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Israel vs Madagascar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Israel has a population of 9.97M (ranked 96/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Israel's land area is 8,355 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 149th vs. 44th).

By GDP, Israel ranks 29/197 ($540B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Israel ranks 21/197 ($54,177), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).

Main facts and rankings

Israel Madagascar
Population
10290887
33750171
Population rank 95/197 49/197
GDP
$540B
2024
$17.4B
2024
GDP rank 29/197 136/197
GDP per capita
$54,177
2024
$545
2024
GDP per capita rank 21/197 193/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,236
2024
$1,884
2024
Government debt
$366B
2024
$8.77B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
50.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,645
2024
$274.3
2024
Government debt per person rank 18/185 180/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$43,003
2026
$1,268
2026
Land area 8,355 sq mi 224,634 sq mi
Population density
1,227 ppl/mi²
2026
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.85
2023
3.97
2023
Median age
30.2 years
2024
20 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
64.3 years
2026

Israel and Madagascar: Comparison Charts

Israel and Madagascar economies compared

GDP
Israel

Madagascar
1x
Year GDP
Israel Madagascar
2024 $540,379,921,262 $17,420,501,490
2023 $512,184,638,999 $15,869,945,478
2022 $525,181,008,026 $15,325,603,273
2021 $489,851,549,972 $14,354,731,964
2020 $410,768,352,658 $13,051,441,204
2019 $400,645,216,359 $14,104,664,679
2018 $376,299,083,108 $13,760,033,282
2017 $358,451,839,053 $13,176,313,594
2016 $321,940,971,558 $11,848,613,858
2015 $303,469,434,072 $11,323,020,701
2014 $315,017,088,117 $12,522,957,399
2013 $298,478,070,673 $12,423,555,455
2012 $263,589,172,712 $11,578,975,062
2011 $268,094,998,225 $11,551,819,618
2010 $239,679,036,634 $9,982,711,338
2009 $213,403,181,853 $9,616,879,409
2008 $221,231,658,863 $10,725,137,724
2007 $184,681,214,673 $8,524,620,890
2006 $158,900,547,825 $6,395,712,491
2005 $147,519,922,009 $5,859,269,753
2004 $140,047,984,605 $5,064,732,626
2003 $131,408,914,824 $6,372,498,890
2002 $125,332,331,884 $5,351,701,663
2001 $135,002,039,613 $5,438,332,602
2000 $136,512,300,542 $4,629,247,204
1999 $121,417,185,062 $4,277,903,780
1998 $120,547,409,279 $4,401,967,633
1997 $119,459,826,347 $4,262,965,420
1996 $115,116,595,545 $4,931,861,039
1995 $105,497,418,059 $3,838,100,904
1994 $90,740,103,829 $3,522,227,092
1993 $79,855,877,174 $4,063,298,919
1992 $79,457,685,757 $3,714,966,678
1991 $70,998,755,007 $3,254,713,056
1990 $62,016,729,541 $3,931,334,875
1989 $52,443,479,454 $3,175,638,333
1988 $52,650,948,910 $3,189,456,965
1987 $43,049,543,635 $3,212,900,556
1986 $35,834,154,874 $4,347,989,788
1985 $28,905,736,367 $3,802,557,895
1984 $30,645,607,293 $3,905,938,481
1983 $32,675,755,462 $4,686,457,031
1982 $29,255,285,401 $4,784,977,326
1981 $26,882,009,819 $4,759,333,998
1980 $25,395,256,478 $5,201,818,348
1979 $22,609,741,060 $3,463,565,854
1978 $17,701,286,907 $2,669,755,115
1977 $18,257,113,904 $2,358,930,406
1976 $15,956,349,550 $2,181,844,179
1975 $16,141,767,373 $2,283,049,215
1974 $17,172,607,138 $1,917,508,190
1973 $11,902,574,259 $1,653,062,335
1972 $9,222,557,539 $1,341,590,690
1971 $7,052,544,000 $1,199,507,631
1970 $7,406,712,876 $1,111,859,571
1969 $6,297,852,761 $1,056,391,056
1968 $5,458,427,928 $1,031,669,637
1967 $4,762,386,783 $956,436,932
1966 $4,703,300,098 $900,264,585
1965 $4,329,084,429 $833,563,473
1964 $4,024,344,853 $802,482,184
1963 $3,535,949,089 $759,345,864
1962 $2,966,154,031 $739,286,908
1961 $3,708,586,471 $699,161,945
1960 $3,070,585,807 $673,081,725

