Ireland is a high-income country with a population of 5.48M people. The capital and largest city is Dublin, with 593K residents. Ireland shares land borders with the United Kingdom.
Ireland ranks 24/197 by GDP ($722B) and 4/197 by GDP per capita ($131,592). The top export category is it & ip services, while the top import is business & finance services.
Main facts and rankings
Ireland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5562212
|
122/197 |
| GDP |
$722B
2025 |
24/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$131,592
2025 |
4/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$133,437
2024 |
4/197 |
| Government debt |
$238B
2025 |
40/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.9%
2025 |
149/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$43,334
2025 |
14/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$47,174
2026 |
13/197 |
| Land area | 26,599 sq mi | 119/197 |
| Population density | 208.2 ppl/mi² | 111/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.47 | 145/196 |
| Median age | 40 years | 48/196 |
| Life expectancy | 82.9 years | 20/197 |
Ireland trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $721,701,359,046 |
| 2024 | $609,157,459,747 |
| 2023 | $567,372,737,459 |
| 2022 | $548,341,794,599 |
| 2021 | $530,394,123,830 |
| 2020 | $436,009,027,819 |
| 2019 | $407,211,793,801 |
| 2018 | $395,780,319,817 |
| 2017 | $348,355,212,569 |
| 2016 | $305,431,252,709 |
| 2015 | $302,101,388,556 |
| 2014 | $266,490,442,124 |
| 2013 | $242,924,245,719 |
| 2012 | $226,921,827,888 |
| 2011 | $240,975,871,047 |
| 2010 | $221,732,824,603 |
| 2009 | $236,443,115,854 |
| 2008 | $275,447,471,451 |
| 2007 | $270,079,279,420 |
| 2006 | $232,180,617,162 |
| 2005 | $211,876,989,656 |
| 2004 | $194,372,115,041 |
| 2003 | $164,670,771,260 |
| 2002 | $128,596,035,288 |
| 2001 | $109,346,669,230 |
| 2000 | $100,207,610,430 |
| 1999 | $98,893,958,263 |
| 1998 | $90,199,410,116 |
| 1997 | $82,856,648,758 |
| 1996 | $75,790,786,290 |
| 1995 | $69,139,823,232 |
| 1994 | $57,097,656,066 |
| 1993 | $52,417,477,614 |
| 1992 | $55,918,538,121 |
| 1991 | $49,787,501,584 |
| 1990 | $49,305,632,408 |
| 1989 | $39,238,392,678 |
| 1988 | $37,772,896,221 |
| 1987 | $33,920,518,493 |
| 1986 | $28,714,571,852 |
| 1985 | $21,270,013,326 |
| 1984 | $20,106,648,455 |
| 1983 | $20,766,047,764 |
| 1982 | $21,474,752,962 |
| 1981 | $20,670,190,138 |
| 1980 | $21,747,855,640 |
| 1979 | $18,319,334,300 |
| 1978 | $14,647,996,074 |
| 1977 | $11,248,340,431 |
| 1976 | $9,453,756,015 |
| 1975 | $9,483,808,362 |
| 1974 | $7,896,860,615 |
| 1973 | $7,481,173,066 |
| 1972 | $6,318,060,582 |
| 1971 | $5,098,250,287 |
| 1970 | $4,395,995,086 |
| 1969 | $3,902,721,632 |
| 1968 | $3,378,701,147 |
| 1967 | $3,445,739,915 |
| 1966 | $3,198,820,904 |
| 1965 | $3,035,655,794 |
| 1964 | $2,851,091,646 |
| 1963 | $2,505,073,358 |
| 1962 | $2,329,372,972 |
| 1961 | $2,151,772,980 |
| 1960 | $1,998,550,222 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ireland | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $131,592 |
| 2024 | $112,895 |
| 2023 | $106,819 |
| 2022 | $105,191 |
| 2021 | $103,783 |
| 2020 | $86,514 |
| 2019 | $81,828 |
| 2018 | $80,804 |
| 2017 | $72,161 |
| 2016 | $64,130 |
| 2015 | $64,250 |
| 2014 | $57,215 |
| 2013 | $52,538 |
| 2012 | $49,336 |
| 2011 | $52,614 |
| 2010 | $48,624 |
| 2009 | $52,133 |
| 2008 | $61,353 |
| 2007 | $61,396 |
| 2006 | $54,329 |
| 2005 | $50,933 |
| 2004 | $47,754 |
| 2003 | $41,204 |
| 2002 | $32,705 |
| 2001 | $28,282 |
| 2000 | $26,335 |
| 1999 | $26,338 |
| 1998 | $24,295 |
