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Malta vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has a population of 569K (ranked 167/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Malta's land area is 123.6 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 187th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Malta ranks 119/197 ($25B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Malta ranks 28/197 ($43,899), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Malta Sao Tome
Population
581729
246362
Population rank 167/197 176/197
GDP
$25B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 119/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$43,899
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 28/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$69,864
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.2%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$20,269
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 31/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,692
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 123.6 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
4,704 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.06
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
41.8 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.8 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Malta and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Malta and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Malta

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Malta Sao Tome
2024 $24,971,574,502 $822,154,621
2023 $22,610,561,526 $690,456,807
2022 $18,928,276,162 $540,809,499
2021 $19,739,875,611 $524,402,456
2020 $16,404,663,226 $471,229,485
2019 $16,337,793,531 $412,976,083
2018 $16,153,779,511 $383,717,328
2017 $14,161,366,724 $322,002,845
2016 $12,025,782,834 $292,267,272
2015 $11,340,795,042 $259,999,643
2014 $11,888,032,874 $293,119,143
2013 $10,796,782,636 $267,041,748
2012 $9,609,532,089 $225,815,132
2011 $9,789,361,703 $226,455,001
2010 $9,097,044,159 $190,021,192
2009 $8,734,745,698 $200,668,065
2008 $9,135,419,465 $188,021,165
2007 $7,908,412,306 $149,146,919
2006 $6,749,838,806 $142,775,104
2005 $6,393,234,993 $136,450,662
2004 $6,104,141,520 $114,582,284
2003 $5,418,315,224 $102,085,769
2002 $4,455,127,414 $85,171,074
2001 $4,070,867,133 $75,951,133
2000 $4,036,809,815 $76,198,395
1999 $4,111,857,809 $77,302,212
1998 $4,010,111,688 $72,285,404
1997 $3,787,023,707 $91,920,274
1996 $3,822,547,197 $135,188,166
1995 $3,709,396,045 $103,695,237
1994 $2,998,505,428 $131,338,415
1993 $2,709,193,538 $125,742,229
1992 $3,021,942,759 $94,861,781
1991 $2,750,216,747 $107,484,143
1990 $2,547,328,748 $119,297,933
1989 $2,118,655,677 $98,545,367
1988 $2,019,503,068 $99,000,764
1987 $1,751,293,461 $115,952,925
1986 $1,435,038,441 $115,928,907
1985 $1,117,797,439 $82,733,069
1984 $1,101,807,023 $78,213,796
1983 $1,165,729,707 $75,110,289
1982 $1,234,474,404 $80,307,763
1981 $1,243,509,394 $83,499,264
1980 $1,250,198,601 $81,662,231
1979 $1,001,288,847 $65,755,928
1978 $793,673,402 $55,044,563
1977 $625,563,171 $49,207,692
1976 $527,936,989 $52,039,421
1975 $474,618,321 $60,101,710
1974 $376,081,124 $57,817,591
1973 $345,616,106 $56,011,245
1972 $295,106,628 $41,430,257
1971 $264,578,485 $37,288,845
1970 $250,728,796 $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malta/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Malta and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Malta

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malta Sao Tome
2024 $43,899 $3,491
2023 $40,906 $2,991
2022 $35,639 $2,390
2021 $38,097 $2,363
2020 $31,823 $2,167
2019 $32,422 $1,935
2018 $33,382 $1,826
2017 $30,317 $1,556
2016 $26,459 $1,435
2015 $25,530 $1,298
2014 $27,425 $1,490
2013 $25,416 $1,383
2012 $22,878 $1,192
2011 $23,517 $1,220
2010 $21,947 $1,045
2009 $21,176 $1,128
2008 $22,315 $1,082
2007 $19,444 $879
2006 $16,654 $862
2005 $15,831 $844
2004 $15,212 $727
2003 $13,594 $664
2002 $11,251 $568
2001 $10,358 $519
2000 $10,348 $529
1999 $10,609 $543
1998 $10,408 $514
1997 $9,893 $662
1996 $10,062 $987
1995 $9,828 $769
1994 $8,000 $990
1993 $7,296 $964
1992 $8,220 $740
1991 $7,559 $855
1990 $7,192 $970
1989 $6,041 $821
1988 $5,814 $847
1987 $5,084 $1,018
1986 $4,195 $1,043
1985 $3,322 $761
1984 $3,333 $735
1983 $3,527 $720
1982 $3,788 $783
1981 $3,898 $830
1980 $3,948 $829
1979 $3,196 $683
1978 $2,559 $587
1977 $2,038 $539
1976 $1,727 $585
1975 $1,560 $693
1974 $1,245 $683
1973 $1,144 $676
1972 $976 $511
1971 $874 $470
1970 $828 $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malta/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Malta vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malta