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/madagascar | CC BY

Israel and Madagascar economies compared

GDP per capita
Israel

Madagascar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Israel Madagascar
2024 $54,177 $545
2023 $52,004 $509
2022 $54,950 $504
2021 $52,271 $483
2020 $44,576 $451
2019 $44,251 $500
2018 $42,363 $500
2017 $41,138 $492
2016 $37,672 $454
2015 $36,213 $445
2014 $38,343 $506
2013 $37,034 $515
2012 $33,321 $494
2011 $34,523 $506
2010 $31,439 $450
2009 $28,508 $446
2008 $30,269 $513
2007 $25,721 $420
2006 $22,527 $324
2005 $21,287 $306
2004 $20,568 $272.2
2003 $19,643 $353
2002 $19,076 $305
2001 $20,966 $319
2000 $21,707 $280.3
1999 $19,823 $267.4
1998 $20,189 $284.2
1997 $20,469 $284.4
1996 $20,224 $340
1995 $19,026 $273.1
1994 $16,807 $258.7
1993 $15,179 $308
1992 $15,510 $290.2
1991 $14,346 $262
1990 $13,308 $326
1989 $11,608 $271.3
1988 $11,853 $280.5
1987 $9,853 $290.8
1986 $8,335 $405
1985 $6,829 $364
1984 $7,369 $385
1983 $7,960 $476
1982 $7,258 $501
1981 $6,795 $513
1980 $6,549 $578
1979 $5,972 $396
1978 $4,797 $315
1977 $5,053 $286.9
1976 $4,516 $273.5
1975 $4,672 $295
1974 $5,085 $255.3
1973 $3,631 $226.8
1972 $2,930 $189.6
1971 $2,298 $174.6
1970 $2,490 $166.6
1969 $2,189 $162.9
1968 $1,947 $163.6
1967 $1,735 $155.9
1966 $1,789 $150.7
1965 $1,689 $143.2
1964 $1,626 $141.5
1963 $1,486 $137.4
1962 $1,294 $137.3
1961 $1,697 $133.3
1960 $1,452 $131.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/madagascar | CC BY

Israel vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Israel

Madagascar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Israel Madagascar
2026 82.9 64.3
2025 82.8 64
2024 82.7 63.8
2023 82.4 63.6
2022 82.8 63.1
2021 82.5 62.5
2020 82.7 62.7
2019 82.9 63.5
2018 82.9 63.5
2017 82.7 63.4
2016 82.6 63.4
2015 82.3 63.4
2014 82.4 63.3
2013 82.4 63.2
2012 82 63
2011 82 62.9
2010 82 62.6
2009 81.8 62.3
2008 81.3 62
2007 81 61.5
2006 80.8 61.1
2005 80.4 60.7
2004 80.3 60.2
2003 79.8 59.7
2002 79.5 59.2
2001 79.5 58.7
2000 79.2 58
1999 78.9 57.4
1998 78.6 56.8
1997 78.6 56.1
1996 78.6 55.5
1995 78.1 54.8
1994 78 54.2
1993 77.9 53.7
1992 77.3 52.9
1991 77.6 52.6
1990 78 52.1
1989 77.6 51.8
1988 76.9 51.4
1987 76.4 51.1
1986 75.9 50.7
1985 76 50.4
1984 75.5 50.2
1983 75.1 50.1
1982 74.3 50
1981 74.2 49.8
1980 73.7 50
1979 73.4 50.1
1978 73.1 50
1977 72.7 49.9
1976 72.7 49.8
1975 71.6 49.6
1974 71.6 49.3
1973 71.6 48.9
1972 71.6 48.5
1971 71.8 48.2
1970 71.2 47.9
1969 71 47.3
1968 70.8 46.9
1967 70.9 46.5
1966 70.9 46
1965 70.5 45.4
1964 69.6 45
1963 69.6 44.6
1962 69.3 44.2
1961 69.8 43.8
1960 69.8 43.3
1959 68.9 43
1958 68.4 42.5
1957 66.5 42.1
1956 66.6 41.7
1955 68 41.3
1954 66.3 40.9
1953 66.4 40.7
1952 67.2 40.3
1951 67.6 39.9
1950 69.9 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/madagascar | CC BY

