Burkina Faso is a low-income country with a population of 23.5M people. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou, with 2.45M residents. Burkina Faso shares land borders with Mali, Niger, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Benin and Togo.
Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 by GDP ($23.1B) and 180/197 by GDP per capita ($982). The top export category is precious metals & jewellery, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Burkina Faso
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
24756783
|
59/197 |
| GDP |
$23.1B
2024 |
122/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$982
2024 |
180/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,896
2024 |
181/197 |
| Government debt |
$13.2B
2024 |
116/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
57.2%
2024 |
89/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$562
2024 |
162/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,710
2026 |
148/197 |
| Land area | 105,638 sq mi | 73/197 |
| Population density | 233 ppl/mi² | 99/197 |
| Fertility rate | 4.19 | 22/196 |
| Median age | 18.6 years | 183/196 |
| Life expectancy | 61.6 years | 188/197 |
Burkina Faso trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $23,124,729,853 |
| 2023 | $20,112,614,449 |
| 2022 | $18,622,421,395 |
| 2021 | $19,697,516,284 |
| 2020 | $17,725,010,533 |
| 2019 | $16,032,813,503 |
| 2018 | $15,890,066,221 |
| 2017 | $14,106,955,615 |
| 2016 | $12,833,363,045 |
| 2015 | $11,832,159,316 |
| 2014 | $13,943,016,077 |
| 2013 | $13,444,300,486 |
| 2012 | $12,561,015,157 |
| 2011 | $12,080,295,978 |
| 2010 | $10,109,619,741 |
| 2009 | $9,450,696,873 |
| 2008 | $9,451,435,490 |
| 2007 | $7,625,722,837 |
| 2006 | $6,547,419,820 |
| 2005 | $6,146,353,173 |
| 2004 | $5,451,688,538 |
| 2003 | $4,740,768,143 |
| 2002 | $3,622,350,063 |
| 2001 | $3,190,371,081 |
| 2000 | $2,968,370,088 |
| 1999 | $3,389,566,713 |
| 1998 | $2,804,902,367 |
| 1997 | $2,447,669,102 |
| 1996 | $2,586,550,595 |
| 1995 | $2,379,517,975 |
| 1994 | $1,895,290,637 |
| 1993 | $3,199,536,465 |
| 1992 | $3,356,692,505 |
| 1991 | $3,135,045,584 |
| 1990 | $3,101,300,779 |
| 1989 | $2,615,587,734 |
| 1988 | $2,616,040,479 |
| 1987 | $2,369,834,950 |
| 1986 | $2,036,303,358 |
| 1985 | $1,552,493,196 |
| 1984 | $1,459,880,132 |
| 1983 | $1,600,278,605 |
| 1982 | $1,754,450,096 |
| 1981 | $1,775,842,334 |
| 1980 | $1,928,719,888 |
| 1979 | $1,748,480,621 |
| 1978 | $1,475,583,645 |
| 1977 | $1,131,224,878 |
| 1976 | $976,547,188 |
| 1975 | $939,972,703 |
| 1974 | $751,133,430 |
