Syria is a low-income country with a population of 25.6M people. The capital and largest city is Damascus, with 2.69M residents. Syria shares land borders with Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.
Syria ranks 134/197 by GDP ($20B) and 185/197 by GDP per capita ($847). The top category for both exports and imports is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Syria
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26956472
|
56/197 |
| GDP |
$20B
2023 |
134/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$847
2023 |
185/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,650
2023 |
160/197 |
| Government debt |
$18.4B
2010 |
105/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
30%
2010 |
155/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$820
2010 |
150/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$693
2026 |
197/197 |
| Land area | 70,900 sq mi | 87/197 |
| Population density | 374 ppl/mi² | 68/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 | 64/196 |
| Median age | 24.3 years | 138/196 |
| Life expectancy | 73.4 years | 108/197 |
Syria trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2023 | $19,993,439,950 |
| 2022 | $23,737,634,644 |
| 2021 | $14,892,885,528 |
| 2020 | $12,501,503,673 |
| 2019 | $22,583,046,645 |
| 2018 | $21,497,779,248 |
| 2017 | $16,369,842,725 |
| 2016 | $12,597,854,088 |
| 2015 | $16,466,861,435 |
| 2014 | $21,502,061,466 |
| 2013 | $21,361,254,635 |
| 2012 | $43,190,318,033 |
| 2011 | $67,539,433,544 |
| 2010 | $61,390,833,273 |
| 2009 | $54,111,721,044 |
| 2008 | $52,557,913,397 |
| 2007 | $40,465,331,020 |
| 2006 | $33,751,812,959 |
| 2005 | $28,858,937,499 |
| 2004 | $25,086,910,448 |
| 2003 | $21,828,144,686 |
| 2002 | $20,786,986,580 |
| 2001 | $20,078,599,626 |
| 2000 | $18,937,031,610 |
| 1999 | $15,873,875,969 |
| 1998 | $15,200,846,154 |
| 1997 | $14,505,233,463 |
| 1996 | $13,789,560,878 |
| 1995 | $11,396,706,587 |
| 1994 | $10,122,020,000 |
| 1993 | $13,695,962,055 |
| 1992 | $13,253,565,861 |
| 1991 | $12,981,833,333 |
| 1990 | $12,308,624,418 |
| 1989 | $9,853,395,762 |
| 1988 | $10,577,041,645 |
| 1987 | $11,356,215,543 |
| 1986 | $13,293,205,278 |
| 1985 | $16,403,539,893 |
| 1984 | $17,503,078,174 |
| 1983 | $17,589,277,143 |
| 1982 | $16,298,929,011 |
| 1981 | $15,518,201,335 |
| 1980 | $13,062,420,382 |
| 1979 | $9,929,681,529 |
| 1978 | $9,275,200,458 |
| 1977 | $7,696,011,396 |
| 1976 | $7,633,528,867 |
| 1975 | $6,826,980,444 |
| 1974 | $5,159,557,148 |
| 1973 | $3,239,487,516 |
| 1972 | $3,059,681,698 |
| 1971 | $2,589,851,325 |
| 1970 | $2,140,384,010 |
| 1969 | $2,245,011,515 |
| 1968 | $1,753,746,430 |
| 1967 | $1,580,229,799 |
| 1966 | $1,342,287,553 |
| 1965 | $1,472,036,540 |
| 1964 | $1,339,494,267 |
| 1963 | $1,200,447,408 |
| 1962 | $1,110,565,881 |
| 1961 | $945,244,972 |
| 1960 | $857,704,413 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/syria | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2023 | $847 |
| 2022 | $1,057 |
| 2021 | $689 |
| 2020 | $594 |
| 2019 | $1,110 |
| 2018 | $1,098 |
| 2017 | $852 |
| 2016 | $656 |
| 2015 | $848 |
| 2014 | $1,061 |
| 2013 | $986 |
| 2012 | $1,898 |
| 2011 | $2,952 |
| 2010 | $2,731 |
| 2009 | $2,462 |
| 2008 | $2,429 |
| 2007 | $1,938 |
| 2006 | $1,719 |
| 2005 | $1,534 |
| 2004 | $1,368 |
| 2003 | $1,220 |
| 2002 | $1,190 |
| 2001 | $1,178 |
| 2000 | $1,138 |
| 1999 | $978 |
| 1998 | $961 |
| 1997 | $941 |
| 1996 | $918 |
| 1995 | $780 |