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malta Sao Tome
2026 83.8 70.3
2025 83.6 70.1
2024 83.5 69.9
2023 83.3 69.7
2022 82.2 69.2
2021 82.3 68
2020 82.3 68
2019 82.8 68
2018 82.9 67.6
2017 83.1 67.1
2016 82.7 66.6
2015 82.6 66
2014 82.3 65.5
2013 81.8 64.9
2012 81.1 64.5
2011 80.8 64.1
2010 81.4 63.9
2009 80.4 63.7
2008 79.7 63.4
2007 79.7 63.3
2006 79.6 63
2005 79.5 62.4
2004 79.2 62.6
2003 78.7 62.2
2002 78.5 61.8
2001 78.9 61.5
2000 77.9 61.2
1999 77.8 61
1998 77.8 60.8
1997 77.3 60.6
1996 76.3 60.6
1995 77 60.5
1994 76.9 60.6
1993 76.8 60.6
1992 76.7 60.7
1991 76.5 60.8
1990 76.2 60.7
1989 76.2 59.7
1988 75.9 60.8
1987 75.3 60.7
1986 74.5 57.6
1985 73.9 60.1
1984 73.3 59.9
1983 73.1 59.7
1982 72.8 59.5
1981 72.4 59.4
1980 72.3 59.4
1979 72.5 59.3
1978 72.3 59.1
1977 72.3 59
1976 72.2 58.8
1975 72.1 58.6
1974 71.9 58.3
1973 71.3 57.9
1972 70.7 57.4
1971 70.1 57
1970 70.4 56.3
1969 70.1 55.4
1968 69.9 54.5
1967 69.8 53.4
1966 69.7 52.3
1965 69.5 51.1
1964 69.3 49.7
1963 69.2 48.4
1962 69.2 46.8
1961 68.4 45.2
1960 68.4 43.6
1959 68.4 42.1
1958 67.8 41
1957 67.5 40.1
1956 66.8 39.5
1955 66.3 39.3
1954 65.1 39.2
1953 64.3 39.1
1952 64.1 39.1
1951 63.9 39.1
1950 63.5 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malta/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Malta and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Malta

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Malta Sao Tome
2024 568,847 235,536
2023 552,747 230,871
2022 531,113 226,305
2021 518,150 221,961
2020 515,490 217,435
2019 503,912 213,392
2018 483,903 210,187
2017 467,106 206,970
2016 454,505 203,689
2015 444,220 200,291
2014 433,481 196,767
2013 424,810 193,148
2012 420,028 189,439
2011 416,268 185,649
2010 414,508 181,802
2009 412,477 177,853
2008 409,379 173,793
2007 406,724 169,700
2006 405,308 165,638
2005 403,834 161,639
2004 401,268 157,705
2003 398,582 153,814
2002 395,969 149,922
2001 393,028 146,375
2000 390,087 144,018
1999 387,578 142,442
1998 385,287 140,751
1997 382,791 138,922
1996 379,905 136,962
1995 377,419 134,895
1994 374,797 132,732
1993 371,308 130,467
1992 367,618 128,110
1991 363,845 125,697
1990 354,170 122,980
1989 350,722 119,979
1988 347,325 116,939
1987 344,485 113,919
1986 342,121 111,150
1985 336,452 108,658
1984 330,593 106,394
1983 330,524 104,380
1982 325,898 102,508
1981 318,982 100,615
1980 316,645 98,544
1979 313,342 96,252
1978 310,182 93,794
1977 306,970 91,301
1976 305,774 88,922
1975 304,222 86,708
1974 301,996 84,672
1973 302,200 82,798
1972 302,450 81,041
1971 302,700 79,330
1970 302,650 77,626
1969 304,300 76,083
1968 307,900 74,765
1967 311,550 73,596
1966 315,200 72,576
1965 318,800 71,680
1964 321,250 70,865
1963 322,550 70,112
1962 323,900 69,403
1961 325,250 68,707
1960 326,550 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malta/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malta and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Malta

