Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 44th vs. 65th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
36512221
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 45/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$422B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 38/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$11,874
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 79/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$38,779
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$296B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
70.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$8,322
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 62/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$11,005
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 126,854 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
287 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.55
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
31.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
77.2 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Malaysia: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Malaysia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $422,227,005,429 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $399,949,418,753 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $407,830,525,990 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $373,784,553,030 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $337,456,163,961 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $365,177,721,022 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $358,788,845,713 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $319,109,094,160 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $301,256,033,870 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $301,355,266,965 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $338,066,095,097 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $323,276,235,524 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $314,443,047,642 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $297,951,668,675 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $255,017,638,456 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $202,257,453,037 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $230,811,614,370 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $193,549,569,478 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $162,692,258,307 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $143,534,405,819 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $124,749,473,684 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $110,202,368,421 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $100,845,526,316 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $92,783,947,368 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $93,789,736,842 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $79,148,421,053 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $72,167,498,981 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $100,005,323,302 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $100,855,393,910 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $88,705,342,903 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $74,478,356,958 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $66,894,966,969 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $59,167,550,163 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $49,143,148,094 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $44,024,585,240 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $38,847,965,293 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $35,272,109,220 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $32,181,210,158 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $27,734,111,400 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $31,199,633,353 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $33,942,897,422 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $30,347,442,111 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $26,804,493,635 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $25,004,285,792 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $24,488,224,677 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $21,213,264,962 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $16,358,079,862 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $13,139,488,633 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $11,050,234,599 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $9,298,800,799 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $9,496,204,302 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $7,662,902,678 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $5,043,347,250 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $4,244,395,956 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $3,864,145,667 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $3,664,552,041 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $3,330,371,551 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $3,188,924,677 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $3,143,517,944 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $2,956,337,669 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $2,674,423,922 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $2,510,110,348 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $2,001,489,602 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $1,901,856,123 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $1,916,229,477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/malaysia | CC BY 
Madagascar and Malaysia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $11,874 |
| 2023 | $509 | $11,386 |
| 2022 | $504 | $11,755 |
| 2021 | $483 | $10,903 |
| 2020 | $451 | $9,958 |
| 2019 | $500 | $10,920 |
| 2018 | $500 | $10,902 |
| 2017 | $492 | $9,863 |
| 2016 | $454 | $9,477 |
| 2015 | $445 | $9,649 |
| 2014 | $506 | $11,013 |
| 2013 | $515 | $10,714 |
| 2012 | $494 | $10,601 |
| 2011 | $506 | $10,217 |
| 2010 | $450 | $8,899 |
| 2009 | $446 | $7,191 |
| 2008 | $513 | $8,372 |
| 2007 | $420 | $7,169 |
| 2006 | $324 | $6,158 |
| 2005 | $306 | $5,556 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $4,939 |
| 2003 | $353 | $4,465 |
| 2002 | $305 | $4,184 |
| 2001 | $319 | $3,944 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $4,084 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $3,528 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $3,294 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $4,679 |
| 1996 | $340 | $4,837 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $4,363 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $3,758 |
| 1993 | $308 | $3,462 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $3,141 |
| 1991 | $262 | $2,679 |
| 1990 | $326 | $2,469 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $2,244 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $2,100 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $1,977 |
| 1986 | $405 | $1,760 |
| 1985 | $364 | $2,046 |
| 1984 | $385 | $2,300 |
| 1983 | $476 | $2,124 |
| 1982 | $501 | $1,938 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,866 |
| 1980 | $578 | $1,886 |
| 1979 | $396 | $1,680 |
| 1978 | $315 | $1,327 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $1,092 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $940 |
| 1975 | $295 | $811 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $848 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $701 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $472 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $407 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $380 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $368 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $342 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $335 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $339 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $326 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $303 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $291.8 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $238.8 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $232.9 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $240.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/malaysia | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 77.2 |
| 2025 | 64 | 77 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 76.8 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 76.7 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 75.4 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 76.1 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 75.9 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 75.7 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 75.5 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 75.4 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 75.3 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 75.3 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 75.5 |
| 2012 | 63 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 75.5 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 75.4 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 75.3 |
| 2008 | 62 | 75.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 75 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 74.7 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 74 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 73.5 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 73.1 |
| 2000 | 58 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 72.4 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 72.4 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 72.3 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 72.1 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 72 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 71.2 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 71 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 70.6 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 70.1 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 69.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 69.2 |
| 1982 | 50 | 68.9 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 68.5 |
| 1980 | 50 | 68.1 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 50 | 67.2 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 66.7 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 66.2 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 65.7 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 65.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 64.7 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 64.2 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 63.8 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 63.3 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 62.9 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 62.4 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 62 |
| 1966 | 46 | 61.7 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 61.1 |
| 1964 | 45 | 60.4 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 59.7 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 58.9 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 58 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 57.2 |
| 1959 | 43 | 56.3 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 55.4 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 54.5 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 53.7 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 52.8 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 52 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 51.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 50.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 49.2 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 48.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/malaysia | CC BY
