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Madagascar vs Syria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 24.7M in Syria (ranked 57/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 70,900 sq mi for Syria (ranked 44th vs. 87th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Syria ranks 129/197 ($20B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Syria ranks 185/197 ($847).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Syria
Population
33750171
26829400
Population rank 49/197 56/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank 136/197 129/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank 193/197 185/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$4,650
2023
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank 180/185 148/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$730
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 70,900 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
375 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
2.71
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
23.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
73.4 years
2026

Madagascar and Syria: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Syria economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Syria
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Syria
2024 $17,420,501,490 -
2023 $15,869,945,478 $19,993,439,950
2022 $15,325,603,273 $23,622,827,080
2021 $14,354,731,964 $14,353,205,678
2020 $13,051,441,204 $12,047,752,036
2019 $14,104,664,679 $22,583,045,060
2018 $13,760,033,282 $21,497,782,868
2017 $13,176,313,594 $16,369,843,352
2016 $11,848,613,858 $12,597,854,877
2015 $11,323,020,701 $16,466,863,117
2014 $12,522,957,399 $21,502,061,466
2013 $12,423,555,455 $21,361,254,635
2012 $11,578,975,062 $43,190,318,033
2011 $11,551,819,618 $67,539,428,159
2010 $9,982,711,338 $61,390,830,875
2009 $9,616,879,409 $54,111,735,629
2008 $10,725,137,724 $52,557,913,569
2007 $8,524,620,890 $40,465,318,382
2006 $6,395,712,491 $33,751,788,856
2005 $5,859,269,753 $28,858,965,517
2004 $5,064,732,626 $25,086,950,495
2003 $6,372,498,890 $21,828,144,686
2002 $5,351,701,663 $20,669,357,462
2001 $5,438,332,602 $20,237,024,725
2000 $4,629,247,204 $18,937,052,543
1999 $4,277,903,780 $15,873,875,969
1998 $4,401,967,633 $15,200,846,154
1997 $4,262,965,420 $14,505,233,463
1996 $4,931,861,039 $13,789,560,878
1995 $3,838,100,904 $11,396,706,587
1994 $3,522,227,092 $10,122,020,000
1993 $4,063,298,919 $13,695,962,055
1992 $3,714,966,678 $13,253,565,861
1991 $3,254,713,056 $12,981,833,333
1990 $3,931,334,875 $12,308,624,418
1989 $3,175,638,333 $9,853,395,762
1988 $3,189,456,965 $10,577,041,645
1987 $3,212,900,556 $11,356,215,543
1986 $4,347,989,788 $13,293,205,278
1985 $3,802,557,895 $16,403,539,893
1984 $3,905,938,481 $17,503,078,174
1983 $4,686,457,031 $17,589,277,143
1982 $4,784,977,326 $16,298,929,011
1981 $4,759,333,998 $15,518,201,335
1980 $5,201,818,348 $13,062,420,382
1979 $3,463,565,854 $9,929,681,529
1978 $2,669,755,115 $9,275,200,458
1977 $2,358,930,406 $7,696,011,396
1976 $2,181,844,179 $7,633,528,867
1975 $2,283,049,215 $6,826,980,444
1974 $1,917,508,190 $5,159,557,148
1973 $1,653,062,335 $3,239,487,516
1972 $1,341,590,690 $3,059,681,698
1971 $1,199,507,631 $2,589,851,325
1970 $1,111,859,571 $2,140,384,010
1969 $1,056,391,056 $2,245,011,515
1968 $1,031,669,637 $1,753,746,430
1967 $956,436,932 $1,580,229,799
1966 $900,264,585 $1,342,287,553
1965 $833,563,473 $1,472,036,540
1964 $802,482,184 $1,339,494,267
1963 $759,345,864 $1,200,447,408
1962 $739,286,908 $1,110,565,881
1961 $699,161,945 $945,244,972
1960 $673,081,725 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/syria | CC BY