| 1994 | $712 |
| 1993 | $993 |
| 1992 | $990 |
| 1991 | $1,000 |
| 1990 | $978 |
| 1989 | $809 |
| 1988 | $898 |
| 1987 | $997 |
| 1986 | $1,208 |
| 1985 | $1,544 |
| 1984 | $1,706 |
| 1983 | $1,776 |
| 1982 | $1,703 |
| 1981 | $1,676 |
| 1980 | $1,458 |
| 1979 | $1,146 |
| 1978 | $1,108 |
| 1977 | $951 |
| 1976 | $976 |
| 1975 | $904 |
| 1974 | $707 |
| 1973 | $459 |
| 1972 | $448 |
| 1971 | $393 |
| 1970 | $335 |
| 1969 | $364 |
| 1968 | $293.3 |
| 1967 | $272.9 |
| 1966 | $239.3 |
| 1965 | $270.8 |
| 1964 | $254.2 |
| 1963 | $234.9 |
| 1962 | $223.9 |
| 1961 | $196.3 |
| 1960 | $183.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/syria | CC BY
Syria's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 73 |
| 2024 | 72.6 |
| 2023 | 72.1 |
| 2022 | 72.8 |
| 2021 | 72.4 |
| 2020 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 71 |
| 2018 | 67.4 |
| 2017 | 65.7 |
| 2016 | 65.2 |
| 2015 | 63.3 |
| 2014 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 65.1 |
| 2012 | 66.2 |
| 2011 | 72.3 |
| 2010 | 73.5 |
| 2009 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 73.4 |
| 2007 | 73.3 |
| 2006 | 73 |
| 2005 | 72.8 |
| 2004 | 72.5 |
| 2003 | 72.2 |
| 2002 | 71.7 |
| 2001 | 71.3 |
| 2000 | 70.9 |
| 1999 | 70.5 |
| 1998 | 70.2 |
| 1997 | 70.2 |
| 1996 | 70.2 |
| 1995 | 70.2 |
| 1994 | 70.3 |
| 1993 | 70.3 |
| 1992 | 70.2 |
| 1991 | 70.1 |
| 1990 | 69.8 |
| 1989 | 69.5 |
| 1988 | 69.2 |
| 1987 | 68.8 |
| 1986 | 68.4 |
| 1985 | 68 |
| 1984 | 67.7 |
| 1983 | 67.4 |
| 1982 | 60.8 |
| 1981 | 64.6 |
| 1980 | 66.5 |
| 1979 | 66.2 |
| 1978 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 65.4 |
| 1976 | 64.8 |
| 1975 | 64.2 |
| 1974 | 63.4 |
| 1973 | 60.8 |
| 1972 | 62 |
| 1971 | 61.3 |
| 1970 | 60.6 |
| 1969 | 59.8 |
| 1968 | 59.1 |
| 1967 | 58 |
| 1966 | 57.6 |
| 1965 | 56.9 |
| 1964 | 56.2 |
| 1963 | 55.4 |
| 1962 | 54.6 |
| 1961 | 53.7 |
| 1960 | 52.7 |
| 1959 | 51.7 |
| 1958 | 50.7 |
| 1957 | 49.6 |
| 1956 | 48.5 |
| 1955 | 47.4 |
| 1954 | 46.4 |
| 1953 | 45.3 |
| 1952 | 44.3 |
| 1951 | 43.4 |
| 1950 | 42.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/syria | CC BY
Syria's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 25,620,427 |
| 2024 | 24,672,760 |
| 2023 | 23,594,623 |
| 2022 | 22,462,173 |
| 2021 | 21,628,839 |
| 2020 | 21,049,429 |
| 2019 | 20,353,534 |
| 2018 | 19,577,845 |
| 2017 | 19,224,668 |
| 2016 | 19,193,834 |
| 2015 | 19,424,618 |
| 2014 | 20,273,659 |
| 2013 | 21,666,917 |
| 2012 | 22,759,763 |
| 2011 | 22,878,098 |
| 2010 | 22,482,421 |
| 2009 | 21,976,969 |
| 2008 | 21,636,564 |
| 2007 | 20,884,125 |
| 2006 | 19,637,022 |
| 2005 | 18,814,091 |
| 2004 | 18,336,875 |
| 2003 | 17,889,296 |
| 2002 | 17,468,332 |
| 2001 | 17,051,338 |
| 2000 | 16,637,888 |
| 1999 | 16,228,061 |
| 1998 | 15,820,413 |
| 1997 | 15,417,542 |
| 1996 | 15,018,104 |
| 1995 | 14,616,801 |
| 1994 | 14,208,583 |
| 1993 | 13,795,686 |
| 1992 | 13,385,571 |
| 1991 | 12,980,821 |
| 1990 | 12,579,208 |
| 1989 | 12,179,060 |
| 1988 | 11,782,264 |
| 1987 | 11,388,923 |
| 1986 | 11,002,844 |
| 1985 | 10,625,672 |
| 1984 | 10,258,398 |
| 1983 | 9,904,809 |
| 1982 | 9,572,511 |
| 1981 | 9,260,189 |
| 1980 | 8,957,663 |
| 1979 | 8,661,909 |
| 1978 | 8,372,759 |
| 1977 | 8,090,501 |
| 1976 | 7,817,320 |
| 1975 | 7,554,364 |
| 1974 | 7,302,160 |
| 1973 | 7,060,321 |
| 1972 | 6,826,024 |
| 1971 | 6,598,094 |
| 1970 | 6,380,609 |
| 1969 | 6,175,166 |
| 1968 | 5,978,742 |
| 1967 | 5,790,198 |
| 1966 | 5,609,047 |
