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Gabon vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 75th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Gabon Sao Tome
Population
2663339
246362
Population rank 141/197 176/197
GDP
$20.9B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 127/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 93/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 75/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 99,487 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
22.6 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Gabon Sao Tome
2024 $20,895,684,426 $822,154,621
2023 $19,388,372,071 $690,456,807
2022 $20,440,655,695 $540,809,499
2021 $19,444,935,097 $524,402,456
2020 $15,342,236,164 $471,229,485
2019 $16,874,405,465 $412,976,083
2018 $16,867,326,402 $383,717,328
2017 $14,929,487,485 $322,002,845
2016 $14,023,890,265 $292,267,272
2015 $14,383,107,763 $259,999,643
2014 $18,203,966,896 $293,119,143
2013 $17,595,744,798 $267,041,748
2012 $17,170,464,016 $225,815,132
2011 $18,210,307,744 $226,455,001
2010 $14,372,593,020 $190,021,192
2009 $12,113,699,068 $200,668,065
2008 $15,571,348,344 $188,021,165
2007 $12,455,409,587 $149,146,919
2006 $10,327,598,306 $142,775,104
2005 $9,582,783,991 $136,450,662
2004 $7,770,219,008 $114,582,284
2003 $6,511,903,365 $102,085,769
2002 $5,335,451,100 $85,171,074
2001 $5,023,265,413 $75,951,133
2000 $5,080,483,629 $76,198,395
1999 $4,662,992,036 $77,302,212
1998 $4,483,417,310 $72,285,404
1997 $5,326,817,115 $91,920,274
1996 $5,694,040,003 $135,188,166
1995 $4,958,845,648 $103,695,237
1994 $4,190,819,344 $131,338,415
1993 $4,378,645,081 $125,742,229
1992 $5,592,390,827 $94,861,781
1991 $5,402,919,785 $107,484,143
1990 $5,952,293,765 $119,297,933
1989 $4,186,411,464 $98,545,367
1988 $3,834,503,376 $99,000,764
1987 $3,281,797,043 $115,952,925
1986 $3,403,638,189 $115,928,907
1985 $3,339,914,757 $82,733,069
1984 $3,561,451,561 $78,213,796
1983 $3,391,275,732 $75,110,289
1982 $3,618,007,841 $80,307,763
1981 $3,862,269,121 $83,499,264
1980 $4,279,637,942 $81,662,231
1979 $3,030,251,120 $65,755,928
1978 $2,389,479,272 $55,044,563
1977 $2,809,349,069 $49,207,692
1976 $3,009,409,974 $52,039,421
1975 $2,157,592,940 $60,101,710
1974 $1,544,216,002 $57,817,591
1973 $722,780,701 $56,011,245
1972 $430,508,359 $41,430,257
1971 $381,687,073 $37,288,845
1970 $323,802,476 $37,211,826
1969 $318,124,701 -
1968 $294,468,564 -
1967 $271,543,680 -
1966 $245,849,781 -
1965 $226,474,286 -
1964 $215,679,855 -
1963 $154,480,244 -
1962 $182,796,536 -
1961 $167,637,907 -
1960 $141,468,978 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gabon Sao Tome
2024 $8,230 $3,491
2023 $7,803 $2,991
2022 $8,409 $2,390
2021 $8,181 $2,363
2020 $6,606 $2,167
2019 $7,441 $1,935
2018 $7,624 $1,826
2017 $6,922 $1,556
2016 $6,677 $1,435
2015 $7,047 $1,298
2014 $9,201 $1,490
2013 $9,198 $1,383
2012 $9,297 $1,192
2011 $10,219 $1,220
2010 $8,357 $1,045
2009 $7,291 $1,128
2008 $9,689 $1,082
2007 $8,004 $879
2006 $6,847 $862
2005 $6,548 $844
2004 $5,466 $727
2003 $4,711 $664
2002 $3,966 $568
2001 $3,836 $519
2000 $3,983 $529
1999 $3,751 $543
1998 $3,700 $514
1997 $4,509 $662
1996 $4,943 $987
1995 $4,415 $769
1994 $3,828 $990
1993 $4,106 $964
1992 $5,386 $740
1991 $5,345 $855
1990 $6,051 $970
1989 $4,374 $821
1988 $4,119 $847
1987 $3,624 $1,018
1986 $3,865 $1,043
1985 $3,898 $761
1984 $4,273 $735
1983 $4,182 $720
1982 $4,584 $783
1981 $5,026 $830
1980 $5,718 $829
1979 $4,155 $683
1978 $3,360 $587
1977 $4,048 $539
1976 $4,441 $585
1975 $3,258 $693
1974 $2,384 $683
1973 $1,140 $676
1972 $693 $511
1971 $627 $470
1970 $543 $479
1969 $545 -
1968 $515 -
1967 $482 -
1966 $443 -
1965 $415 -
1964 $400 -
