| 2012 | $1,239 |
| 2013 | $1,362 |
| 2014 | $1,372 |
| 2015 | $1,386 |
| 2016 | $1,407 |
| 2017 | $3,448 |
| 2018 | $2,272 |
| 2019 | $1,684 |
| 2020 | $1,730 |
| 2021 | $1,724 |
| 2022 | $2,041 |
| 2023 | $2,156 |
| 2024 | $2,656 |
Zimbabwe's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 49.8 |
| 1952 | 50.2 |
| 1953 | 50.6 |
| 1954 | 51 |
| 1955 | 51.4 |
| 1956 | 51.8 |
| 1957 | 52.2 |
| 1958 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 53 |
| 1960 | 53.5 |
| 1961 | 54 |
| 1962 | 54.5 |
| 1963 | 54.9 |
| 1964 | 55.4 |
| 1965 | 55.9 |
| 1966 | 56.4 |
| 1967 | 56.8 |
| 1968 | 57.1 |
| 1969 | 57.5 |
| 1970 | 57.8 |
| 1971 | 58 |
| 1972 | 58.2 |
| 1973 | 58.1 |
| 1974 | 58.2 |
| 1975 | 58.2 |
| 1976 | 57.6 |
| 1977 | 57 |
| 1978 | 54.7 |
| 1979 | 54.9 |
| 1980 | 59.1 |
| 1981 | 59.4 |
| 1982 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 60 |
| 1984 | 60.6 |
| 1985 | 60.9 |
| 1986 | 61 |
| 1987 | 60.7 |
| 1988 | 60.2 |
| 1989 | 59.4 |
| 1990 | 58.3 |
| 1991 | 57 |
| 1992 | 55.6 |
| 1993 | 54 |
| 1994 | 52.5 |
| 1995 | 51.1 |
| 1996 | 49 |
| 1997 | 48.5 |
| 1998 | 47.6 |
| 1999 | 46.4 |
| 2000 | 46 |
| 2001 | 44.5 |
| 2002 | 45.9 |
| 2003 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 46 |
| 2005 | 46.6 |
| 2006 | 47.1 |
| 2007 | 47.6 |
| 2008 | 48.5 |
| 2009 | 49.7 |
| 2010 | 51.9 |
| 2011 | 53.9 |
| 2012 | 55.4 |
| 2013 | 56.8 |
| 2014 | 58.1 |
| 2015 | 59 |
| 2016 | 59.8 |
| 2017 | 60.3 |
| 2018 | 60.9 |
| 2019 | 61.1 |
| 2020 | 61.5 |
| 2021 | 60.1 |
| 2022 | 62.4 |
| 2023 | 62.8 |
| 2024 | 63.1 |
| 2025 | 63.3 |
Zimbabwe's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 3,809,389 |
| 1961 | 3,930,401 |
| 1962 | 4,055,959 |
| 1963 | 4,185,877 |
| 1964 | 4,320,006 |
| 1965 | 4,458,462 |
| 1966 | 4,601,217 |
| 1967 | 4,748,307 |
| 1968 | 4,900,440 |
| 1969 | 5,058,181 |
| 1970 | 5,215,918 |
| 1971 | 5,374,712 |
| 1972 | 5,542,445 |
| 1973 | 5,720,404 |
| 1974 | 5,908,328 |
| 1975 | 6,098,658 |
| 1976 | 6,287,105 |
| 1977 | 6,449,512 |
| 1978 | 6,543,575 |
| 1979 | 6,647,556 |
| 1980 | 7,041,303 |
| 1981 | 7,498,635 |
| 1982 | 7,796,496 |
| 1983 | 8,098,404 |
| 1984 | 8,391,488 |
| 1985 | 8,686,813 |
| 1986 | 8,982,578 |
| 1987 | 9,284,644 |
| 1988 | 9,583,094 |
| 1989 | 9,864,798 |
| 1990 | 10,137,281 |
| 1991 | 10,404,816 |
| 1992 | 10,702,700 |
| 1993 | 10,860,288 |
| 1994 | 10,873,148 |
| 1995 | 10,974,599 |
| 1996 | 11,158,360 |
| 1997 | 11,369,827 |
| 1998 | 11,594,297 |
| 1999 | 11,783,458 |
| 2000 | 11,892,055 |
| 2001 | 11,971,901 |
| 2002 | 12,087,653 |
| 2003 | 12,232,323 |
| 2004 | 12,365,896 |
| 2005 | 12,483,432 |
| 2006 | 12,636,445 |
| 2007 | 12,804,058 |
| 2008 | 12,959,149 |
| 2009 | 13,142,790 |
| 2010 | 13,356,548 |
| 2011 | 13,595,424 |
| 2012 | 13,817,887 |
| 2013 | 14,013,808 |
| 2014 | 14,207,359 |
| 2015 | 14,399,013 |
| 2016 | 14,600,294 |
| 2017 | 14,812,482 |
| 2018 | 15,034,452 |
| 2019 | 15,271,368 |
| 2020 | 15,526,888 |
| 2021 | 15,797,210 |
| 2022 | 16,069,056 |
| 2023 | 16,340,822 |
| 2024 | 16,634,373 |
Zimbabwe's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 7.2 |
| 1961 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 7.23 |
| 1963 | 7.23 |
| 1964 | 7.23 |
| 1965 | 7.23 |
| 1966 | 7.2 |
| 1967 | 7.16 |
| 1968 | 7.11 |
| 1969 | 7.04 |
| 1970 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 6.94 |