| 1965 | 5,435,267 |
| 1964 | 5,269,087 |
| 1963 | 5,110,467 |
| 1962 | 4,959,340 |
| 1961 | 4,815,466 |
| 1960 | 4,673,500 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/syria | CC BY
Syria's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.7 |
| 2023 | 2.71 |
| 2022 | 2.75 |
| 2021 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 2.84 |
| 2019 | 2.88 |
| 2018 | 2.93 |
| 2017 | 2.97 |
| 2016 | 3.01 |
| 2015 | 3.07 |
| 2014 | 3.12 |
| 2013 | 3.17 |
| 2012 | 3.22 |
| 2011 | 3.29 |
| 2010 | 3.36 |
| 2009 | 3.42 |
| 2008 | 3.48 |
| 2007 | 3.54 |
| 2006 | 3.56 |
| 2005 | 3.61 |
| 2004 | 3.68 |
| 2003 | 3.76 |
| 2002 | 3.87 |
| 2001 | 3.98 |
| 2000 | 4.07 |
| 1999 | 4.14 |
| 1998 | 4.25 |
| 1997 | 4.37 |
| 1996 | 4.54 |
| 1995 | 4.7 |
| 1994 | 4.86 |
| 1993 | 4.99 |
| 1992 | 5.14 |
| 1991 | 5.34 |
| 1990 | 5.56 |
| 1989 | 5.78 |
| 1988 | 6 |
| 1987 | 6.2 |
| 1986 | 6.37 |
| 1985 | 6.48 |
| 1984 | 6.59 |
| 1983 | 6.69 |
| 1982 | 6.81 |
| 1981 | 6.97 |
| 1980 | 7.12 |
| 1979 | 7.25 |
| 1978 | 7.35 |
| 1977 | 7.42 |
| 1976 | 7.45 |
| 1975 | 7.49 |
| 1974 | 7.52 |
| 1973 | 7.55 |
| 1972 | 7.57 |
| 1971 | 7.6 |
| 1970 | 7.62 |
| 1969 | 7.59 |
| 1968 | 7.57 |
| 1967 | 7.56 |
| 1966 | 7.55 |
| 1965 | 7.53 |
| 1964 | 7.53 |
| 1963 | 7.51 |
| 1962 | 7.51 |
| 1961 | 7.5 |
| 1960 | 7.51 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/syria | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.3 |
| 2024 | 23.9 |
| 2023 | 23.3 |
| 2022 | 22.7 |
| 2021 | 22.2 |
| 2020 | 21.6 |
| 2019 | 20.9 |
| 2018 | 20.1 |
| 2017 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 19.5 |
| 2015 | 19.5 |
| 2014 | 20.1 |
| 2013 | 21.2 |
| 2012 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 21.9 |
| 2010 | 21.7 |
| 2009 | 21.5 |
| 2008 | 21.3 |
| 2007 | 21 |
| 2006 | 20.3 |
| 2005 | 19.7 |
| 2004 | 19.5 |
| 2003 | 19.2 |
| 2002 | 19 |
| 2001 | 18.8 |
| 2000 | 18.5 |
| 1999 | 18.3 |
| 1998 | 18.1 |
| 1997 | 17.9 |
| 1996 | 17.7 |
| 1995 | 17.5 |
| 1994 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 17.1 |
| 1992 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 16.7 |
| 1990 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 16.4 |
| 1988 | 16.2 |
| 1987 | 16.1 |
| 1986 | 16 |
| 1985 | 15.9 |
| 1984 | 15.8 |
| 1983 | 15.8 |
| 1982 | 15.7 |
| 1981 | 15.6 |
| 1980 | 15.6 |
| 1979 | 15.6 |
| 1978 | 15.6 |
| 1977 | 15.6 |
| 1976 | 15.6 |
| 1975 | 15.7 |
| 1974 | 15.7 |
| 1973 | 15.7 |
| 1972 | 15.8 |
| 1971 | 15.8 |
| 1970 | 15.9 |
| 1969 | 16 |
| 1968 | 16.1 |
| 1967 | 16.2 |
| 1966 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 16.7 |
| 1963 | 16.9 |
| 1962 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 17.3 |
| 1960 | 17.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/syria | CC BY
Syria vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Syria with other countries.
Syria: National Statistics
Finance
|
Syria
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$18.2B
2023 |
135/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.6%
2010 |
107/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.13%
2009 |
58/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.06%
2010 |
19/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
269,000
2020 |
26/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.79%
2010 |
172/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
14.9%
2011 |
18/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.7%
2022 |
