Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 44th vs. 67th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 16/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$476B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$4,717
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$16,386
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$149B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$1,475
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 132/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$4,020
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 121,016 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
845 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.91
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
33.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Vietnam: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $476,388,230,307 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $433,857,681,378 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $413,445,230,669 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $366,474,752,771 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $346,615,738,538 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $334,365,270,497 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $310,106,478,395 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $281,353,605,987 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $257,096,001,178 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $239,258,328,382 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $233,451,469,643 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $213,708,811,665 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $195,590,661,129 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $172,595,049,184 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $147,201,173,197 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $106,014,659,565 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $99,130,304,099 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $77,414,425,532 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $66,371,664,817 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $57,633,255,738 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $45,427,854,693 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $39,552,513,232 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $35,064,105,501 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $32,685,198,809 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $31,172,518,403 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $28,683,659,007 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $27,209,602,050 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $26,843,700,442 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $24,657,470,575 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $20,736,164,459 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $16,286,433,533 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $13,180,953,598 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $9,866,990,236 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $9,613,369,520 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $6,471,740,806 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $6,293,304,975 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $25,423,812,649 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $36,658,108,850 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $26,336,616,250 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $14,094,687,821 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | - |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | - |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | - |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | - |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | - |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | - |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | - |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | - |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | - |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | - |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | - |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | - |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | - |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | - |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | - |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/vietnam | CC BY 
Madagascar and Vietnam economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $4,717 |
| 2023 | $509 | $4,323 |
| 2022 | $504 | $4,148 |
| 2021 | $483 | $3,704 |
| 2020 | $451 | $3,534 |
| 2019 | $500 | $3,441 |
| 2018 | $500 | $3,222 |
| 2017 | $492 | $2,956 |
| 2016 | $454 | $2,735 |
| 2015 | $445 | $2,578 |
| 2014 | $506 | $2,546 |
| 2013 | $515 | $2,360 |
| 2012 | $494 | $2,185 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,951 |
| 2010 | $450 | $1,683 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,226 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,164 |
| 2007 | $420 | $926 |
| 2006 | $324 | $808 |
| 2005 | $306 | $711 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $565 |
| 2003 | $353 | $497 |
| 2002 | $305 | $445 |
| 2001 | $319 | $419 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $404 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $376 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $361 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $362 |
| 1996 | $340 | $337 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $287.8 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $229.9 |
| 1993 | $308 | $189.4 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $144.5 |
| 1991 | $262 | $143.7 |
| 1990 | $326 | $98.8 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $98.1 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $405 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $595 |
| 1986 | $405 | $436 |
| 1985 | $364 | $238.6 |
| 1984 | $385 | - |
| 1983 | $476 | - |
| 1982 | $501 | - |
| 1981 | $513 | - |
| 1980 | $578 | - |
| 1979 | $396 | - |
| 1978 | $315 | - |
| 1977 | $286.9 | - |
| 1976 | $273.5 | - |
| 1975 | $295 | - |
| 1974 | $255.3 | - |
| 1973 | $226.8 | - |
| 1972 | $189.6 | - |
| 1971 | $174.6 | - |
| 1970 | $166.6 | - |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/vietnam | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 75 |
| 2025 | 64 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 74.6 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 74.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 75.4 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 74.1 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 74 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 74 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 74 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 73.9 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 73.8 |
| 2012 | 63 | 73.8 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 62 | 73.5 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 73.1 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 73.2 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 73 |
| 2000 | 58 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 70 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 69.6 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 69 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 68.6 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 68 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 67.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 67.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 66.9 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 66.5 |
| 1982 | 50 | 66.2 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 65.8 |
| 1980 | 50 | 65.3 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 65 |
| 1978 | 50 | 64.5 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 64.1 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 63.7 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 61.9 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 54.8 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 55.7 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 51.9 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 55.6 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 54.9 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 56.7 |
| 1966 | 46 | 56.9 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 57 |
| 1964 | 45 | 57.5 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 56.9 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 58.2 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 58 |
| 1959 | 43 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 56.8 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 52 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 50 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 48.7 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 48 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/vietnam | CC BY
Madagascar and Vietnam population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/vietnam | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Vietnam
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.91 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.93 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.94 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.96 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.94 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.88 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.99 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 2 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 1.98 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 1.97 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.93 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 1.91 |
| 2009 | 5 | 1.92 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 1.93 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 1.87 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.89 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.01 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.02 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 2.1 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 2.27 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 2.47 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.35 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 3.52 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 3.64 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 3.62 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 3.72 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 4.21 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 4.41 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 4.52 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 4.59 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 4.67 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 5.1 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 5.29 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 5.46 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 5.62 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 5.78 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.11 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.1 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.07 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.02 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.01 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.03 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 5.88 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 5.97 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.16 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.39 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.26 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.27 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/vietnam | CC BY
Madagascar and Vietnam demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 33.4 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 33 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 32.5 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 32.1 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 31.6 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 31.2 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 30.5 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 30.2 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 29.8 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 29.4 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 29 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 28.7 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 28.3 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 27.4 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 25.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 25.4 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 25 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 24.6 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 24.2 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 23.7 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 23.3 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 22.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 22.4 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 22 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 21.7 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 17 | 21.1 |
| 1992 | 17 | 20.9 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 20.7 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 20.2 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 20.1 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 20 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 19.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 19.6 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 19.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 19 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 18.6 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 21.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/vietnam | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Vietnam.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$454B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
19.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
2.89%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
1.81%
2018 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
522,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-1.54%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
1.53%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
64.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
28.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.6%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
393
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$205B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$83.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$16B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
3,837,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
1.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
70.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
1,023 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$13.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
431 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
4.27 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
79.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
24.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
34%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
2,624 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
41.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
34.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
1.24%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-48,171
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
38.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49:51
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
54
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
1.54
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
30.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
96.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
16%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
84.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$197.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$77.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
1.11
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
48
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
20
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
2.04%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
3.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
20
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
22.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
8.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.21%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,198 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
47,456 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
57,416 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
354,460 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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