Israel and Madagascar population clocks and comparison

Population
Israel

Madagascar
1x
Year Population
Israel Madagascar
2024 9,974,400 31,964,956
2023 9,849,000 31,195,932
2022 9,557,500 30,437,261
2021 9,371,400 29,691,083
2020 9,215,100 28,953,556
2019 9,054,000 28,219,554
2018 8,882,800 27,494,926
2017 8,713,300 26,788,375
2016 8,546,000 26,099,952
2015 8,380,100 25,426,702
2014 8,215,700 24,764,348
2013 8,059,500 24,109,290
2012 7,910,500 23,462,438
2011 7,765,800 22,822,300
2010 7,623,600 22,183,340
2009 7,485,600 21,547,280
2008 7,308,800 20,923,840
2007 7,180,100 20,318,583
2006 7,053,700 19,730,909
2005 6,930,100 19,159,707
2004 6,809,000 18,606,608
2003 6,689,700 18,071,854
2002 6,570,000 17,549,913
2001 6,439,000 17,032,939
2000 6,289,000 16,516,338
1999 6,125,000 16,000,506
1998 5,971,000 15,489,364
1997 5,836,000 14,990,814
1996 5,692,000 14,510,711
1995 5,545,000 14,051,275
1994 5,399,000 13,613,850
1993 5,261,000 13,197,345
1992 5,123,000 12,800,870
1991 4,949,000 12,421,412
1990 4,660,000 12,055,639
1989 4,518,000 11,704,998
1988 4,442,000 11,369,462
1987 4,369,000 11,047,291
1986 4,299,000 10,736,857
1985 4,233,000 10,433,142
1984 4,159,000 10,134,550
1983 4,105,000 9,843,044
1982 4,031,000 9,557,671
1981 3,956,000 9,279,011
1980 3,878,000 9,006,032
1979 3,786,000 8,737,581
1978 3,690,000 8,475,864
1977 3,613,000 8,222,240
1976 3,533,000 7,976,831
1975 3,455,000 7,739,336
1974 3,377,000 7,509,726
1973 3,278,000 7,288,048
1972 3,148,000 7,074,398
1971 3,069,000 6,868,868
1970 2,974,000 6,672,003
1969 2,877,000 6,484,716
1968 2,803,000 6,306,493
1967 2,745,000 6,136,486
1966 2,629,000 5,974,279
1965 2,563,000 5,819,116
1964 2,475,000 5,669,863
1963 2,379,000 5,525,185
1962 2,293,000 5,384,150
1961 2,185,000 5,246,158
1960 2,114,020 5,111,029

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/madagascar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Israel and Madagascar

Fertility rate
Israel

Madagascar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Israel Madagascar
2023 2.85 3.97
2022 2.89 4.04
2021 3 4.1
2020 2.9 4.17
2019 3.01 4.22
2018 3.09 4.25
2017 3.11 4.26
2016 3.11 4.29
2015 3.09 4.34
2014 3.08 4.42
2013 3.03 4.53
2012 3.05 4.61
2011 2.98 4.74
2010 3.03 4.9
2009 2.96 5
2008 2.96 5.04
2007 2.9 5.08
2006 2.88 5.13
2005 2.84 5.2
2004 2.9 5.26
2003 2.95 5.33
2002 2.89 5.41
2001 2.92 5.53
2000 2.95 5.67
1999 2.97 5.84
1998 2.98 5.99
1997 2.94 6.02
1996 2.9 6.03
1995 2.9 6.04
1994 2.9 6.04
1993 2.8 6.06
1992 2.7 6.08
1991 2.76 6.12
1990 2.82 6.14
1989 2.89 6.15
1988 2.95 6.18
1987 3.01 6.24
1986 3.03 6.34
1985 3.06 6.46
1984 3.08 6.55
1983 3.11 6.63
1982 3.13 6.7
1981 3.19 6.77
1980 3.24 6.84
1979 3.3 6.87
1978 3.35 6.9
1977 3.41 6.93
1976 3.48 6.95
1975 3.55 6.97
1974 3.63 6.99
1973 3.7 7.01
1972 3.77 7.04
1971 3.77 7.07
1970 3.78 7.1
1969 3.78 7.12
1968 3.79 7.13
1967 3.79 7.14
1966 3.8 7.16
1965 3.81 7.17
1964 3.83 7.19
1963 3.84 7.21
1962 3.85 7.26
1961 3.86 7.3
1960 3.87 7.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/madagascar | CC BY