| 1997 | $22,551 |
| 1996 | $20,836 |
| 1995 | $19,158 |
| 1994 | $15,903 |
| 1993 | $14,657 |
| 1992 | $15,714 |
| 1991 | $14,087 |
| 1990 | $14,031 |
| 1989 | $11,176 |
| 1988 | $10,716 |
| 1987 | $9,582 |
| 1986 | $8,112 |
| 1985 | $6,012 |
| 1984 | $5,692 |
| 1983 | $5,915 |
| 1982 | $6,161 |
| 1981 | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $6,372 |
| 1979 | $5,430 |
| 1978 | $4,400 |
| 1977 | $3,427 |
| 1976 | $2,920 |
| 1975 | $2,973 |
| 1974 | $2,517 |
| 1973 | $2,424 |
| 1972 | $2,080 |
| 1971 | $1,704 |
| 1970 | $1,487 |
| 1969 | $1,331 |
| 1968 | $1,159 |
| 1967 | $1,187 |
| 1966 | $1,107 |
| 1965 | $1,055 |
| 1964 | $995 |
| 1963 | $878 |
| 1962 | $821 |
| 1961 | $762 |
| 1960 | $707 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ireland | CC BY
Ireland's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 82.9 |
| 2025 | 82.7 |
| 2024 | 82.6 |
| 2023 | 82.4 |
| 2022 | 82.1 |
| 2021 | 81.9 |
| 2020 | 82.4 |
| 2019 | 82.4 |
| 2018 | 82.1 |
| 2017 | 82.1 |
| 2016 | 81.7 |
| 2015 | 81.5 |
| 2014 | 81.4 |
| 2013 | 81.1 |
| 2012 | 80.9 |
| 2011 | 80.7 |
| 2010 | 80.6 |
| 2009 | 80.1 |
| 2008 | 79.8 |
| 2007 | 79.6 |
| 2006 | 79.2 |
| 2005 | 78.9 |
| 2004 | 78.5 |
| 2003 | 78.1 |
| 2002 | 77.6 |
| 2001 | 77.1 |
| 2000 | 76.5 |
| 1999 | 76.1 |
| 1998 | 76.2 |
| 1997 | 76 |
| 1996 | 75.8 |
| 1995 | 75.5 |
| 1994 | 75.8 |
| 1993 | 75.3 |
| 1992 | 75.4 |
| 1991 | 75 |
| 1990 | 74.8 |
| 1989 | 74.5 |
| 1988 | 74.4 |
| 1987 | 74.4 |
| 1986 | 73.6 |
| 1985 | 73.6 |
| 1984 | 73.6 |
| 1983 | 73.2 |
| 1982 | 73.2 |
| 1981 | 72.9 |
| 1980 | 72.5 |
| 1979 | 72.2 |
| 1978 | 71.9 |
| 1977 | 71.9 |
| 1976 | 71.8 |
| 1975 | 71.7 |
| 1974 | 71.1 |
| 1973 | 71.2 |
| 1972 | 71 |
| 1971 | 71.6 |
| 1970 | 70.8 |
| 1969 | 70.8 |
| 1968 | 70.9 |
| 1967 | 71.2 |
| 1966 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 70.6 |
| 1964 | 70.4 |
| 1963 | 70.2 |
| 1962 | 69.9 |
| 1961 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 70.2 |
| 1959 | 69.4 |
| 1958 | 69.3 |
| 1957 | 69 |
| 1956 | 69 |
| 1955 | 68 |
| 1954 | 68 |
| 1953 | 67.9 |
| 1952 | 67.2 |
| 1951 | 64.8 |
| 1950 | 65.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ireland | CC BY
Ireland's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,484,367 |
| 2024 | 5,395,790 |
| 2023 | 5,311,538 |
| 2022 | 5,212,836 |
| 2021 | 5,110,585 |
| 2020 | 5,039,747 |
| 2019 | 4,976,456 |
| 2018 | 4,898,022 |
| 2017 | 4,827,445 |
| 2016 | 4,762,722 |
| 2015 | 4,701,957 |
| 2014 | 4,657,740 |
| 2013 | 4,623,816 |
| 2012 | 4,599,533 |
| 2011 | 4,580,084 |
| 2010 | 4,560,155 |
| 2009 | 4,535,375 |
| 2008 | 4,489,544 |
| 2007 | 4,398,942 |
| 2006 | 4,273,591 |
| 2005 | 4,159,914 |
| 2004 | 4,070,262 |
| 2003 | 3,996,521 |
| 2002 | 3,931,947 |
| 2001 | 3,866,243 |
| 2000 | 3,805,174 |
| 1999 | 3,754,786 |
| 1998 | 3,712,696 |
| 1997 | 3,674,171 |
| 1996 | 3,637,510 |
| 1995 | 3,608,841 |
| 1994 | 3,590,386 |
| 1993 | 3,576,261 |
| 1992 | 3,558,430 |
| 1991 | 3,534,235 |
| 1990 | 3,513,974 |
| 1989 | 3,511,009 |
| 1988 | 3,524,949 |
| 1987 | 3,540,057 |
| 1986 | 3,539,690 |
| 1985 | 3,538,082 |
| 1984 | 3,532,423 |
| 1983 | 3,510,600 |
| 1982 | 3,485,800 |
| 1981 | 3,453,000 |
| 1980 | 3,412,800 |
| 1979 | 3,373,750 |
| 1978 | 3,329,100 |
| 1977 | 3,282,200 |
| 1976 | 3,238,050 |
| 1975 | 3,189,550 |
| 1974 | 3,137,500 |
| 1973 | 3,085,950 |
| 1972 | 3,036,850 |
| 1971 | 2,992,050 |
| 1970 | 2,957,250 |
| 1969 | 2,932,650 |
| 1968 | 2,915,550 |
| 1967 | 2,902,450 |
| 1966 | 2,888,800 |
| 1965 | 2,877,300 |
| 1964 | 2,866,550 |
| 1963 | 2,852,650 |
| 1962 | 2,836,050 |