| 1973 | $674,773,570 |
| 1972 | $578,595,522 |
| 1971 | $482,411,179 |
| 1970 | $458,404,269 |
| 1969 | $478,298,645 |
| 1968 | $460,442,689 |
| 1967 | $450,753,924 |
| 1966 | $433,889,766 |
| 1965 | $422,916,790 |
| 1964 | $410,321,645 |
| 1963 | $394,040,667 |
| 1962 | $379,567,099 |
| 1961 | $350,247,234 |
| 1960 | $330,442,816 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $982 |
| 2023 | $873 |
| 2022 | $827 |
| 2021 | $896 |
| 2020 | $825 |
| 2019 | $765 |
| 2018 | $777 |
| 2017 | $709 |
| 2016 | $664 |
| 2015 | $630 |
| 2014 | $765 |
| 2013 | $760 |
| 2012 | $731 |
| 2011 | $725 |
| 2010 | $625 |
| 2009 | $602 |
| 2008 | $619 |
| 2007 | $515 |
| 2006 | $456 |
| 2005 | $441 |
| 2004 | $404 |
| 2003 | $362 |
| 2002 | $285.7 |
| 2001 | $259.5 |
| 2000 | $248.9 |
| 1999 | $292.8 |
| 1998 | $249.5 |
| 1997 | $223.9 |
| 1996 | $242.7 |
| 1995 | $229.1 |
| 1994 | $187.2 |
| 1993 | $324 |
| 1992 | $349 |
| 1991 | $334 |
| 1990 | $339 |
| 1989 | $293.2 |
| 1988 | $301 |
| 1987 | $280.2 |
| 1986 | $247.5 |
| 1985 | $194.1 |
| 1984 | $187.8 |
| 1983 | $211.9 |
| 1982 | $239 |
| 1981 | $248.7 |
| 1980 | $277.6 |
| 1979 | $258.5 |
| 1978 | $223.9 |
| 1977 | $176 |
| 1976 | $155.5 |
| 1975 | $152.9 |
| 1974 | $124.7 |
| 1973 | $114.1 |
| 1972 | $99.6 |
| 1971 | $84.5 |
| 1970 | $81.7 |
| 1969 | $86.8 |
| 1968 | $85 |
| 1967 | $84.6 |
| 1966 | $82.8 |
| 1965 | $82.1 |
| 1964 | $80.9 |
| 1963 | $78.9 |
| 1962 | $77.2 |
| 1961 | $72.2 |
| 1960 | $69.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso | CC BY
Burkina Faso's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 61.6 |
| 2025 | 61.5 |
| 2024 | 61.3 |
| 2023 | 61.1 |
| 2022 | 60.7 |
| 2021 | 60 |
| 2020 | 60.5 |
| 2019 | 60.2 |
| 2018 | 60 |
| 2017 | 59.6 |
| 2016 | 59.2 |
| 2015 | 58.8 |
| 2014 | 58.3 |
| 2013 | 57.9 |
| 2012 | 57.5 |
| 2011 | 57 |
| 2010 | 56.3 |
| 2009 | 55.8 |
| 2008 | 55.2 |
| 2007 | 54.4 |
| 2006 | 53.8 |
| 2005 | 53.3 |
| 2004 | 52.6 |
| 2003 | 52 |
| 2002 | 51.4 |
| 2001 | 51.2 |
| 2000 | 50.8 |
| 1999 | 50.5 |
| 1998 | 50.2 |
| 1997 | 49.6 |
| 1996 | 49.7 |
| 1995 | 49.6 |
| 1994 | 49.5 |
| 1993 | 49.4 |
| 1992 | 49.4 |
| 1991 | 49.3 |
| 1990 | 49.3 |
| 1989 | 49.3 |
| 1988 | 49.2 |
| 1987 | 49.1 |
| 1986 | 49 |
| 1985 | 48.7 |
| 1984 | 48.5 |
| 1983 | 48.1 |
| 1982 | 47.6 |
| 1981 | 46.9 |
| 1980 | 46.5 |
| 1979 | 45.7 |
| 1978 | 45 |
| 1977 | 44.2 |
| 1976 | 43.3 |
| 1975 | 42.5 |
| 1974 | 41.7 |
| 1973 | 40.9 |
| 1972 | 40.4 |
| 1971 | 39.9 |
| 1970 | 39.5 |
| 1969 | 39 |
| 1968 | 38.8 |
| 1967 | 38.4 |
| 1966 | 38.1 |
| 1965 | 37.8 |
| 1964 | 37.4 |