Madagascar and Malaysia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 35,557,673 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 35,126,298 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 34,695,493 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 34,282,399 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 33,889,558 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 33,440,596 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 32,910,967 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 32,355,644 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 31,789,685 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 31,232,798 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 30,696,137 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 30,174,265 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 29,662,831 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 29,162,039 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 28,655,776 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 28,124,778 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 27,570,059 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 26,998,389 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 26,417,909 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 25,836,071 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 25,256,772 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 24,679,602 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 24,102,477 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 23,526,538 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 22,967,816 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 22,435,531 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 21,906,713 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 21,375,218 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 20,850,087 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 20,330,599 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 19,820,446 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 19,322,664 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 18,834,572 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 18,342,464 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 17,833,171 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 17,314,997 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 16,796,605 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 16,276,737 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 15,760,419 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 15,252,258 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 14,759,009 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 14,285,907 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 13,832,798 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 13,399,203 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 12,983,363 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 12,627,862 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 12,328,157 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 12,035,713 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 11,750,097 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 11,471,914 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 11,200,906 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 10,935,621 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 10,676,835 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 10,423,453 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 10,178,802 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 9,947,597 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 9,725,281 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 9,507,099 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 9,284,688 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 9,056,408 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 8,828,406 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 8,602,160 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 8,380,172 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 8,164,443 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 7,956,197 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/malaysia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Malaysia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.55 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.55 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.56 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.68 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.84 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.89 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.94 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.01 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.06 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.07 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.12 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.15 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.14 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.22 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.26 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.25 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.39 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.49 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.6 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.66 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.94 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 3.12 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 3.23 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 3.3 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 3.32 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 3.35 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 3.36 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.37 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 3.34 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 3.3 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 3.31 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 3.5 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 3.57 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 3.7 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 3.8 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 3.89 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 3.93 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 3.97 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 4 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 4.04 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 4.09 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 4.18 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 4.28 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 4.4 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 4.5 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 4.62 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 4.73 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 4.82 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 4.92 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 5.04 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 5.16 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 5.29 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 5.43 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 5.64 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 5.84 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.03 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.19 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.3 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.41 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/malaysia | CC BY
Madagascar and Malaysia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 31.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 30.6 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 28.8 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 28.5 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 28.1 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 27.8 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 27.5 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 27.1 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 26.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 26.4 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 26 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 25.6 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 25.1 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 24.8 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 24.5 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 24.2 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 24 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 23.9 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 23.7 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 23.5 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 23.1 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 22.9 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 22.7 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 22.5 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 22.3 |
| 1993 | 17 | 22.1 |
| 1992 | 17 | 21.9 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 21.7 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 21.1 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 21 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 20.9 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 20.7 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 20.5 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 20.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 20.1 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 19.9 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 19.7 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 19.5 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 19.3 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 19 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 18.6 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 18.1 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 17.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/malaysia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Malaysia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$414B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
23.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
3.51%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.99%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
136,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-3.95%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
3.93%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
53.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
68
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
30.9%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.3%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
19
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00008%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
1,031
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$449B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$116B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$1.61B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
4,333,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
1.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
88.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
2,867 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$12
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
296 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
8.32 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
96%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
7.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
2.88%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-0.58%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
4,986 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
17%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
16.6%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.44%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+166,615
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
76.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
52.4:47.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.55 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
68.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
76
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.72
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
22.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
174
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
95.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
57.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
98%
2024 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$450
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$167
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
77.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
0.001%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
2.34
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
26
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
8.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
22.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
21.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
41
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
22%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
0.74 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Malaysia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.22%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
3,568 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
33,093 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
73,219 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
173,898 mi
2022 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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