Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 137th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2396633
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 143/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$2.27B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 175/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$972
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 181/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,001
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.29B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
56.8%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$552
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 164/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,545
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 11,722 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.69
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
22.7 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
58.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Lesotho and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Lesotho and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,271,759,455 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $2,117,962,445 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $2,354,980,960 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $2,412,130,057 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $2,053,699,864 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $2,390,702,296 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $2,556,247,292 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $2,306,741,672 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $2,114,426,452 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $2,359,686,725 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $2,441,063,054 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $2,367,112,932 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $2,477,702,216 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $2,579,409,620 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $2,234,754,242 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $1,740,894,965 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $1,766,902,709 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $1,682,131,785 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $1,800,092,564 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $1,682,343,527 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $1,511,236,656 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $1,157,825,435 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $775,777,239 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $825,706,961 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $887,291,688 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $912,773,681 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $928,460,893 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $998,004,259 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $946,112,493 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $1,001,894,000 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $878,250,945 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $835,582,062 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $831,029,862 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $704,325,367 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $596,410,264 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $495,409,233 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $470,395,801 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $402,768,324 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $318,858,423 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $268,629,926 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $333,163,670 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $386,699,309 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $348,741,684 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $434,188,034 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $431,542,537 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $290,134,593 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $266,570,067 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $193,315,048 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $147,660,037 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $149,558,896 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $150,851,317 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $121,188,716 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $80,913,200 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $76,480,285 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $68,739,973 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $65,967,974 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $61,445,975 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $59,261,976 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $56,699,977 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $54,879,978 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $51,939,979 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $47,039,981 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $41,859,983 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $35,699,986 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $34,579,986 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/madagascar | CC BY 
Lesotho and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $972 | $545 |
| 2023 | $916 | $509 |
| 2022 | $1,030 | $504 |
| 2021 | $1,067 | $483 |
| 2020 | $919 | $451 |
| 2019 | $1,082 | $500 |
| 2018 | $1,171 | $500 |
| 2017 | $1,069 | $492 |
| 2016 | $992 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,121 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,174 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,151 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,218 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,281 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,119 | $450 |
| 2009 | $879 | $446 |
| 2008 | $898 | $513 |
| 2007 | $861 | $420 |
| 2006 | $925 | $324 |
| 2005 | $861 | $306 |
| 2004 | $767 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $583 | $353 |
| 2002 | $389 | $305 |
| 2001 | $413 | $319 |
| 2000 | $443 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $456 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $465 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $502 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $480 | $340 |
| 1995 | $513 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $456 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $439 | $308 |
| 1992 | $444 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $382 | $262 |
| 1990 | $330 | $326 |
| 1989 | $279 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $270.4 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $236.5 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $191.4 | $405 |
| 1985 | $165.4 | $364 |
| 1984 | $211 | $385 |
| 1983 | $252 | $476 |
| 1982 | $233.9 | $501 |
| 1981 | $299.8 | $513 |
| 1980 | $307 | $578 |
| 1979 | $212.4 | $396 |
| 1978 | $200.8 | $315 |
| 1977 | $149.9 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $117.8 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $123.2 | $295 |
| 1974 | $128.7 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $107 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $74 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $72.4 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $67.4 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $67.1 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $64.8 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $64.8 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $64.3 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $64.3 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $62.6 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $58.4 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $53.5 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $47 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $47 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/madagascar | CC BY
Lesotho vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 58.6 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 58.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 57.8 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 57.4 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 56.8 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 54.2 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 55.1 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 55.2 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 54.6 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 53.9 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 52.9 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 51.8 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 50.8 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 49.5 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 48.2 | 63 |
| 2011 | 46.9 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 46 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 45.1 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 44.3 | 62 |
| 2007 | 43.7 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 43.2 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 43.6 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 44 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 44.9 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 46 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 48.8 | 58 |
| 1999 | 50.4 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 52 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 53.7 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 55.1 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 56.4 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 57.3 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 58.6 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 59.1 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 59.3 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 59.5 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 59.6 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 59.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 59.3 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 59.2 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 59 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 58.5 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 58 | 50 |
| 1981 | 57.3 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 56.5 | 50 |
| 1979 | 55.8 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 55.2 | 50 |
| 1977 | 54.5 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 53.9 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 53.5 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 52.9 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 52.6 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 52.3 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 51.5 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 51.1 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 50.5 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 50.4 | 46 |
| 1965 | 50.3 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 50.3 | 45 |
| 1963 | 50.3 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 50.3 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 50.3 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 50.2 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 49.9 | 43 |
| 1958 | 49.6 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 49.2 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 48.6 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 48 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 47.3 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 46.6 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 45.9 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 45.2 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 44.6 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/madagascar | CC BY
