Eritrea has a population of 3.54M (ranked 131/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Eritrea's land area is 46,787 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 96th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Eritrea ranks 179/197 ($2.07B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Eritrea ranks 188/197 ($689), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
3700586
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$2.07B
2011 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 179/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$689
2011 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 188/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,742
2011 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.54B
2011 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
260.4%
2019 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,182
2011 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 136/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,129
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 46,787 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
78.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.71
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Eritrea and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Eritrea and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | - | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | - | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | - | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | - | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | - | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | - | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | - | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | - | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | - | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | - | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | - | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | - | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | - | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $2,065,001,626 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $1,589,515,447 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $1,856,695,551 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $1,380,188,800 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $1,317,974,491 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $1,211,161,880 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $1,098,424,686 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $1,109,054,005 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $870,248,268 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $729,321,680 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $752,371,689 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $706,370,816 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $688,918,537 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $745,523,117 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $686,490,090 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $693,535,954 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $578,015,625 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $531,688,312 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $467,872,715 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $477,101,652 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | - | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | - | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | - | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | - | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | - | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | - | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | - | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | - | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | - | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | - | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | - | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | - | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | - | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | - | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | - | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | - | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | - | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | - | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | - | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | - | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | - | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | - | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/madagascar | CC BY 
Eritrea and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | - | $545 |
| 2023 | - | $509 |
| 2022 | - | $504 |
| 2021 | - | $483 |
| 2020 | - | $451 |
| 2019 | - | $500 |
| 2018 | - | $500 |
| 2017 | - | $492 |
| 2016 | - | $454 |
| 2015 | - | $445 |
| 2014 | - | $506 |
| 2013 | - | $515 |
| 2012 | - | $494 |
| 2011 | $689 | $506 |
| 2010 | $540 | $450 |
| 2009 | $643 | $446 |
| 2008 | $490 | $513 |
| 2007 | $480 | $420 |
| 2006 | $448 | $324 |
| 2005 | $413 | $306 |
| 2004 | $427 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $349 | $353 |
| 2002 | $305 | $305 |
| 2001 | $325 | $319 |
| 2000 | $314 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $311 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $342 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $319 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $326 | $340 |
| 1995 | $285.4 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $277.8 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $252.1 | $308 |
| 1992 | $265.2 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | - | $262 |
| 1990 | - | $326 |
| 1989 | - | $271.3 |
| 1988 | - | $280.5 |
| 1987 | - | $290.8 |
| 1986 | - | $405 |
| 1985 | - | $364 |
| 1984 | - | $385 |
| 1983 | - | $476 |
| 1982 | - | $501 |
| 1981 | - | $513 |
| 1980 | - | $578 |
| 1979 | - | $396 |
| 1978 | - | $315 |
| 1977 | - | $286.9 |
| 1976 | - | $273.5 |
| 1975 | - | $295 |
| 1974 | - | $255.3 |
| 1973 | - | $226.8 |
| 1972 | - | $189.6 |
| 1971 | - | $174.6 |
| 1970 | - | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/madagascar | CC BY
Eritrea vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 69.4 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 69.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 68.9 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 67.8 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 67 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 67 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 66.6 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 66.2 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 65.9 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 65 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 64.7 | 63 |
| 2011 | 64.2 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 63.2 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 62.4 | 62 |
| 2007 | 62 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 61.5 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 60.6 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 59.5 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 58.9 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 56.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 44.5 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 50 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 54 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 52.4 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 50.5 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 49.7 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 47.8 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 48.1 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 47.4 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 39.5 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 38.6 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 37.7 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 37.2 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 44.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 45 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 44.6 | 50 |
| 1979 | 43.8 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 50 |
| 1977 | 43 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 42.6 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 39 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 39 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 40.7 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 41.5 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 40.8 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 40.5 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 40.2 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 46 |
| 1965 | 39.6 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 39.2 | 45 |
| 1963 | 38.8 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 38.3 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 37.9 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 37.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 37 | 43 |
| 1958 | 30.9 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 30.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 35.2 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 34.8 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 34.4 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 34 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 33.6 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 33.3 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/madagascar | CC BY
Eritrea and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eritrea and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 3.71 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 3.79 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 3.87 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 3.93 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 4 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 4.06 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 4.16 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 4.22 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 4.27 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.34 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.41 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 4.49 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 4.57 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 4.66 | 5 |
| 2008 | 4.74 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 4.81 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 4.88 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 4.93 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 5.04 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 5.14 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 5.23 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 5.31 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 5.63 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.84 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 6.01 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 6.07 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 6.16 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 6.24 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 6.34 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.47 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.52 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.56 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.59 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.65 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.63 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.62 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.62 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.61 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.59 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.57 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.55 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.54 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.54 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.5 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.49 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.49 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.48 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.5 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.47 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.48 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/madagascar | CC BY
Eritrea and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 20 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 19.1 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 18.5 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 18.4 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 18.5 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 18.5 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 18.5 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 18.2 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 18 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 17.9 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.1 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.2 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19 | 17 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eritrea/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eritrea and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.94B
2011 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.3%
2019 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.13%
2006 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
20.9%
2003 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
202,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.72%
2019 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.8%
2017 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2009 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
39.6
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$192M
2019 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.28M
2000 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
142,000
2016 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
36.8%
2000 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
289.5 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$6.73
2011 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.78 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.4%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
80.7%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.1%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.8%
2004 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
102.4 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.79%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.4%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.04%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,698
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
34.5%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.17 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
9.53
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
13
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
5
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
14.6
2012 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
37.9
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
49
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.6%
2018 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.3
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$13.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.5%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.3 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
291
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
35.4
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.94%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
30
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.07 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eritrea
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
13,233 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
29,313 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
4,038 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,942 mi
2018 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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