| 1973 | 6.94 |
| 1974 | 6.88 |
| 1975 | 6.83 |
| 1976 | 6.77 |
| 1977 | 6.71 |
| 1978 | 6.66 |
| 1979 | 6.59 |
| 1980 | 6.52 |
| 1981 | 6.45 |
| 1982 | 6.33 |
| 1983 | 6.2 |
| 1984 | 6.04 |
| 1985 | 5.87 |
| 1986 | 5.69 |
| 1987 | 5.5 |
| 1988 | 5.28 |
| 1989 | 5.07 |
| 1990 | 4.88 |
| 1991 | 4.72 |
| 1992 | 4.57 |
| 1993 | 4.39 |
| 1994 | 4.28 |
| 1995 | 4.15 |
| 1996 | 4.11 |
| 1997 | 4.08 |
| 1998 | 4.07 |
| 1999 | 4.06 |
| 2000 | 4.01 |
| 2001 | 3.98 |
| 2002 | 3.93 |
| 2003 | 3.86 |
| 2004 | 3.78 |
| 2005 | 3.69 |
| 2006 | 3.64 |
| 2007 | 3.68 |
| 2008 | 3.78 |
| 2009 | 3.95 |
| 2010 | 4.04 |
| 2011 | 4.13 |
| 2012 | 4.13 |
| 2013 | 4.11 |
| 2014 | 4.01 |
| 2015 | 3.91 |
| 2016 | 3.83 |
| 2017 | 3.77 |
| 2018 | 3.74 |
| 2019 | 3.75 |
| 2020 | 3.75 |
| 2021 | 3.77 |
| 2022 | 3.77 |
| 2023 | 3.72 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 16.4 |
| 1961 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 16 |
| 1963 | 15.8 |
| 1964 | 15.7 |
| 1965 | 15.7 |
| 1966 | 15.7 |
| 1967 | 15.7 |
| 1968 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 15.7 |
| 1970 | 15.7 |
| 1971 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 15.8 |
| 1973 | 15.8 |
| 1974 | 15.9 |
| 1975 | 15.9 |
| 1976 | 15.8 |
| 1977 | 15.8 |
| 1978 | 15.7 |
| 1979 | 15.6 |
| 1980 | 15.6 |
| 1981 | 15.7 |
| 1982 | 15.8 |
| 1983 | 15.8 |
| 1984 | 15.8 |
| 1985 | 15.9 |
| 1986 | 15.9 |
| 1987 | 15.9 |
| 1988 | 15.9 |
| 1989 | 16.1 |
| 1990 | 16.3 |
| 1991 | 16.5 |
| 1992 | 16.4 |
| 1993 | 16.3 |
| 1994 | 16.4 |
| 1995 | 16.6 |
| 1996 | 16.9 |
| 1997 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 17.5 |
| 1999 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 17.8 |
| 2001 | 18 |
| 2002 | 18.1 |
| 2003 | 18.2 |
| 2004 | 18.3 |
| 2005 | 18.3 |
| 2006 | 18.5 |
| 2007 | 18.5 |
| 2008 | 18.5 |
| 2009 | 18.4 |
| 2010 | 18.3 |
| 2011 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 18.1 |
| 2013 | 18 |
| 2014 | 18 |
| 2015 | 18 |
| 2016 | 18 |
| 2017 | 18.1 |
| 2018 | 18.2 |
| 2019 | 18.3 |
| 2020 | 18.5 |
| 2021 | 18.6 |
| 2022 | 18.7 |
| 2023 | 18.9 |
| 2024 | 19 |
Zimbabwe vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Zimbabwe with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Zimbabwe: National Statistics
Finance
|
Zimbabwe
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$37.6B
2024 |
101/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.1%
2025 |
161/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
0.38%
2023 |
190/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.25%
2023 |
159/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
51,000
2020 |
69/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.5%
2025 |
34/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.29%
2023 |
43/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
55.8%
2024 |
104/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
31.8%
2024 |
46/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
35.1
2025 |
191/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
40.5%
2019 |
8/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2019 |
146/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
74/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
64/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
69
1999 |
61/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.46B
1999 |
