Cuba has a population of 11M (ranked 87/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Cuba's land area is 40,077 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 103rd vs. 44th).
By GDP, Cuba ranks 69/197 ($107B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Cuba ranks 86/197 ($9,605), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10894785
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$107B
2020 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 69/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$9,605
2020 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 86/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$12,300
2016 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,075
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 40,077 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
271.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.44
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
43.1 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Cuba and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Cuba and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | - | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | - | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | - | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | - | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $107,352,000,000 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $100,050,036,100 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $96,850,649,700 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $91,370,407,900 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/madagascar | CC BY 
Cuba and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | - | $545 |
| 2023 | - | $509 |
| 2022 | - | $504 |
| 2021 | - | $483 |
| 2020 | $9,605 | $451 |
| 2019 | $9,232 | $500 |
| 2018 | $8,911 | $500 |
| 2017 | $8,611 | $492 |
| 2016 | $8,111 | $454 |
| 2015 | $7,728 | $445 |
| 2014 | $7,147 | $506 |
| 2013 | $6,828 | $515 |
| 2012 | $6,471 | $494 |
| 2011 | $6,104 | $506 |
| 2010 | $5,272 | $450 |
| 2009 | $5,089 | $446 |
| 2008 | $4,986 | $513 |
| 2007 | $4,807 | $420 |
| 2006 | $4,330 | $324 |
| 2005 | $3,786 | $306 |
| 2004 | $3,399 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $3,203 | $353 |
| 2002 | $3,005 | $305 |
| 2001 | $2,843 | $319 |
| 2000 | $2,751 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $2,562 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $2,332 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $2,306 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $2,282 | $340 |
| 1995 | $2,785 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $2,613 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $2,063 | $308 |
| 1992 | $2,048 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $2,269 | $262 |
| 1990 | $2,694 | $326 |
| 1989 | $2,566 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $2,632 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $2,440 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $2,365 | $405 |
| 1985 | $2,257 | $364 |
| 1984 | $2,386 | $385 |
| 1983 | $2,222 | $476 |
| 1982 | $2,114 | $501 |
| 1981 | $2,046 | $513 |
| 1980 | $2,031 | $578 |
| 1979 | $2,006 | $396 |
| 1978 | $1,837 | $315 |
| 1977 | $1,472 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $1,441 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $1,374 | $295 |
| 1974 | $1,217 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $1,079 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $892 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $770 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $645 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/madagascar | CC BY
Cuba vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 78.6 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 78.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 78.3 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 78.1 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 73.2 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 77.4 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 77.4 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 77.4 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 77.3 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 77.6 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 77.8 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 78 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 78.2 | 63 |
| 2011 | 78.1 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 77.9 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 77.6 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 77.6 | 62 |
| 2007 | 77.6 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 77.4 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 77.5 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 77.3 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 77.4 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 76.8 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 76.4 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 75.9 | 58 |
| 1999 | 75.7 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 75.4 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 75.1 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 74.7 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 74.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 74.1 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 73.9 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 73.8 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 73.8 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 73.8 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 73.7 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 73.7 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 73.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 73.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 73.5 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 73.6 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 73.6 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 73.4 | 50 |
| 1981 | 73 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 72.6 | 50 |
| 1979 | 72.3 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 71.9 | 50 |
| 1977 | 71.4 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 70.4 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 69.9 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 69.3 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 68.9 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 68.4 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 67.9 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 67.4 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 66.9 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 66.5 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 66.1 | 46 |
| 1965 | 65.6 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 65.3 | 45 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 64.4 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 63.7 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 63.3 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 62.8 | 43 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 61.9 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 61.5 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 61.2 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 60.7 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 60.2 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 59.8 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 59.4 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 59 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/madagascar | CC BY
Cuba and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cuba and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.44 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.43 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.49 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.54 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.61 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.69 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 1.66 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 1.68 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 1.67 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 1.73 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 1.67 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 1.68 | 5 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 1.44 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 1.4 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 1.55 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 1.63 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 1.65 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 1.6 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 1.61 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 1.64 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 1.62 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 1.59 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 1.46 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 1.48 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 1.56 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 1.81 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 1.83 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 1.85 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 1.8 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 1.78 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 1.77 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 1.77 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 1.78 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 1.59 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 1.64 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 1.88 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 2.51 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 2.82 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 3.16 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 3.4 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 3.61 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 3.8 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 3.98 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 4.12 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 4.19 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 4.29 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 4.4 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 4.5 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 4.53 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 4.56 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 4.42 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 4.26 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 4.13 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/madagascar | CC BY
Cuba and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 43.1 | 20 |
| 2023 | 42.8 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 42.5 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 42.3 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 42.1 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 41.9 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 41.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 41.3 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 40.9 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 40.6 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 40.2 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 39.7 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 39.1 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 38.6 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 38.2 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 37.7 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 37.3 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 36.8 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 36.2 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 35.7 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 35.2 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 34.7 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 34.2 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 33.6 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 33.1 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 32.5 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 32 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 31.4 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 30.9 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 30.3 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 29.7 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 29.2 | 17 |
| 1992 | 28.7 | 17 |
| 1991 | 28.3 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 27.9 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 27.5 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 26.7 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 26.3 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 25.9 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 25.5 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 25.1 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 24.8 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 24.5 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 24.1 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 23.7 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 23.4 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 23 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 22.7 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 22.5 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 22.2 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 22.1 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 21.9 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 21.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 21.8 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 21.9 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 21.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 22 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 22.1 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 22.2 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 22.3 | 17 |
| 1962 | 22.4 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 22.5 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cuba/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cuba and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$101B
2019 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49%
2025 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.44%
2022 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.88%
2018 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
76,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.7%
2018 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
73.4%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.8%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
25.2
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$144M
1960 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,086,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
816 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
21 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.91 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
88.1%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.9%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.34%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
62.8%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,102 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.19%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.14%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-22,244
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
77.2%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
47.2
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
51
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.42
2019 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.9
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.7%
2021 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
6%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
71.3%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,199
2020 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$107
2020 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.02%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
9.54
2021 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
35
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
8.3
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.6%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.4%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
90
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
17.4%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.38 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Cuba
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.07%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,650 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
24,714 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
12,517 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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