Israel and Madagascar demographics compared

Median age
Israel

Madagascar
1x
Year Median age, years
Israel Madagascar
2024 30.2 20
2023 30.2 19.9
2022 30.1 19.7
2021 30 19.6
2020 30 19.4
2019 29.9 19.3
2018 29.9 19.1
2017 29.9 18.9
2016 29.8 18.7
2015 29.8 18.6
2014 29.7 18.4
2013 29.6 18.2
2012 29.5 18.1
2011 29.5 17.9
2010 29.4 17.8
2009 29.3 17.7
2008 29.2 17.6
2007 29.1 17.5
2006 28.9 17.4
2005 28.7 17.3
2004 28.5 17.3
2003 28.4 17.2
2002 28.2 17.2
2001 28 17.2
2000 27.8 17.2
1999 27.6 17.2
1998 27.4 17.2
1997 27.3 17.1
1996 27.1 17.1
1995 26.9 17.1
1994 26.6 17.1
1993 26.5 17
1992 26.4 17
1991 26.2 16.9
1990 25.8 16.9
1989 25.6 16.8
1988 25.5 16.7
1987 25.5 16.6
1986 25.4 16.6
1985 25.4 16.5
1984 25.4 16.5
1983 25.3 16.4
1982 25.2 16.4
1981 25.1 16.4
1980 25 16.4
1979 24.8 16.5
1978 24.7 16.5
1977 24.5 16.5
1976 24.3 16.6
1975 24.2 16.6
1974 24 16.6
1973 23.8 16.6
1972 23.7 16.6
1971 23.5 16.7
1970 23.4 16.7
1969 23.3 16.6
1968 23.3 16.7
1967 23.4 16.7
1966 23.5 16.7
1965 23.8 16.8
1964 24.1 16.8
1963 24.6 17
1962 25 17.2
1961 25.3 17.5
1960 25.3 17.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/israel/madagascar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Israel and Madagascar.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Israel Madagascar
GNI, Atlas method
$528B
2024
$16.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
16.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.93%
2022
3.05%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
8.78%
2024
0.71%
2024
Armed forces personnel
178,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-8.26%
2024
-2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.9%
2024
3.19%
2022
Services, % of GDP
72.5%
2024
47.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
22.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.4
2026
57
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2021
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2021
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires
179,905
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
2.79%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
41
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0006%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
511
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$331B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$215B
2024
$2.78B
2024
Personal remittances received
$952M
2024
$406M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,905,000
2019
87,099
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.39%
2020
7.8%
2020
Banked people share
89.3%
2024
24.5%
2024

Energy

Israel Madagascar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,460 kg
2023
309 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.4
2023
$5.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
57.7 megatons
2024
4.68 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.78 tons
2024
0.15 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96.5%
2023
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
6.2%
2021
83.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.44%
2023
0.8%
2022
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2023
13.7%
2017
Electric power consumption per capita
6,772 kWh
2023
81.3 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
7.63%
2021
34%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2023
31.5%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
39.4%
2023

Society

Israel Madagascar
% of world population
0.12%
2024
0.39%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,466
2025
-2,227
2025
Urban population
91.5%
2024
32.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.77 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.02 ft
2025
Quality of life index
85
2026
22.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
62
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
92
2026
31
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.63
2022
7.69
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
29.2
2019
Visa free countries
153
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2011
77.5%
2022
English speaking
85%
2023
18%
2023
People using the Internet
88.2%
2024
20.4%
2023

Health

Israel Madagascar
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,928
2023
$17.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$805
2023
$4.78
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
64.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.45%
2023
38.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.8
2023
0.17
2022
Age at first childbirth
27.8 years
2021
19.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
445
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.4
2023
64.8
2023
Obesity rate
23.2%
2022
4.45%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.1%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
43
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
20.4%
2022
26.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.84 liters
2020
0.99 liters
2020

Territory

Israel Madagascar
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
838 sq mi
2024
7,028 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,072 sq mi
2026
157,896 sq mi
2026
Forest area
541 sq mi
2026
47,839 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,670 mi
2021
19,660 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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