1963 $290.7 -
1962 $348 -
1961 $323 -
1960 $276.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Gabon vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gabon Sao Tome
2026 68.9 70.3
2025 68.7 70.1
2024 68.5 69.9
2023 68.3 69.7
2022 67.7 69.2
2021 67.1 68
2020 67.1 68
2019 67.3 68
2018 67 67.6
2017 66.8 67.1
2016 66.6 66.6
2015 66.3 66
2014 66.1 65.5
2013 65.8 64.9
2012 65.4 64.5
2011 65.1 64.1
2010 64.7 63.9
2009 64.4 63.7
2008 64 63.4
2007 63.6 63.3
2006 63.3 63
2005 63 62.4
2004 62.7 62.6
2003 62.5 62.2
2002 62.2 61.8
2001 62 61.5
2000 61.8 61.2
1999 61.7 61
1998 61.5 60.8
1997 61.4 60.6
1996 61.3 60.6
1995 61.3 60.5
1994 61.2 60.6
1993 61.1 60.6
1992 61 60.7
1991 60.9 60.8
1990 60.7 60.7
1989 60.6 59.7
1988 60.4 60.8
1987 60.2 60.7
1986 60 57.6
1985 59.7 60.1
1984 59.3 59.9
1983 59 59.7
1982 58.6 59.5
1981 58.3 59.4
1980 57.9 59.4
1979 57.4 59.3
1978 57 59.1
1977 56.5 59
1976 56 58.8
1975 55.5 58.6
1974 54.9 58.3
1973 54.4 57.9
1972 53.8 57.4
1971 53.3 57
1970 52.7 56.3
1969 52.1 55.4
1968 51.5 54.5
1967 50.9 53.4
1966 50.3 52.3
1965 49.7 51.1
1964 49 49.7
1963 48.4 48.4
1962 47.8 46.8
1961 47.1 45.2
1960 46.4 43.6
1959 45.8 42.1
1958 45.1 41
1957 44.4 40.1
1956 43.7 39.5
1955 42.9 39.3
1954 42.2 39.2
1953 41.5 39.1
1952 40.7 39.1
1951 40 39.1
1950 39.3 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Gabon Sao Tome
2024 2,538,952 235,536
2023 2,484,789 230,871
2022 2,430,747 226,305
2021 2,376,722 221,961
2020 2,322,539 217,435
2019 2,267,706 213,392
2018 2,212,318 210,187
2017 2,156,900 206,970
2016 2,100,306 203,689
2015 2,040,989 200,291
2014 1,978,399 196,767
2013 1,913,059 193,148
2012 1,846,889 189,439
2011 1,781,985 185,649
2010 1,719,879 181,802
2009 1,661,556 177,853
2008 1,607,175 173,793
2007 1,556,237 169,700
2006 1,508,337 165,638
2005 1,463,495 161,639
2004 1,421,609 157,705
2003 1,382,350 153,814
2002 1,345,135 149,922
2001 1,309,589 146,375
2000 1,275,572 144,018
1999 1,243,016 142,442
1998 1,211,736 140,751
1997 1,181,439 138,922
1996 1,152,015 136,962
1995 1,123,213 134,895
1994 1,094,720 132,732
1993 1,066,405 130,467
1992 1,038,380 128,110
1991 1,010,818 125,697
1990 983,734 122,980
1989 957,138 119,979
1988 931,020 116,939
1987 905,479 113,919
1986 880,705 111,150
1985 856,726 108,658
1984 833,501 106,394
1983 811,005 104,380
1982 789,286 102,508
1981 768,385 100,615
1980 748,389 98,544
1979 729,375 96,252
1978 711,245 93,794
1977 693,984 91,301
1976 677,628 88,922
1975 662,197 86,708
1974 647,691 84,672
1973 633,995 82,798
1972 620,960 81,041
1971 608,348 79,330
1970 595,846 77,626
1969 583,276 76,083
1968 572,257 74,765
1967 563,108 73,596
1966 554,463 72,576
1965 546,308 71,680
1964 538,657 70,865
1963 531,452 70,112
1962 524,649 69,403
1961 518,266 68,707
1960 512,316 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Sao Tome
2023 3.65 3.64
2022 3.71 3.7
2021 3.78 3.76
2020 3.83 3.83
2019 3.88 3.9
2018 3.91 3.98
2017 3.91 4.07
2016 3.92 4.2
2015 3.92 4.35
2014 3.95 4.49
2013 4.02 4.58
2012 4.09 4.66
2011 4.15 4.72
2010 4.15 4.77
2009 4.14 4.84
2008 4.12 4.91
2007 4.14 4.96
2006 4.17 4.93
2005 4.21 4.94
2004 4.25 4.96
2003 4.3 5.01
2002 4.36 5.06
2001 4.42 5.1
2000 4.47 5.16
1999 4.5 5.23
1998 4.58 5.3
1997 4.66 5.4
1996 4.74 5.47
1995 4.88 5.55
1994 5.04 5.56
1993 5.19 5.64
1992 5.29 5.7
1991 5.37 5.77
1990 5.46 5.83
1989 5.55 5.88
1988 5.62 5.94
1987 5.67 5.99
1986 5.69 6.05
1985 5.71 6.1
1984 5.73 6.16
1983 5.76 6.22
1982 5.74 6.28
1981 5.73 6.33
1980 5.66 6.39
1979 5.61 6.43
1978 5.57 6.47
1977 5.52 6.5
1976 5.46 6.52
1975 5.39 6.53
1974 5.33 6.53
1973 5.29 6.53
1972 5.24 6.51
1971 5.16 6.49
1970 5.1 6.47
1969 5.05 6.44
1968 4.98 6.42
1967 4.92 6.39
1966 4.86 6.37
1965 4.79 6.35
1964 4.71 6.33
1963 4.65 6.31