Madagascar and Syria economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Syria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Syria
2024 $545 -
2023 $509 $847
2022 $504 $1,052
2021 $483 $664
2020 $451 $572
2019 $500 $1,110
2018 $500 $1,098
2017 $492 $852
2016 $454 $656
2015 $445 $848
2014 $506 $1,061
2013 $515 $986
2012 $494 $1,898
2011 $506 $2,952
2010 $450 $2,731
2009 $446 $2,462
2008 $513 $2,429
2007 $420 $1,938
2006 $324 $1,719
2005 $306 $1,534
2004 $272.2 $1,368
2003 $353 $1,220
2002 $305 $1,183
2001 $319 $1,187
2000 $280.3 $1,138
1999 $267.4 $978
1998 $284.2 $961
1997 $284.4 $941
1996 $340 $918
1995 $273.1 $780
1994 $258.7 $712
1993 $308 $993
1992 $290.2 $990
1991 $262 $1,000
1990 $326 $978
1989 $271.3 $809
1988 $280.5 $898
1987 $290.8 $997
1986 $405 $1,208
1985 $364 $1,544
1984 $385 $1,706
1983 $476 $1,776
1982 $501 $1,703
1981 $513 $1,676
1980 $578 $1,458
1979 $396 $1,146
1978 $315 $1,108
1977 $286.9 $951
1976 $273.5 $976
1975 $295 $904
1974 $255.3 $707
1973 $226.8 $459
1972 $189.6 $448
1971 $174.6 $393
1970 $166.6 $335
1969 $162.9 $364
1968 $163.6 $293.3
1967 $155.9 $272.9
1966 $150.7 $239.3
1965 $143.2 $270.8
1964 $141.5 $254.2
1963 $137.4 $234.9
1962 $137.3 $223.9
1961 $133.3 $196.3
1960 $131.7 $183.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/syria | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Syria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Syria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Syria
2026 64.3 73.4
2025 64 73
2024 63.8 72.6
2023 63.6 72.1
2022 63.1 72.8
2021 62.5 72.4
2020 62.7 71.9
2019 63.5 71
2018 63.5 67.4
2017 63.4 65.7
2016 63.4 65.2
2015 63.4 63.3
2014 63.3 65.5
2013 63.2 65.1
2012 63 66.2
2011 62.9 72.3
2010 62.6 73.5
2009 62.3 73.5
2008 62 73.4
2007 61.5 73.3
2006 61.1 73
2005 60.7 72.8
2004 60.2 72.5
2003 59.7 72.2
2002 59.2 71.7
2001 58.7 71.3
2000 58 70.9
1999 57.4 70.5
1998 56.8 70.2
1997 56.1 70.2
1996 55.5 70.2
1995 54.8 70.2
1994 54.2 70.3
1993 53.7 70.3
1992 52.9 70.2
1991 52.6 70.1
1990 52.1 69.8
1989 51.8 69.5
1988 51.4 69.2
1987 51.1 68.8
1986 50.7 68.4
1985 50.4 68
1984 50.2 67.7
1983 50.1 67.4
1982 50 60.8
1981 49.8 64.6
1980 50 66.5
1979 50.1 66.2
1978 50 65.9
1977 49.9 65.4
1976 49.8 64.8
1975 49.6 64.2
1974 49.3 63.4
1973 48.9 60.8
1972 48.5 62
1971 48.2 61.3
1970 47.9 60.6
1969 47.3 59.8
1968 46.9 59.1
1967 46.5 58
1966 46 57.6
1965 45.4 56.9
1964 45 56.2
1963 44.6 55.4
1962 44.2 54.6
1961 43.8 53.7
1960 43.3 52.7
1959 43 51.7
1958 42.5 50.7
1957 42.1 49.6
1956 41.7 48.5
1955 41.3 47.4
1954 40.9 46.4
1953 40.7 45.3
1952 40.3 44.3
1951 39.9 43.4
1950 39.7 42.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/syria | CC BY

Madagascar and Syria population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Syria
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Syria
2024 31,964,956 24,672,760
2023 31,195,932 23,594,623
2022 30,437,261 22,462,173
2021 29,691,083 21,628,839
2020 28,953,556 21,049,429
2019 28,219,554 20,353,534
2018 27,494,926 19,577,845
2017 26,788,375 19,224,668
2016 26,099,952 19,193,834
2015 25,426,702 19,424,618
2014 24,764,348 20,273,659
2013 24,109,290 21,666,917
2012 23,462,438 22,759,763
2011 22,822,300 22,878,098
2010 22,183,340 22,482,421
2009 21,547,280 21,976,969
2008 20,923,840 21,636,564
2007 20,318,583 20,884,125
2006 19,730,909 19,637,022
2005 19,159,707 18,814,091
2004 18,606,608 18,336,875
2003 18,071,854 17,889,296
2002 17,549,913 17,468,332
2001 17,032,939 17,051,338
2000 16,516,338 16,637,888
1999 16,000,506 16,228,061
1998 15,489,364 15,820,413
1997 14,990,814 15,417,542
1996 14,510,711 15,018,104
1995 14,051,275 14,616,801
1994 13,613,850 14,208,583
1993 13,197,345 13,795,686
1992 12,800,870 13,385,571
1991 12,421,412 12,980,821
1990 12,055,639 12,579,208
1989 11,704,998 12,179,060
1988 11,369,462 11,782,264
1987 11,047,291 11,388,923
1986 10,736,857 11,002,844
1985 10,433,142 10,625,672
1984 10,134,550 10,258,398
1983 9,843,044 9,904,809
1982 9,557,671 9,572,511
1981 9,279,011 9,260,189
1980 9,006,032 8,957,663
1979 8,737,581 8,661,909
1978 8,475,864 8,372,759
1977 8,222,240 8,090,501
1976 7,976,831 7,817,320
1975 7,739,336 7,554,364
1974 7,509,726 7,302,160
1973 7,288,048 7,060,321
1972 7,074,398 6,826,024
1971 6,868,868 6,598,094
1970 6,672,003 6,380,609
1969 6,484,716 6,175,166
1968 6,306,493 5,978,742
1967 6,136,486 5,790,198
1966 5,974,279 5,609,047
1965 5,819,116 5,435,267
1964 5,669,863 5,269,087
1963 5,525,185 5,110,467
1962 5,384,150 4,959,340
1961 5,246,158 4,815,466
1960 5,111,029 4,673,500

