Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 44th vs. 98th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
7124343
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 107/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$19.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 131/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$2,848
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 141/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$8,709
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$7.71B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
39.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$1,115
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 138/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$2,318
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 46,464 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
152.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
26.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $19,693,982,968 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $17,805,842,284 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $15,634,572,502 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $14,209,020,362 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $12,726,422,432 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $12,699,023,614 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $13,025,221,974 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $13,785,893,007 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $13,286,093,388 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $12,756,696,261 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $11,880,438,824 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $10,982,988,249 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $10,532,017,232 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $9,774,329,333 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $8,758,602,233 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $8,298,702,489 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $8,496,967,597 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $7,423,375,015 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $6,763,672,381 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $6,321,324,279 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $5,792,932,838 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $5,322,228,351 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $5,223,727,303 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $5,351,752,034 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $5,109,587,050 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $4,856,026,259 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $4,635,347,386 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $4,389,973,490 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $4,308,351,903 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $4,140,470,000 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $3,863,185,119 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $1,756,454,248 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $1,792,800,000 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $1,488,804,124 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $1,009,455,484 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $1,013,184,756 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $2,630,900,096 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $3,851,200,118 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $2,885,799,994 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $2,683,699,935 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $3,117,599,872 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $2,753,100,058 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $2,454,499,872 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $2,474,700,227 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $2,144,300,006 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $1,567,599,982 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $2,127,699,979 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $2,226,999,874 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $1,836,899,999 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $1,581,599,959 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $1,521,400,012 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $1,092,900,015 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $878,570,045 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $828,569,953 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $778,569,939 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $750,000,003 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $692,859,985 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $657,140,011 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $607,140,010 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $564,290,020 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $347,119,918 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $297,324,163 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $269,283,804 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $244,144,237 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $227,223,322 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nicaragua | CC BY 
Madagascar and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $2,848 |
| 2023 | $509 | $2,609 |
| 2022 | $504 | $2,323 |
| 2021 | $483 | $2,138 |
| 2020 | $451 | $1,938 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,959 |
| 2018 | $500 | $2,035 |
| 2017 | $492 | $2,183 |
| 2016 | $454 | $2,132 |
| 2015 | $445 | $2,074 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,958 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,835 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,785 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,680 |
| 2010 | $450 | $1,527 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,467 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,524 |
| 2007 | $420 | $1,350 |
| 2006 | $324 | $1,248 |
| 2005 | $306 | $1,183 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $1,099 |
| 2003 | $353 | $1,021 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,014 |
| 2001 | $319 | $1,052 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $1,017 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $980 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $949 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $913 |
| 1996 | $340 | $911 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $892 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $849 |
| 1993 | $308 | $394 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $411 |
| 1991 | $262 | $350 |
| 1990 | $326 | $242.5 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $249.2 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $662 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $992 |
| 1986 | $405 | $761 |
| 1985 | $364 | $724 |
| 1984 | $385 | $861 |
| 1983 | $476 | $780 |
| 1982 | $501 | $714 |
| 1981 | $513 | $740 |
| 1980 | $578 | $659 |
| 1979 | $396 | $495 |
| 1978 | $315 | $691 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $744 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $633 |
| 1975 | $295 | $561 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $557 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $413 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $341 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $331 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $321 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $319 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $304 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $297.9 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $284 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $272.3 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $172.7 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $152.5 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $142.3 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $132.9 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $127.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nicaragua | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 75.4 |
| 2025 | 64 | 75.3 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 75.1 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 74.9 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 74.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 70.5 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 70.8 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 73.8 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 73.9 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 73.4 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 73.2 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 72.9 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 72.6 |
| 2012 | 63 | 72.4 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 72 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 71.8 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 71.5 |
| 2008 | 62 | 71.4 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 71.2 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 71 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 70.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 69.5 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 68.7 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 68 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 67 |
| 2000 | 58 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 65.9 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 64.1 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 64.5 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 64.1 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 63.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 63.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 62.5 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 61.9 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 59.8 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 57.3 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 56.9 |
| 1982 | 50 | 58.7 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 58.3 |
| 1980 | 50 | 58 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 50 | 53.5 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 56.1 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 56.1 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 55.8 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 55.4 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 55 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 48 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 54.2 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 53.8 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 53.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 52.9 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 52.3 |
| 1966 | 46 | 51.6 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 50.6 |
| 1964 | 45 | 49.6 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 48.8 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 48 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 47.3 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 46.4 |
| 1959 | 43 | 46.1 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 45.5 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 44.9 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 44.3 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 43.7 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 43.1 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 42.4 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 41.9 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 40.8 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 40.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nicaragua | CC BY