| 1961 | 2,824,400 |
| 1960 | 2,828,600 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ireland | CC BY
Ireland's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.47 |
| 2023 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 1.51 |
| 2021 | 1.72 |
| 2020 | 1.6 |
| 2019 | 1.69 |
| 2018 | 1.74 |
| 2017 | 1.76 |
| 2016 | 1.81 |
| 2015 | 1.85 |
| 2014 | 1.89 |
| 2013 | 1.93 |
| 2012 | 1.98 |
| 2011 | 2.03 |
| 2010 | 2.05 |
| 2009 | 2.06 |
| 2008 | 2.06 |
| 2007 | 2.01 |
| 2006 | 1.91 |
| 2005 | 1.86 |
| 2004 | 1.93 |
| 2003 | 1.96 |
| 2002 | 1.97 |
| 2001 | 1.94 |
| 2000 | 1.89 |
| 1999 | 1.9 |
| 1998 | 1.94 |
| 1997 | 1.93 |
| 1996 | 1.88 |
| 1995 | 1.84 |
| 1994 | 1.85 |
| 1993 | 1.9 |
| 1992 | 1.99 |
| 1991 | 2.08 |
| 1990 | 2.11 |
| 1989 | 2.08 |
| 1988 | 2.17 |
| 1987 | 2.32 |
| 1986 | 2.44 |
| 1985 | 2.48 |
| 1984 | 2.58 |
| 1983 | 2.74 |
| 1982 | 2.94 |
| 1981 | 3.05 |
| 1980 | 3.21 |
| 1979 | 3.21 |
| 1978 | 3.21 |
| 1977 | 3.24 |
| 1976 | 3.29 |
| 1975 | 3.37 |
| 1974 | 3.59 |
| 1973 | 3.71 |
| 1972 | 3.84 |
| 1971 | 3.93 |
| 1970 | 3.85 |
| 1969 | 3.83 |
| 1968 | 3.77 |
| 1967 | 3.84 |
| 1966 | 3.94 |
| 1965 | 4.04 |
| 1964 | 4.07 |
| 1963 | 4.01 |
| 1962 | 3.92 |
| 1961 | 3.78 |
| 1960 | 3.78 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ireland | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 40 |
| 2024 | 39.7 |
| 2023 | 39.4 |
| 2022 | 38.9 |
| 2021 | 38.6 |
| 2020 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 37.8 |
| 2018 | 37.4 |
| 2017 | 37.1 |
| 2016 | 36.8 |
| 2015 | 36.4 |
| 2014 | 36 |
| 2013 | 35.6 |
| 2012 | 35.2 |
| 2011 | 34.8 |
| 2010 | 34.3 |
| 2009 | 33.9 |
| 2008 | 33.5 |
| 2007 | 33.4 |
| 2006 | 33.4 |
| 2005 | 33.4 |
| 2004 | 33.4 |
| 2003 | 33.2 |
| 2002 | 33 |
| 2001 | 32.7 |
| 2000 | 32.5 |
| 1999 | 32.2 |
| 1998 | 31.9 |
| 1997 | 31.6 |
| 1996 | 31.3 |
| 1995 | 30.9 |
| 1994 | 30.6 |
| 1993 | 30.2 |
| 1992 | 29.9 |
| 1991 | 29.6 |
| 1990 | 29.2 |
| 1989 | 28.8 |
| 1988 | 28.4 |
| 1987 | 27.9 |
| 1986 | 27.6 |
| 1985 | 27.3 |
| 1984 | 27.1 |
| 1983 | 26.9 |
| 1982 | 26.7 |
| 1981 | 26.6 |
| 1980 | 26.5 |
| 1979 | 26.5 |
| 1978 | 26.5 |
| 1977 | 26.5 |
| 1976 | 26.4 |
| 1975 | 26.5 |
| 1974 | 26.5 |
| 1973 | 26.7 |
| 1972 | 26.9 |
| 1971 | 27.1 |
| 1970 | 27.4 |
| 1969 | 27.6 |
| 1968 | 27.8 |
| 1967 | 28 |
| 1966 | 28.2 |
| 1965 | 28.6 |
| 1964 | 28.9 |
| 1963 | 29.2 |
| 1962 | 29.5 |
| 1961 | 29.8 |
| 1960 | 30.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ireland | CC BY
Ireland vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Ireland with other countries.
Ireland: National Statistics
Finance
|
Ireland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$479B
2025 |
35/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
21.6%
2025 |
142/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.9%
2021 |
145/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.24%
2024 |
160/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
137/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.54%
2025 |
21/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.7%
2025 |
113/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.7%
2025 |
104/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
37.8%
2025 |
20/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
83.3
2026 |
3/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.1%
2023 |
137/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2023 |
26/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
192,000
2026 |
26/40 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
4.67%
2026 |
12/40 |
| Number of billionaires |