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Sao Tome
2023 1.06 3.64
2022 1.08 3.7
2021 1.13 3.76
2020 1.13 3.83
2019 1.14 3.9
2018 1.23 3.98
2017 1.26 4.07
2016 1.37 4.2
2015 1.37 4.35
2014 1.38 4.49
2013 1.36 4.58
2012 1.42 4.66
2011 1.45 4.72
2010 1.36 4.77
2009 1.42 4.84
2008 1.43 4.91
2007 1.35 4.96
2006 1.36 4.93
2005 1.38 4.94
2004 1.4 4.96
2003 1.48 5.01
2002 1.45 5.06
2001 1.48 5.1
2000 1.68 5.16
1999 1.73 5.23
1998 1.84 5.3
1997 1.93 5.4
1996 1.99 5.47
1995 1.77 5.55
1994 1.84 5.56
1993 1.96 5.64
1992 2.07 5.7
1991 1.99 5.77
1990 2.02 5.83
1989 2.1 5.88
1988 2.06 5.94
1987 1.97 5.99
1986 1.93 6.05
1985 1.95 6.1
1984 1.95 6.16
1983 1.92 6.22
1982 1.9 6.28
1981 1.87 6.33
1980 1.99 6.39
1979 2.1 6.43
1978 2.05 6.47
1977 2.14 6.5
1976 2.21 6.52
1975 2.27 6.53
1974 1.64 6.53
1973 1.65 6.53
1972 2.01 6.51
1971 2.06 6.49
1970 2.03 6.47
1969 2.02 6.44
1968 2.12 6.42
1967 2.24 6.39
1966 2.33 6.37
1965 2.52 6.35
1964 2.79 6.33
1963 2.9 6.31
1962 3.24 6.28
1961 3.27 6.26
1960 3.62 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malta/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Malta and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Malta

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Malta Sao Tome
2024 41.8 20.3
2023 41.4 20.1
2022 40.8 19.9
2021 40.2 19.7
2020 39.9 19.5
2019 39.9 19.4
2018 40.2 19.3
2017 40.5 19.1
2016 40.6 19
2015 40.6 19
2014 40.6 18.9
2013 40.4 18.9
2012 40.2 18.9
2011 39.9 18.9
2010 39.6 18.8
2009 39.3 18.7
2008 39 18.7
2007 38.7 18.7
2006 38.4 18.6
2005 38.1 18.5
2004 37.7 18.4
2003 37.4 18.3
2002 37 18.1
2001 36.7 18
2000 36.4 17.9
1999 36.1 17.7
1998 35.8 17.5
1997 35.5 17.4
1996 35.1 17.3
1995 34.7 17.3
1994 34.3 17.2
1993 34 17.2
1992 33.7 17.3
1991 33.3 17.3
1990 33 17.4
1989 32.7 17.4
1988 32.4 17.4
1987 32 17.4
1986 31.7 17.4
1985 31.4 17.4
1984 31.2 17.4
1983 30.9 17.4
1982 30.6 17.4
1981 30.3 17.4
1980 30 17.3
1979 29.6 17.3
1978 29.2 17.2
1977 28.7 17.2
1976 28.4 17.1
1975 28 17.1
1974 27.6 17.1
1973 27.2 17
1972 26.8 17
1971 26.3 16.9
1970 25.9 16.9
1969 25.5 17.2
1968 25 17.7
1967 24.8 18.5
1966 24.6 19.5
1965 24.5 21
1964 24.4 22.4
1963 24.2 23.5
1962 24 24.1
1961 23.8 24.3
1960 23.6 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malta/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malta and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malta Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$20.9B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.3%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2022
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.45%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.58%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.12%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
81.8%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.2
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2022
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2022
2.6%
2017
Listed domestic companies
34
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.29B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.42B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$15.7M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
718,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
11.5%
2007
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
96.6%
2024
n/a

Energy

Malta Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,398 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$48
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.81 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.18 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
87.2%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
8.6%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.81%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
404%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
5,042 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
11.9%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Malta Sao Tome
% of world population
0.007%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+5,161
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
95.7%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.9:48.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
81.9
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
49
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
74
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.56
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.1
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
94.9%
2021
93.8%
2022
English speaking
88.3%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
92.1%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Malta Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$3,623
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,121
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
83.8 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.51
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.8 years
2023
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
8
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.5
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
32.8%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
66
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.11 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Malta Sao Tome
% of world land
0.0002%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
217.2 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
32 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1.78 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,401 mi
2001
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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