Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 26th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Colombia ranks 39/197 ($419B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($7,919), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
54105437
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 28/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$419B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 39/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,919
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 94/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,349
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$256B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
61.2%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,849
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 82/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,722
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 428,380 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
126 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.65
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
33.1 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Colombia and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Colombia and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $418,818,154,879 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $366,291,836,138 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $345,632,492,851 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $318,524,633,225 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $270,348,342,541 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $323,031,701,193 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $334,198,218,098 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $311,866,875,157 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $282,720,100,286 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $293,492,370,193 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $381,240,864,422 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $382,093,697,078 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $370,691,143,018 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $334,966,134,805 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $286,498,534,095 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $232,468,663,110 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $242,504,150,473 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $206,229,540,926 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $161,792,958,905 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $145,600,529,606 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $117,092,416,666 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $94,644,969,157 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $97,945,812,803 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $98,200,641,203 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $99,875,074,951 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $86,186,158,685 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $98,443,739,941 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $106,659,508,271 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $97,160,109,278 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $92,507,279,383 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $81,703,500,846 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $66,446,804,803 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $58,418,985,443 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $49,175,565,911 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $47,844,090,710 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $39,540,080,200 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $39,212,550,050 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $36,373,307,085 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $34,942,489,684 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $34,894,411,352 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $38,253,120,738 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $38,729,822,782 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $38,968,039,722 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $36,388,366,869 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $33,400,735,644 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $27,940,411,250 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $23,263,511,958 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $19,470,960,619 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $15,341,403,660 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $13,098,633,902 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $12,370,029,584 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $10,315,760,000 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $8,671,358,733 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $7,820,380,971 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $7,198,360,460 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $6,450,175,214 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $5,960,212,869 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $5,825,170,438 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $5,428,518,519 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $5,760,761,905 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $5,973,366,667 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $4,836,166,667 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $4,955,543,963 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $4,540,447,761 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $4,031,152,977 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/madagascar | CC BY 
Colombia and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $7,919 | $545 |
| 2023 | $7,001 | $509 |
| 2022 | $6,680 | $504 |
| 2021 | $6,223 | $483 |
| 2020 | $5,340 | $451 |
| 2019 | $6,473 | $500 |
| 2018 | $6,817 | $500 |
| 2017 | $6,480 | $492 |
| 2016 | $5,960 | $454 |
| 2015 | $6,249 | $445 |
| 2014 | $8,187 | $506 |
| 2013 | $8,279 | $515 |
| 2012 | $8,109 | $494 |
| 2011 | $7,401 | $506 |
| 2010 | $6,398 | $450 |
| 2009 | $5,251 | $446 |
| 2008 | $5,542 | $513 |
| 2007 | $4,770 | $420 |
| 2006 | $3,790 | $324 |
| 2005 | $3,456 | $306 |
| 2004 | $2,819 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $2,312 | $353 |
| 2002 | $2,429 | $305 |
| 2001 | $2,473 | $319 |
| 2000 | $2,555 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $2,241 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $2,605 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $2,873 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $2,665 | $340 |
| 1995 | $2,584 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $2,326 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $1,929 | $308 |
| 1992 | $1,730 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $1,486 | $262 |
| 1990 | $1,475 | $326 |
| 1989 | $1,244 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $1,260 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $1,193 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $1,169 | $405 |
| 1985 | $1,192 | $364 |
| 1984 | $1,336 | $385 |
| 1983 | $1,384 | $476 |
| 1982 | $1,425 | $501 |
| 1981 | $1,362 | $513 |
| 1980 | $1,280 | $578 |
| 1979 | $1,095 | $396 |
| 1978 | $932 | $315 |
| 1977 | $798 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $643 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $561 | $295 |
| 1974 | $542 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $462 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $397 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $367 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $346 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $318 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $302 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $303 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $290.3 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $317 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $339 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $282.6 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $298.5 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $282.1 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $258.3 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/madagascar | CC BY
Colombia vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 78.3 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 78.1 | 64 |
| 2024 | 77.9 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 77.7 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 76.5 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 74.8 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 76.8 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 76.6 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 76.2 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 76.1 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 75.9 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 75.8 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 63 |
| 2011 | 75.2 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 74.9 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 74.2 | 62 |
| 2007 | 73.8 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 73.5 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 73.2 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 72.8 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 72.3 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 71.5 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 71.2 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 70.9 | 58 |
| 1999 | 70.9 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 70.6 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 69.8 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 69.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 68.8 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 68.8 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 68.7 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 68.6 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 68.3 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 68.2 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 68.3 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 68.3 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 68.1 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 67.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 67.2 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 66.7 | 50 |
| 1979 | 66.2 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 65.8 | 50 |
| 1977 | 65.2 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 64.6 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 64 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 63.5 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 63 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 62.5 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 62 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 61.5 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 61 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 60.6 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 59.7 | 46 |
| 1965 | 59.2 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 45 |
| 1963 | 58.3 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 57.7 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 57.2 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 56.6 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 55.9 | 43 |
| 1958 | 54.7 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 54.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 52.5 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 51.9 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 51.3 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 50.6 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 49.8 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 49 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 48.3 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/madagascar | CC BY