Lesotho and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 2,337,423 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 2,311,472 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 2,286,110 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 2,261,542 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 2,235,727 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 2,209,405 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 2,183,603 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 2,157,110 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 2,130,422 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 2,104,611 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 2,080,089 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 2,056,504 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 2,034,354 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 2,014,009 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,996,251 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,980,883 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,966,541 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,953,268 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 1,945,063 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 1,953,076 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 1,971,129 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 1,985,059 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 1,994,679 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 2,000,853 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 2,003,913 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 2,003,234 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 1,998,049 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 1,988,130 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 1,972,418 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 1,951,437 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 1,927,707 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 1,901,793 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 1,873,274 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 1,842,379 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 1,809,696 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 1,775,436 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 1,739,841 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 1,703,390 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 1,666,138 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 1,624,379 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 1,578,986 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 1,534,413 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 1,490,732 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 1,448,069 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 1,406,521 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 1,366,169 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 1,327,240 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 1,289,967 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 1,253,214 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 1,213,643 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 1,172,420 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 1,132,697 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 1,094,063 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 1,056,246 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 1,019,273 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 983,202 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 948,105 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 913,982 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 881,870 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 854,090 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 829,437 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 805,373 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 781,814 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 758,824 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 736,500 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Lesotho and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.69 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.72 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.77 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.85 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.92 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 3.02 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.11 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.18 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.22 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 3.24 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 3.28 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 3.34 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 3.25 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 3.31 | 5 |
| 2008 | 3.39 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 3.44 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 3.41 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 3.43 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 3.51 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 3.62 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 3.68 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.63 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 3.61 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 3.67 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 3.82 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 3.98 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 4.06 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 4.13 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 4.21 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 4.37 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 4.54 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 4.68 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 4.81 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 4.96 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.1 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.22 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5.32 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.48 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 5.56 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 5.63 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 5.69 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 5.75 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 5.79 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 5.82 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 5.85 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 5.87 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 5.83 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 5.69 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.69 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.7 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 5.7 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 5.7 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 5.73 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.75 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 5.76 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 5.77 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 5.77 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 5.78 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 5.79 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 5.79 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 5.78 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/madagascar | CC BY
Lesotho and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 22.7 | 20 |
| 2023 | 22.5 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 22.3 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 22.1 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 22 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 21.8 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 21.7 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 21.6 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 21.4 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 21.3 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 21.2 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 21.1 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 21 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 20.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 20.7 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 20.6 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 20.4 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 20.2 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 20 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 19.9 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 19.8 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 18.4 | 17 |
| 1992 | 18.4 | 17 |
| 1991 | 18.4 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 18.4 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 18.5 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 18.6 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 18.6 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 18.7 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 18.8 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 18.8 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.9 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 19 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 18.3 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 18.2 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 17.4 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Lesotho and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.75B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
53.5%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.62%
2024 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.57%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+9.04%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
18.7%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
30.9%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.9
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.9%
2017 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2017 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.01B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$476M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,142,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.1%
1999 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
61.6%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9.73 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$198.7
2007 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1 megaton
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.43 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.8%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
99.6%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
57.3%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,192
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
43.7%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.51 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.14 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
28
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
37.7
2008 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
31.9
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
81
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.4%
2024 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
27.9%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
48%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$122.6
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.2
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
58.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
40.5%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.24
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.9 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
478
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
58.9
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.7%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.2%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
28
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.3%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.3 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Lesotho
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,015 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
9,115 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
133.3 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,691 mi
2011 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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