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/syria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Syria

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Syria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Syria
2023 3.97 2.71
2022 4.04 2.75
2021 4.1 2.8
2020 4.17 2.84
2019 4.22 2.88
2018 4.25 2.93
2017 4.26 2.97
2016 4.29 3.01
2015 4.34 3.07
2014 4.42 3.12
2013 4.53 3.17
2012 4.61 3.22
2011 4.74 3.29
2010 4.9 3.36
2009 5 3.42
2008 5.04 3.48
2007 5.08 3.54
2006 5.13 3.56
2005 5.2 3.61
2004 5.26 3.68
2003 5.33 3.76
2002 5.41 3.87
2001 5.53 3.98
2000 5.67 4.07
1999 5.84 4.14
1998 5.99 4.25
1997 6.02 4.37
1996 6.03 4.54
1995 6.04 4.7
1994 6.04 4.86
1993 6.06 4.99
1992 6.08 5.14
1991 6.12 5.34
1990 6.14 5.56
1989 6.15 5.78
1988 6.18 6
1987 6.24 6.2
1986 6.34 6.37
1985 6.46 6.48
1984 6.55 6.59
1983 6.63 6.69
1982 6.7 6.81
1981 6.77 6.97
1980 6.84 7.12
1979 6.87 7.25
1978 6.9 7.35
1977 6.93 7.42
1976 6.95 7.45
1975 6.97 7.49
1974 6.99 7.52
1973 7.01 7.55
1972 7.04 7.57
1971 7.07 7.6
1970 7.1 7.62
1969 7.12 7.59
1968 7.13 7.57
1967 7.14 7.56
1966 7.16 7.55
1965 7.17 7.53
1964 7.19 7.53
1963 7.21 7.51
1962 7.26 7.51
1961 7.3 7.5
1960 7.34 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/syria | CC BY

Madagascar and Syria demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Syria
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Syria
2024 20 23.9
2023 19.9 23.3
2022 19.7 22.7
2021 19.6 22.2
2020 19.4 21.6
2019 19.3 20.9
2018 19.1 20.1
2017 18.9 19.6
2016 18.7 19.5
2015 18.6 19.5
2014 18.4 20.1
2013 18.2 21.2
2012 18.1 21.8
2011 17.9 21.9
2010 17.8 21.7
2009 17.7 21.5
2008 17.6 21.3
2007 17.5 21
2006 17.4 20.3
2005 17.3 19.7
2004 17.3 19.5
2003 17.2 19.2
2002 17.2 19
2001 17.2 18.8
2000 17.2 18.5
1999 17.2 18.3
1998 17.2 18.1
1997 17.1 17.9
1996 17.1 17.7
1995 17.1 17.5
1994 17.1 17.3
1993 17 17.1
1992 17 16.9
1991 16.9 16.7
1990 16.9 16.5
1989 16.8 16.4
1988 16.7 16.2
1987 16.6 16.1
1986 16.6 16
1985 16.5 15.9
1984 16.5 15.8
1983 16.4 15.8
1982 16.4 15.7
1981 16.4 15.6
1980 16.4 15.6
1979 16.5 15.6
1978 16.5 15.6
1977 16.5 15.6
1976 16.6 15.6
1975 16.6 15.7
1974 16.6 15.7
1973 16.6 15.7
1972 16.6 15.8
1971 16.7 15.8
1970 16.7 15.9
1969 16.6 16
1968 16.7 16.1
1967 16.7 16.2
1966 16.7 16.4
1965 16.8 16.5
1964 16.8 16.7
1963 17 16.9
1962 17.2 17.1
1961 17.5 17.3
1960 17.9 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/syria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Syria
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$18.2B
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
28.6%
2010
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
5.13%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
4.06%
2010
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
269,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-7.79%
2010
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
8.61%
2010
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
12%
2022
Economic freedom index
57
2026
51.2
2012
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
3.8%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$1.62B
2010
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
2,424,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
32.2%
2010
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
23.3%
2011

Energy

Madagascar Syria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
455 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$10.5
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
31.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
1.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
99.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
0.72%
2022
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
61.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
690 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
3.91%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
3.76%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
88.4%
2023

Society

Madagascar Syria
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.3%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
+421,693
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
72.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
18.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
15
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
33
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
2.07
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
14.9
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
37
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
94.4%
2021
English speaking
18%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
34.7%
2019

Health

Madagascar Syria
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$33.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$24.1
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
73.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
11.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
1.52
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
20
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
20.6
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
n/a
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
42
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
0.09 liters
2020

Territory

Madagascar Syria
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.12%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
2,874 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
52,533 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
2,016 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.