160/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.9%
2022 |
176/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
51.2
2012 |
155/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
20.9%
2022 |
165/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.8%
2022 |
19/169 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$20.6B
2010 |
66/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.62B
2010 |
75/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,424,000
2019 |
55/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
32.2%
2010 |
23/184 |
| Banked people share |
23.3%
2011 |
148/158 |
Energy
|
Syria
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
396 kg
2023 |
145/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.2
2022 |
116/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
31.4 megatons
2024 |
71/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.27 tons
2024 |
123/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
99.5%
2022 |
11/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
1.1%
2021 |
178/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.79%
2023 |
123/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
61.3%
2022 |
34/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
854 kWh
2023 |
110/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
3.39%
2021 |
168/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
3.02%
2023 |
123/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
173/192 |
| Electricity access |
88.4%
2023 |
142/195 |
Society
|
Syria
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.31%
2025 |
57/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+421,693
2025 |
3/196 |
| Urban population |
72.1%
2025 |
68/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2025 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.63 ft
2026 |
97/190 |
| Average female height |
5.23 ft
2026 |
103/190 |
| Quality of life index |
17.3
2026 |
181/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
15
2025 |
189/197 |
| Higher education index |
33
2026 |
125/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.06
2010 |
117/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.9
2019 |
97/197 |
| Visa free countries |
36
2026 |
194/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
94.4%
2021 |
110/196 |
| English speaking |
4%
2026 |
154/197 |
| People using the Internet |
34.7%
2019 |
164/195 |
Health
|
Syria
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$33.3
2023 |
182/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$24.1
2023 |
154/192 |
| Life expectancy |
73.4 years
2026 |
108/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
11.8%
2023 |
53/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.52
2021 |
102/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
20
2023 |
121/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
18.4
2024 |
77/192 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
19%
2024 |
19/195 |
| Air quality index |
42
2026 |
116/197 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.09 liters
2020 |
176/186 |
Territory
|
Syria
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.12%
2026 |
87/197 |
| Land area per capita |
2,767 sq mi
2025 |
127/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
52,533 sq mi
2026 |
61/194 |
| Forest area |
2,016 sq mi
2026 |
138/196 |
Compare Syria with other countries
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2010, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.