Panama is a high-income country with a population of 4.57M people. The capital and largest city is Panama, with 1.54M residents. Panama shares land borders with Costa Rica and Colombia.
Panama ranks 82/197 by GDP ($90.5B) and 62/197 by GDP per capita ($19,790). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Panama
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
4654479
|
128/197 |
| GDP |
$90.5B
2025 |
82/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$19,790
2025 |
62/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,369
2024 |
56/197 |
| Government debt |
$51.2B
2025 |
76/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
56.6%
2025 |
84/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,198
2025 |
56/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$11,056
2026 |
70/197 |
| Land area | 28,641 sq mi | 115/197 |
| Population density | 161.5 ppl/mi² | 128/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.11 | 92/196 |
| Median age | 31.3 years | 95/196 |
| Life expectancy | 80.1 years | 45/197 |
Panama trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $90,462,600,000 |
| 2024 | $86,523,959,100 |
| 2023 | $83,812,155,200 |
| 2022 | $76,479,304,500 |
| 2021 | $67,396,392,500 |
| 2020 | $57,059,846,500 |
| 2019 | $69,778,991,200 |
| 2018 | $67,316,471,200 |
| 2017 | $64,327,688,800 |
| 2016 | $59,760,858,700 |
| 2015 | $55,767,806,100 |
| 2014 | $51,427,104,900 |
| 2013 | $46,949,496,500 |
| 2012 | $41,595,439,700 |
| 2011 | $35,687,738,300 |
| 2010 | $30,231,009,500 |
| 2009 | $27,791,215,500 |
| 2008 | $25,721,328,000 |
| 2007 | $21,717,433,800 |
| 2006 | $18,659,721,500 |
| 2005 | $16,623,906,700 |
| 2004 | $15,100,203,400 |
| 2003 | $13,603,456,000 |
| 2002 | $12,800,851,300 |
| 2001 | $12,252,906,300 |
| 2000 | $11,966,497,000 |
| 1999 | $11,660,704,800 |
| 1998 | $11,019,557,700 |
| 1997 | $10,058,854,400 |
| 1996 | $9,197,503,300 |
| 1995 | $9,573,813,700 |
| 1994 | $9,365,289,800 |
| 1993 | $8,782,585,400 |
| 1992 | $8,042,337,700 |
| 1991 | $7,074,675,500 |
| 1990 | $6,433,967,000 |
| 1989 | $5,918,469,800 |
| 1988 | $5,902,783,400 |
| 1987 | $6,827,665,300 |
| 1986 | $6,797,834,200 |
| 1985 | $6,541,517,100 |
| 1984 | $6,183,387,100 |
| 1983 | $5,923,755,900 |
| 1982 | $5,769,767,900 |
| 1981 | $5,222,421,500 |
| 1980 | $4,614,086,400 |
| 1979 | $3,704,551,600 |
| 1978 | $3,244,558,600 |
| 1977 | $2,738,261,900 |
| 1976 | $2,588,106,000 |
| 1975 | $2,435,304,100 |
| 1974 | $2,188,307,600 |
| 1973 | $1,913,793,400 |
| 1972 | $1,673,411,700 |
| 1971 | $1,523,917,200 |
| 1970 | $1,351,006,400 |
| 1969 | $1,221,305,700 |
| 1968 | $1,112,791,100 |
| 1967 | $1,034,376,400 |
| 1966 | $928,833,000 |
| 1965 | $852,485,300 |
| 1964 | $776,137,500 |
| 1963 | $722,784,500 |
| 1962 | $652,120,900 |
| 1961 | $599,026,300 |
| 1960 | $537,147,100 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $19,790 |
| 2024 | $19,161 |
| 2023 | $18,797 |
| 2022 | $17,379 |
| 2021 | $15,510 |
| 2020 | $13,291 |
| 2019 | $16,478 |
| 2018 | $16,151 |
| 2017 | $15,695 |
| 2016 | $14,832 |
| 2015 | $14,083 |
| 2014 | $13,213 |
| 2013 | $12,273 |
| 2012 | $11,065 |
| 2011 | $9,662 |
| 2010 | $8,331 |
| 2009 | $7,797 |
| 2008 | $7,348 |
| 2007 | $6,318 |
| 2006 | $5,529 |
| 2005 | $5,018 |
| 2004 | $4,645 |
| 2003 | $4,265 |
| 2002 | $4,091 |
| 2001 | $3,992 |
| 2000 | $3,975 |
| 1999 | $3,950 |
| 1998 | $3,808 |
| 1997 | $3,546 |
| 1996 | $3,308 |
| 1995 | $3,514 |
| 1994 | $3,508 |
| 1993 | $3,358 |
| 1992 | $3,140 |
| 1991 | $2,821 |
| 1990 | $2,620 |
| 1989 | $2,462 |
| 1988 | $2,509 |
| 1987 | $2,966 |
| 1986 | $3,019 |
| 1985 | $2,972 |
| 1984 | $2,875 |
| 1983 | $2,819 |
| 1982 | $2,811 |
| 1981 | $2,605 |
| 1980 | $2,357 |
| 1979 | $1,938 |
| 1978 | $1,738 |
| 1977 | $1,503 |
| 1976 | $1,457 |
| 1975 | $1,406 |
| 1974 | $1,296 |
| 1973 | $1,164 |
| 1972 | $1,046 |
| 1971 | $979 |
| 1970 | $893 |
| 1969 | $830 |
| 1968 | $778 |
| 1967 | $745 |
| 1966 | $689 |
| 1965 | $651 |
| 1964 | $611 |
| 1963 | $587 |
| 1962 | $546 |
| 1961 | $516 |
| 1960 | $477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama | CC BY
Panama's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 80.1 |
| 2025 | 80 |
| 2024 | 79.8 |
| 2023 | 79.6 |
| 2022 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 77 |
