Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 44th vs. 34th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
36941128
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$22.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$657
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$1,705
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$21.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
93.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$612
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 159/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,778
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 303,623 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
4.76
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
17.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
64.1 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Mozambique: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Mozambique economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $22,745,341,305 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $20,921,079,533 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $18,883,528,581 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $16,168,055,475 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $14,235,420,174 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $15,512,759,047 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $15,017,358,953 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $13,264,640,646 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $12,069,051,237 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $16,208,985,770 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $17,978,246,586 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $17,198,073,057 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $16,688,114,144 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $14,619,279,989 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $11,411,894,724 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $12,263,894,790 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $12,920,340,965 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $10,811,456,006 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $9,509,835,537 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $8,868,504,900 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $7,937,255,565 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $6,583,526,861 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $5,950,769,427 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $5,650,154,067 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $5,930,685,215 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $6,285,219,691 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $5,551,118,149 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $4,873,663,775 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $4,030,146,135 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $3,061,646,174 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $2,958,108,170 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $2,883,161,897 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $2,798,696,511 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $3,854,856,435 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | - |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | - |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | - |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | - |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | - |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | - |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | - |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | - |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | - |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | - |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | - |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | - |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | - |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | - |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | - |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | - |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | - |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | - |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | - |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | - |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | - |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mozambique | CC BY 
Madagascar and Mozambique economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $657 |
| 2023 | $509 | $622 |
| 2022 | $504 | $578 |
| 2021 | $483 | $510 |
| 2020 | $451 | $462 |
| 2019 | $500 | $519 |
| 2018 | $500 | $518 |
| 2017 | $492 | $471 |
| 2016 | $454 | $441 |
| 2015 | $445 | $611 |
| 2014 | $506 | $697 |
| 2013 | $515 | $687 |
| 2012 | $494 | $686 |
| 2011 | $506 | $618 |
| 2010 | $450 | $496 |
| 2009 | $446 | $548 |
| 2008 | $513 | $592 |
| 2007 | $420 | $508 |
| 2006 | $324 | $457 |
| 2005 | $306 | $437 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $400 |
| 2003 | $353 | $339 |
| 2002 | $305 | $314 |
| 2001 | $319 | $305 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $327 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $354 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $320 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $287.5 |
| 1996 | $340 | $244.4 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $191.8 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $196.8 |
| 1993 | $308 | $205.2 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $205.6 |
| 1991 | $262 | $288.7 |
| 1990 | $326 | - |
| 1989 | $271.3 | - |
| 1988 | $280.5 | - |
| 1987 | $290.8 | - |
| 1986 | $405 | - |
| 1985 | $364 | - |
| 1984 | $385 | - |
| 1983 | $476 | - |
| 1982 | $501 | - |
| 1981 | $513 | - |
| 1980 | $578 | - |
| 1979 | $396 | - |
| 1978 | $315 | - |
| 1977 | $286.9 | - |
| 1976 | $273.5 | - |
| 1975 | $295 | - |
| 1974 | $255.3 | - |
| 1973 | $226.8 | - |
| 1972 | $189.6 | - |
| 1971 | $174.6 | - |
| 1970 | $166.6 | - |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mozambique | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 64.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 64 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 63 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 60.3 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 61.4 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 61.3 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 60.8 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 60.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 59.5 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 58.7 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 58 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 57.2 |
| 2012 | 63 | 56.5 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 55.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 55 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 54.4 |
| 2008 | 62 | 53.8 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 53.3 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 52.7 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 52.3 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 51.9 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 51.4 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 50.9 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 50.3 |
| 2000 | 58 | 49.5 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 48.8 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 48.2 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 47.8 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 47.1 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 46.5 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 46.1 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 45.7 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 45.1 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 44.7 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 44.3 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 43.9 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 43.7 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 41 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 41 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 39 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 38.9 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 41.6 |
| 1982 | 50 | 41.7 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 41.6 |
| 1980 | 50 | 44 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 43.9 |
| 1978 | 50 | 44 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 43.9 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 43.9 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 43.8 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 43.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 42.7 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 42.5 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 42.6 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 42.5 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 42.3 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 42.1 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 42 |
| 1966 | 46 | 41.8 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 41.8 |
| 1964 | 45 | 41.7 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 42 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 41.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 41.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 41.2 |
| 1959 | 43 | 40.9 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 40.5 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 39.6 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 38.9 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 38.5 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 38.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 37.7 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 37.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mozambique | CC BY
Madagascar and Mozambique population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 34,631,766 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 33,635,160 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 32,656,246 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 31,707,800 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 30,783,688 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 29,884,380 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 29,018,644 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 28,166,393 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 27,337,105 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 26,547,572 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 25,788,475 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 25,051,611 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 24,337,846 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 23,649,039 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 22,999,235 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 22,391,745 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 21,819,036 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 21,287,635 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 20,787,087 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 20,304,569 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 19,840,313 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 19,392,475 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 18,958,338 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 18,537,729 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 18,129,653 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 17,734,506 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 17,340,464 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 16,949,982 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 16,492,480 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 15,960,530 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 15,033,853 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 14,051,192 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 13,613,316 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 13,352,090 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 13,094,537 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 12,906,842 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 12,800,558 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 12,822,574 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 12,770,578 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 12,548,949 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 12,315,954 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 12,073,822 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 11,824,370 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 11,568,127 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 11,336,221 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 11,028,809 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 10,618,250 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 10,224,975 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 9,867,209 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 9,540,817 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 9,236,093 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 8,954,242 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 8,692,935 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 8,456,317 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 8,250,506 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 8,066,951 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 7,892,613 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 7,724,550 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 7,562,990 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 7,406,421 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 7,255,061 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 7,109,828 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 6,969,364 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 6,834,936 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 6,713,695 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mozambique | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Mozambique
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 4.76 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 4.84 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.91 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.96 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 5.02 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 5.07 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 5.13 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 5.19 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 5.25 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 5.3 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 5.43 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 5.52 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 5.6 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 5.66 |
| 2009 | 5 | 5.68 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 5.6 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.47 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.45 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 5.55 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.6 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.76 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.83 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.88 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.91 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.93 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.97 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 6.02 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 6.15 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.22 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.28 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.32 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.35 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.37 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.39 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.41 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.43 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.44 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.43 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.43 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.48 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.53 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.56 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.59 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.62 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.64 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.66 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.67 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.7 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.7 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.7 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.67 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.65 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.61 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.58 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.54 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.51 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.47 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.42 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mozambique | CC BY
Madagascar and Mozambique demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 17.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 17.4 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 17.3 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 17.3 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 17.2 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 17.1 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 17 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 17 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 16.9 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 16.9 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 16.9 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17.2 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17.9 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 18.1 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 18.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.9 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 19 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 19.8 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19.8 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mozambique | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Mozambique.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$19.1B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
33.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.98%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
1.99%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
11,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-6.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
6.79%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
41.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
21.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
49.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
40.8%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
1.7%
2022 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$3.84B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$267M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
2,033,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
2.51%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
54.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
359 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$4.41
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.29 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
76.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
11.9%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-106.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
398 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
82.7%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
82.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
36%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-65,573
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
36.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
20.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
21
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
44
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
3.57
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
30
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
69
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
61.7%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
19.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$53
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$5.49
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
64.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
57.7%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.18
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
99
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
61.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
10.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.89 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.53%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
19,314 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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