Madagascar and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 6,916,140 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 6,823,613 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 6,730,654 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 6,644,741 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 6,565,267 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 6,483,657 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 6,400,080 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 6,316,231 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 6,232,666 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 6,149,417 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 6,066,492 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 5,983,845 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 5,901,287 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 5,819,051 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 5,737,450 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 5,656,601 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 5,576,593 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 5,497,243 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 5,418,855 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 5,342,105 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 5,272,912 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 5,210,963 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 5,149,909 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 5,087,825 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 5,022,633 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 4,954,018 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 4,883,655 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 4,809,573 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 4,729,974 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 4,642,931 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 4,549,316 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 4,453,732 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 4,357,026 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 4,259,637 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 4,162,559 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 4,066,476 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 3,972,320 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 3,882,164 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 3,794,157 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 3,706,479 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 3,619,104 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 3,530,282 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 3,438,745 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 3,345,674 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 3,252,403 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 3,164,525 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 3,080,314 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 2,992,534 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 2,903,851 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 2,816,943 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 2,732,075 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 2,649,278 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 2,573,578 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 2,499,825 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 2,423,065 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 2,348,398 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 2,275,836 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 2,205,567 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 2,137,820 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 2,072,681 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 2,010,176 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 1,950,159 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 1,892,320 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 1,836,451 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 1,782,370 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nicaragua | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Nicaragua
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 2.24 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 2.27 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 2.3 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 2.32 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 2.35 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 2.38 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 2.41 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.43 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.46 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.49 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.53 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.56 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.66 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.73 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.77 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.78 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.83 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.89 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 3 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 3.12 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 3.22 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 3.34 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 3.47 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 4.27 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 4.43 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 4.6 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 4.76 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 4.93 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.07 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 5.22 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 5.36 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 5.49 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 5.61 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 5.74 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 5.84 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 5.96 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.07 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.16 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.28 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.37 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.45 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.52 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.59 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.65 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.71 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.77 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.83 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.89 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.94 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.99 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.03 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.06 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.08 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.11 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.16 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nicaragua | CC BY
Madagascar and Nicaragua demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 26.6 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 26.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 25.9 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 25.6 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 25 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 24.7 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 24.3 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 24 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 23.7 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 23.4 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 23.1 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 22.5 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 22.2 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 22 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 21.7 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 21.4 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 21.1 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 20.4 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 20.1 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 19.7 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 19.1 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 18.1 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.3 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.1 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 16 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 16 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 16 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 15.9 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 15.9 |
| 1963 | 17 | 15.9 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 16 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 16.1 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 16.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nicaragua | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Nicaragua.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
27.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
2.87%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.55%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
12,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
5.2%
2018 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
46.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
27.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
53.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
37.2%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$6.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
474,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
15.2%
1999 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
23.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
608 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$12.8
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
5.74 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.83 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
39.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
50.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
17%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
46.5%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
682 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
69.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
88.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-8,371
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
59.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.57 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
27.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
23
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
16.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
124
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
82.6%
2015 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
58.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$216.6
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$81.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
3.41%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.68
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
60
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
13.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
34.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
10.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
58
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
3.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Nicaragua
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.08%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
6,718 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
19,656 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
11,998 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
14,849 mi
2014 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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