| 2020 | 76.3 |
| 2019 | 78.5 |
| 2018 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 77.9 |
| 2016 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 77.6 |
| 2014 | 77.4 |
| 2013 | 77.1 |
| 2012 | 76.9 |
| 2011 | 76.7 |
| 2010 | 76.4 |
| 2009 | 76.2 |
| 2008 | 75.9 |
| 2007 | 75.7 |
| 2006 | 75.4 |
| 2005 | 75.2 |
| 2004 | 74.8 |
| 2003 | 74.6 |
| 2002 | 74.2 |
| 2001 | 73.8 |
| 2000 | 73.4 |
| 1999 | 73.1 |
| 1998 | 72.8 |
| 1997 | 72.5 |
| 1996 | 72.2 |
| 1995 | 72 |
| 1994 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 71.8 |
| 1992 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 71.3 |
| 1990 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 70.1 |
| 1988 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 70.8 |
| 1986 | 70.7 |
| 1985 | 70.5 |
| 1984 | 70.4 |
| 1983 | 70.1 |
| 1982 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 69.1 |
| 1978 | 68.7 |
| 1977 | 68.3 |
| 1976 | 67.8 |
| 1975 | 67.2 |
| 1974 | 66.6 |
| 1973 | 65.8 |
| 1972 | 65.2 |
| 1971 | 64.7 |
| 1970 | 64.1 |
| 1969 | 63.7 |
| 1968 | 63.2 |
| 1967 | 62.9 |
| 1966 | 62.6 |
| 1965 | 62.3 |
| 1964 | 62.1 |
| 1963 | 61.8 |
| 1962 | 61.4 |
| 1961 | 60.9 |
| 1960 | 60.3 |
| 1959 | 59.6 |
| 1958 | 58.9 |
| 1957 | 58.3 |
| 1956 | 57.9 |
| 1955 | 57.5 |
| 1954 | 57.2 |
| 1953 | 56.8 |
| 1952 | 56.4 |
| 1951 | 55.9 |
| 1950 | 55.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama | CC BY
Panama's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,571,189 |
| 2024 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama | CC BY
Panama's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.11 |
| 2023 | 2.12 |
| 2022 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 2.15 |
| 2020 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 2.29 |
| 2018 | 2.4 |
| 2017 | 2.46 |
| 2016 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 2.53 |
| 2014 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.59 |
| 2011 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 2.59 |
| 2009 | 2.59 |
| 2008 | 2.61 |
| 2007 | 2.61 |
| 2006 | 2.62 |
| 2005 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 2.68 |
| 2003 | 2.68 |
| 2002 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 2.72 |
| 2000 | 2.74 |
| 1999 | 2.77 |
| 1998 | 2.79 |
| 1997 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.83 |
| 1995 | 2.85 |
| 1994 | 2.88 |
| 1993 | 2.91 |
| 1992 | 2.95 |
| 1991 | 3 |
| 1990 | 3.07 |
| 1989 | 3.12 |
| 1988 | 3.17 |
| 1987 | 3.25 |
| 1986 | 3.34 |
| 1985 | 3.43 |
| 1984 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 3.6 |
| 1982 | 3.66 |
| 1981 | 3.72 |
| 1980 | 3.8 |
| 1979 | 3.88 |
| 1978 | 3.98 |
| 1977 | 4.12 |
| 1976 | 4.26 |
| 1975 | 4.41 |
| 1974 | 4.58 |
| 1973 | 4.74 |
| 1972 | 4.91 |
| 1971 | 5.05 |
| 1970 | 5.18 |
| 1969 | 5.29 |
| 1968 | 5.41 |
| 1967 | 5.53 |
| 1966 | 5.65 |
| 1965 | 5.73 |
| 1964 | 5.81 |
| 1963 | 5.87 |
| 1962 | 5.87 |
| 1961 | 5.87 |
| 1960 | 5.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 31.3 |
| 2024 | 30.9 |
| 2023 | 30.6 |
| 2022 | 30.3 |
| 2021 | 30 |
| 2020 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 29.4 |
| 2018 | 29.1 |
| 2017 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 28 |
| 2013 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 27.5 |
| 2011 | 27.2 |
| 2010 | 27 |
| 2009 | 26.7 |
| 2008 | 26.4 |
| 2007 | 26.1 |
| 2006 | 25.9 |
| 2005 | 25.6 |
| 2004 | 25.3 |
| 2003 | 25.1 |
| 2002 | 24.8 |
| 2001 | 24.5 |
| 2000 | 24.3 |
| 1999 | 24 |
| 1998 | 23.7 |
| 1997 | 23.5 |
| 1996 | 23.2 |
| 1995 | 22.9 |
| 1994 | 22.7 |
| 1993 | 22.4 |
| 1992 | 22.1 |
| 1991 | 21.8 |
| 1990 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 21 |
| 1987 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 20.4 |
| 1985 | 20.2 |
| 1984 | 19.9 |
| 1983 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 19.2 |
| 1980 | 19 |
| 1979 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 18 |
| 1973 | 17.8 |
| 1972 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.7 |
| 1970 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 17.5 |
| 1965 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 17.6 |
| 1963 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 17.8 |
| 1960 | 17.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/panama | CC BY