1962 4.59 6.28
1961 4.5 6.26
1960 4.42 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Gabon Sao Tome
2024 22.6 20.3
2023 22.6 20.1
2022 22.5 19.9
2021 22.5 19.7
2020 22.5 19.5
2019 22.5 19.4
2018 22.4 19.3
2017 22.4 19.1
2016 22.3 19
2015 22.2 19
2014 22.1 18.9
2013 21.9 18.9
2012 21.7 18.9
2011 21.4 18.9
2010 21.2 18.8
2009 21 18.7
2008 20.8 18.7
2007 20.6 18.7
2006 20.3 18.6
2005 20.1 18.5
2004 19.9 18.4
2003 19.7 18.3
2002 19.6 18.1
2001 19.4 18
2000 19.3 17.9
1999 19.1 17.7
1998 19 17.5
1997 18.9 17.4
1996 18.9 17.3
1995 18.8 17.3
1994 18.8 17.2
1993 18.8 17.2
1992 18.8 17.3
1991 18.9 17.3
1990 18.9 17.4
1989 19 17.4
1988 19.2 17.4
1987 19.3 17.4
1986 19.5 17.4
1985 19.7 17.4
1984 19.9 17.4
1983 20.1 17.4
1982 20.4 17.4
1981 20.7 17.4
1980 21 17.3
1979 21.3 17.3
1978 21.6 17.2
1977 21.9 17.2
1976 22.2 17.1
1975 22.5 17.1
1974 22.9 17.1
1973 23.2 17
1972 23.5 17
1971 23.9 16.9
1970 24.2 16.9
1969 24.5 17.2
1968 24.8 17.7
1967 25.2 18.5
1966 25.6 19.5
1965 25.9 21
1964 26.2 22.4
1963 26.5 23.5
1962 26.8 24.1
1961 27 24.3
1960 27.2 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gabon Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.32%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.54%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.84%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.6
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$18.5M
2023
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
526,000
2005
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
0.53%
2015
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
68.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Gabon Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,096 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.54
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.2 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.05 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.8%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
91.3%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.57%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-187.6%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,065 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
33.2%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47.7%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94.1%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Gabon Sao Tome
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,116
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
91.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.8
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
29
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
8.04
2015
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.9
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
85.7%
2022
93.8%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
71.9%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Gabon Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$43.7
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.45%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
233
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.2
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
49
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.14 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Gabon Sao Tome
% of world land
0.17%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
39,184 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,314 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
90,715 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,886 mi
2001
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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