11
2026 |
32/74 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0003%
2026 |
15/74 |
| Listed domestic companies |
43
2018 |
73/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$110B
2018 |
43/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$13.7B
2025 |
73/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$656M
2024 |
107/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
10,951,000
2019 |
23/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.68%
2020 |
172/184 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
19/158 |
Energy
|
Ireland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,468 kg
2024 |
47/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$54.1
2024 |
2/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
32.6 megatons
2024 |
68/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.04 tons
2024 |
39/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
82.4%
2023 |
51/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12.7%
2021 |
129/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.53%
2024 |
66/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
85.8%
2023 |
16/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,298 kWh
2024 |
30/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
37.2%
2021 |
80/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
3.49%
2024 |
121/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
100/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
44/195 |
Society
|
Ireland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2025 |
121/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+35,417
2025 |
27/196 |
| Urban population |
64.6%
2025 |
94/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.5:50.5
2025 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.87 ft
2026 |
15/190 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2026 |
34/190 |
| Quality of life index |
95.1
2026 |
6/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
19/197 |
| Higher education index |
88
2026 |
24/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.65
2023 |
174/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
3.1
2019 |
182/197 |
| Visa free countries |
174
2026 |
10/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
50/196 |
| English speaking |
97.5%
2026 |
6/197 |
| People using the Internet |
97.2%
2024 |
16/195 |
Health
|
Ireland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$7,395
2024 |
8/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$784
2024 |
19/192 |
| Life expectancy |
82.9 years
2026 |
20/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
163/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.88
2023 |
35/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.2 years
2024 |
11/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
4
2023 |
175/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.9
2024 |
161/192 |
| Obesity rate |
29.3%
2022 |
57/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.6%
2024 |
185/195 |
| Air quality index |
87
2026 |
28/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.2%
2024 |
88/170 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.8 liters
2020 |
17/186 |
Territory
|
Ireland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.05%
2026 |
119/197 |
| Land area per capita |
4,850 sq mi
2025 |
88/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
16,174 sq mi
2026 |
93/194 |
| Forest area |
3,066 sq mi
2026 |
130/196 |
| Roads length |
62,031 mi
2018 |
54/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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