Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 99th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
15272847
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 76/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$21.5B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 126/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,485
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 162/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,435
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$11.5B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
53.4%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$794
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,091
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 43,537 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
349 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.56
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
19 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.3 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Benin and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Benin and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $21,482,643,706 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $19,673,291,004 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $17,425,405,091 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $17,687,623,530 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $15,686,741,884 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $14,391,686,313 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $14,262,408,090 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $12,701,655,837 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $11,821,065,853 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $11,388,160,997 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $13,284,527,847 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $12,517,845,124 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $11,141,358,116 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $10,693,321,364 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $9,535,345,016 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $9,738,626,517 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $9,787,734,526 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $8,169,048,383 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $7,034,111,315 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $6,567,654,954 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $6,190,270,380 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $5,349,258,094 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $4,194,342,686 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $3,666,222,635 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $3,519,991,440 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $3,677,393,999 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $2,455,092,686 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $2,268,301,646 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $2,361,116,449 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $2,169,627,138 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $1,598,075,944 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $2,274,558,083 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $1,695,315,306 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $1,986,437,797 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $1,959,965,330 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $1,502,294,416 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $1,620,246,084 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $1,562,412,228 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $1,336,102,025 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $1,045,712,789 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $1,051,134,009 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $1,095,348,199 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $1,267,778,670 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $1,291,120,188 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $1,405,251,847 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $1,186,231,020 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $928,843,469 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $750,049,779 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $698,408,262 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $676,870,140 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $554,654,861 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $504,376,074 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $410,331,857 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $335,073,028 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $333,627,713 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $330,748,245 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $326,323,105 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $306,221,953 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $302,925,235 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $289,908,680 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $269,819,006 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $253,927,697 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $236,434,954 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $235,668,221 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $226,195,578 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/madagascar | CC BY 
Benin and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $1,485 | $545 |
| 2023 | $1,394 | $509 |
| 2022 | $1,266 | $504 |
| 2021 | $1,319 | $483 |
| 2020 | $1,200 | $451 |
| 2019 | $1,131 | $500 |
| 2018 | $1,152 | $500 |
| 2017 | $1,055 | $492 |
| 2016 | $1,011 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,002 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,204 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,169 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,072 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,059 | $506 |
| 2010 | $973 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,024 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,061 | $513 |
| 2007 | $912 | $420 |
| 2006 | $809 | $324 |
| 2005 | $779 | $306 |
| 2004 | $759 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $676 | $353 |
| 2002 | $546 | $305 |
| 2001 | $492 | $319 |
| 2000 | $487 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $525 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $362 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $345 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $369 | $340 |
| 1995 | $348 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $262.1 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $387 | $308 |
| 1992 | $302 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $365 | $262 |
| 1990 | $371 | $326 |
| 1989 | $293.3 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $326 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $324 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $285.8 | $405 |
| 1985 | $230.4 | $364 |
| 1984 | $238.6 | $385 |
| 1983 | $256 | $476 |
| 1982 | $305 | $501 |
| 1981 | $320 | $513 |
| 1980 | $358 | $578 |
| 1979 | $311 | $396 |
| 1978 | $249.8 | $315 |
| 1977 | $207 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $197.7 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $196.5 | $295 |
| 1974 | $164.9 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $153.6 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $127.9 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $106.9 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $108.8 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $110.3 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $111.2 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $106.6 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $107.6 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $105.1 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $99.8 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $95.7 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $90.8 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $92.1 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $89.9 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/madagascar | CC BY
Benin vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 61.3 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 61.1 | 64 |
| 2024 | 61 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 60.8 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 60.5 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 59.6 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 60.2 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 59.9 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 59.7 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 59.5 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 59.3 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 59.1 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 59 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 58.9 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 58.6 | 63 |
| 2011 | 58.5 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 58.4 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 58.1 | 62 |
| 2007 | 58.2 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 58 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 57.7 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 57.3 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 57.1 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 56.9 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 56.7 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 56.6 | 58 |
| 1999 | 56.3 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 56.2 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 56 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 55.6 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 55.4 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 55 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 54.6 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 54.1 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 53.4 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 53 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 52.5 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 52 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 51.3 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 50.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 50 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 49.4 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 48.8 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 48.5 | 50 |
| 1981 | 48.1 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 47.7 | 50 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 46.9 | 50 |
| 1977 | 46.5 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 46 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 45.4 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 43.9 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 43.4 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 43 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 42.6 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 41.8 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 41.3 | 46 |
| 1965 | 41 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 40.5 | 45 |
| 1963 | 40.1 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 39.6 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 39.2 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 38.8 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 43 |
| 1958 | 38 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 37.6 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 37.3 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 37 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 36.7 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 36.3 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 36 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 35.7 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 35.4 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/madagascar | CC BY