Panama vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Panama with other countries.
Panama: National Statistics
Finance
|
Panama
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$87.5B
2025 |
79/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2025 |
148/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.47%
2023 |
161/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.97%
1999 |
123/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
28,000
2020 |
89/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.67%
2025 |
119/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.31%
2025 |
49/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
70%
2025 |
27/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.9%
2025 |
90/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.9
2026 |
70/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.6%
2024 |
12/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.2%
2024 |
165/169 |
| Listed domestic companies |
40
2025 |
75/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$27.2B
2025 |
59/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.24B
2025 |
93/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$532M
2024 |
115/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
647,000
2020 |
111/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
9.3%
2020 |
67/184 |
| Banked people share |
64.1%
2024 |
88/158 |
Energy
|
Panama
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,020 kg
2023 |
93/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$39
2023 |
4/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
12.4 megatons
2024 |
100/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
89/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.5%
2022 |
67/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
28%
2021 |
84/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
15%
2023 |
36/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
171.2%
2022 |
4/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,715 kWh
2023 |
71/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
79.3%
2021 |
33/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
46.9%
2023 |
49/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
147/192 |
| Electricity access |
97%
2023 |
130/195 |
Society
|
Panama
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2025 |
128/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+6,151
2025 |
49/196 |
| Urban population |
66.2%
2025 |
88/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2025 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.58 ft
2026 |
123/190 |
| Average female height |
5.19 ft
2026 |
131/190 |
| Quality of life index |
61.9
2026 |
67/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
131/197 |
| Higher education index |
40
2026 |
112/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
11.7
2023 |
29/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.9
2019 |
103/197 |
| Visa free countries |
139
2026 |
66/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.2%
2024 |
95/196 |
| English speaking |
14%
2026 |
125/197 |
| People using the Internet |
72.8%
2024 |
117/195 |
Health
|
Panama
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,558
2023 |
50/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$630
2023 |
31/192 |
| Life expectancy |
80.1 years
2026 |
45/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.76%
2023 |
107/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.63
2022 |
99/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
37
2023 |
105/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
15.3
2024 |
96/192 |
| Obesity rate |
37.1%
2022 |
23/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.1%
2024 |
61/195 |
| Air quality index |
79
2026 |
44/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
168/170 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.66 liters
2020 |
89/186 |
Territory
|
Panama
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.05%
2026 |
115/197 |
| Land area per capita |
6,266 sq mi
2025 |
71/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
8,456 sq mi
2026 |
115/194 |
| Forest area |
16,138 sq mi
2026 |
74/196 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.