Colombia and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 52,886,363 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 52,321,152 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 51,737,944 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 51,188,173 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 50,629,997 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 49,907,985 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 49,024,465 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 48,131,078 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 47,437,512 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 46,969,940 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 46,565,429 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 46,151,584 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 45,715,810 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 45,259,614 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 44,777,319 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 44,271,541 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 43,758,808 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 43,235,374 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 42,691,084 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 42,128,977 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 41,543,171 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 40,937,429 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 40,324,680 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 39,709,262 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 39,089,934 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 38,454,863 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 37,792,165 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 37,121,149 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 36,462,745 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 35,804,662 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 35,127,410 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 34,441,473 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 33,760,571 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 33,098,372 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 32,440,069 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 31,776,279 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 31,130,524 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 30,499,467 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 29,879,112 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 29,268,470 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 28,642,690 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 27,988,173 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 27,338,331 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 26,713,267 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 26,104,498 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 25,515,626 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 24,950,337 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 24,393,494 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 23,858,810 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 23,344,644 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 22,833,469 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 22,325,374 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 21,819,563 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 21,319,096 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 20,811,782 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 20,291,942 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 19,766,796 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 19,235,618 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 18,702,688 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 18,169,050 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 17,637,411 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 17,113,823 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 16,599,029 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 16,095,203 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 15,606,209 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Colombia and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.65 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.66 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.68 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.69 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.72 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.72 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.72 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.77 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 1.94 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 2.01 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 5 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 2.19 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 2.24 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.31 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.38 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 2.45 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 2.49 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 2.52 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 2.57 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 2.72 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 2.77 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 2.94 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 2.98 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 2.98 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 2.98 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 3 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 3.09 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 3.15 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 3.23 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 3.35 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 3.5 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 3.62 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 3.71 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 3.89 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 4 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 4.16 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 4.29 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 4.4 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 4.53 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 4.68 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 4.86 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.06 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 5.28 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 5.51 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 5.74 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.96 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.16 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.33 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.48 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.66 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.71 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/madagascar | CC BY
Colombia and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 33.1 | 20 |
| 2023 | 32.7 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 32.2 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 31.9 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 31.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 31.1 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 30.7 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 30.4 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 30 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 29.6 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 29.2 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 28.7 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 28.3 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 27.5 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 27.1 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 26.7 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 26.4 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 26 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 25.6 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 25.3 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 25 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 24.7 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 24.5 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 24.2 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 23.9 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 23.7 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 23.5 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 23 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 22.8 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 22.5 | 17 |
| 1992 | 22.3 | 17 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 21 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 20.7 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 20.4 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 20.1 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 19.8 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 19 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 18.7 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 16.5 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 1962 | 16.4 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 16.5 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Colombia and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$372B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
34.6%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.26%
2020 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.36%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
428,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.25%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.62%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.1%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
59.8
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2023 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.1%
2023 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
4
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
60
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$72.6B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$61.9B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.9B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,396,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.13%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
57.1%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
863 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$24.6
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
95.1 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.8 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
75.3%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
29.7%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.3%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-142%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,553 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
75.1%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
64.8%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.7%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.65%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+129,139
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
78.5%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.64 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.18 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
45.7
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
74
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
25.3
2022 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.4
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
135
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
95.3%
2024 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4.22%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
77.3%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$644
2024 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$95
2024 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.54
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.7 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
59
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
12
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.4%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
59
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.2%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.24 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Colombia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.74%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,100 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
156,306 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
226,040 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
127,001 mi
2021 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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