89/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$485M
2024 |
157/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.6B
2024 |
50/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
639,000
2020 |
112/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.25%
2020 |
161/184 |
| Banked people share |
49.5%
2024 |
116/158 |
Energy
|
Zimbabwe
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
417 kg
2022 |
141/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.55
2022 |
144/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.7 megatons
2023 |
101/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.72 tons
2023 |
141/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
45.3%
2022 |
113/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.4%
2021 |
14/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
7.59%
2022 |
67/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
17%
2022 |
86/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
539 kWh
2022 |
121/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
72.6%
2021 |
39/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
67.6%
2022 |
29/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
192/192 |
| Electricity access |
62%
2023 |
162/195 |
Society
|
Zimbabwe
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.2%
2024 |
74/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-60,528
2024 |
179/196 |
| Urban population |
32.7%
2024 |
166/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
123/190 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
115/190 |
| Quality of life index |
28.4
2025 |
160/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
21
2024 |
178/197 |
| Higher education index |
46
2025 |
101/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.51
2023 |
181/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
41.2
2019 |
2/197 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
140/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
89.8%
2022 |
128/196 |
| English speaking |
82.1%
2023 |
31/197 |
| People using the Internet |
38.4%
2023 |
157/195 |
Health
|
Zimbabwe
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$70.7
2022 |
159/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.76
2022 |
184/191 |
| Life expectancy |
63.3 years
2025 |
180/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
50%
2022 |
6/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
168/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.3 years
2025 |
111/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
358
2023 |
18/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
44.2
2023 |
34/192 |
| Obesity rate |
14.2%
2022 |
136/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
1.5%
2024 |
195/195 |
| Air quality index |
29
2025 |
141/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
11.3%
2022 |
124/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.67 liters
2020 |
125/186 |
Territory
|
Zimbabwe
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.26%
2025 |
60/197 |
| Land area per capita |
8,979 sq mi
2024 |
53/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
62,422 sq mi
2025 |
55/194 |
| Forest area |
66,820 sq mi
2025 |
38/196 |
| Roads length |
60,439 mi
2019 |
54/175 |
Compare Zimbabwe with other countries
Relevant pages:
Zimbabwe topic pages:
Facts comparisons