Benin and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 14,462,724 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 14,111,034 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 13,759,501 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 13,413,417 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 13,070,169 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 12,726,755 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 12,383,347 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 12,039,780 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 11,697,842 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 11,360,681 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 11,030,004 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 10,708,834 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 10,397,657 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 10,093,623 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 9,797,484 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 9,509,423 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 9,228,466 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 8,953,969 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 8,693,242 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 8,426,144 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 8,159,094 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 7,913,070 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 7,675,426 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 7,445,596 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 7,221,619 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 7,002,818 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 6,789,489 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 6,583,365 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 6,391,858 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 6,226,773 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 6,096,506 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 5,872,706 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 5,617,844 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 5,446,932 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 5,281,479 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 5,121,657 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 4,967,341 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 4,818,486 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 4,675,420 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 4,538,012 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 4,405,895 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 4,278,978 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 4,156,596 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 4,038,307 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 3,925,251 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 3,818,528 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 3,718,305 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 3,623,202 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 3,532,196 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 3,445,407 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 3,362,633 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 3,283,496 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 3,207,543 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 3,134,767 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 3,065,057 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 2,998,222 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 2,934,257 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 2,872,997 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 2,814,317 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 2,757,936 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 2,704,003 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 2,652,908 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 2,604,659 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 2,559,223 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 2,517,286 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Benin and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 4.56 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 4.63 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 4.71 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 4.8 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 4.9 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 5.03 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 5.16 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 5.25 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 5.32 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 5.37 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 5.41 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 5.43 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 5.44 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 5.45 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 5 |
| 2008 | 5.55 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 5.63 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 5.67 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 5.69 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 5.72 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 5.76 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 5.79 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 5.85 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 5.94 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 6.03 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 6.14 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 6.28 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 6.33 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 6.42 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 6.51 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 6.59 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 6.67 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.82 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.87 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.92 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.96 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 7 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 7.03 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 7.05 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 7.06 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 7.06 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.99 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.91 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.82 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.83 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.83 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.83 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.81 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.8 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.77 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.74 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.71 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.67 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.64 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.63 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.61 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.57 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.51 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.46 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.4 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.28 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/madagascar | CC BY
Benin and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 19 | 20 |
| 2023 | 18.8 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 18.7 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 18.6 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 18.4 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 18.3 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 18.1 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 18 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 18 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 17.7 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 17.3 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.1 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 18.4 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 20.1 | 17 |
| 1962 | 20.3 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 20.6 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 20.8 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Benin and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$20.6B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.1%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.23%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.72%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.06%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.69%
2022 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.4%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.2%
2021 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2021 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$236M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
337,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
6.72%
2019 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
51.8%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
376 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.05 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.49 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
39.6%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
54.5%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.05%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
40.9%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
105.3 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.26%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.006%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
57%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.18%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,847
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
52.5%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.3
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
36
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.1
2017 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.8
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
68
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
51.4%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
32.2%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$46.5
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$19.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.3 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.4%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.22
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
518
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
77.9
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.5%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.1%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
17
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
6.3%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
8.83 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Benin
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,010 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
18,211 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,526 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2006 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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