| 1963 | 37.1 |
| 1962 | 36.8 |
| 1961 | 36.4 |
| 1960 | 36.1 |
| 1959 | 35.7 |
| 1958 | 35.4 |
| 1957 | 35.1 |
| 1956 | 34.8 |
| 1955 | 34.5 |
| 1954 | 34.2 |
| 1953 | 33.9 |
| 1952 | 33.6 |
| 1951 | 33.4 |
| 1950 | 33 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso | CC BY
Burkina Faso's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 23,548,781 |
| 2023 | 23,025,776 |
| 2022 | 22,509,038 |
| 2021 | 21,995,243 |
| 2020 | 21,478,690 |
| 2019 | 20,961,952 |
| 2018 | 20,438,288 |
| 2017 | 19,894,407 |
| 2016 | 19,334,856 |
| 2015 | 18,777,487 |
| 2014 | 18,229,461 |
| 2013 | 17,695,409 |
| 2012 | 17,172,287 |
| 2011 | 16,661,908 |
| 2010 | 16,176,498 |
| 2009 | 15,710,066 |
| 2008 | 15,258,093 |
| 2007 | 14,816,307 |
| 2006 | 14,373,707 |
| 2005 | 13,932,123 |
| 2004 | 13,500,533 |
| 2003 | 13,082,532 |
| 2002 | 12,680,897 |
| 2001 | 12,295,001 |
| 2000 | 11,925,546 |
| 1999 | 11,574,928 |
| 1998 | 11,240,664 |
| 1997 | 10,934,223 |
| 1996 | 10,655,942 |
| 1995 | 10,386,722 |
| 1994 | 10,123,798 |
| 1993 | 9,871,713 |
| 1992 | 9,629,275 |
| 1991 | 9,394,632 |
| 1990 | 9,159,356 |
| 1989 | 8,921,175 |
| 1988 | 8,687,435 |
| 1987 | 8,457,109 |
| 1986 | 8,228,847 |
| 1985 | 7,999,935 |
| 1984 | 7,772,256 |
| 1983 | 7,551,129 |
| 1982 | 7,340,197 |
| 1981 | 7,140,271 |
| 1980 | 6,947,900 |
| 1979 | 6,763,903 |
| 1978 | 6,590,984 |
| 1977 | 6,428,734 |
| 1976 | 6,280,635 |
| 1975 | 6,147,569 |
| 1974 | 6,024,904 |
| 1973 | 5,911,927 |
| 1972 | 5,807,234 |
| 1971 | 5,707,999 |
| 1970 | 5,610,304 |
| 1969 | 5,513,177 |
| 1968 | 5,418,644 |
| 1967 | 5,326,348 |
| 1966 | 5,237,933 |
| 1965 | 5,152,833 |
| 1964 | 5,071,034 |
| 1963 | 4,993,623 |
| 1962 | 4,919,672 |
| 1961 | 4,848,224 |
| 1960 | 4,778,621 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso | CC BY
Burkina Faso's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.19 |
| 2022 | 4.28 |
| 2021 | 4.36 |
| 2020 | 4.44 |
| 2019 | 4.68 |
| 2018 | 4.92 |
| 2017 | 5.17 |
| 2016 | 5.33 |
| 2015 | 5.48 |
| 2014 | 5.6 |
| 2013 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | 5.79 |
| 2011 | 5.87 |
| 2010 | 5.94 |
| 2009 | 5.99 |
| 2008 | 6.05 |
| 2007 | 6.11 |
| 2006 | 6.17 |
| 2005 | 6.18 |
| 2004 | 6.22 |
| 2003 | 6.28 |
| 2002 | 6.34 |
| 2001 | 6.43 |
| 2000 | 6.52 |
| 1999 | 6.59 |
| 1998 | 6.66 |
| 1997 | 6.72 |
| 1996 | 6.78 |
| 1995 | 6.81 |
| 1994 | 6.84 |
| 1993 | 6.89 |
| 1992 | 6.94 |
| 1991 | 6.97 |
| 1990 | 7.01 |
| 1989 | 7.05 |
| 1988 | 7.11 |
| 1987 | 7.17 |
| 1986 | 7.22 |
| 1985 | 7.24 |
| 1984 | 7.25 |
| 1983 | 7.25 |
| 1982 | 7.25 |
| 1981 | 7.26 |
| 1980 | 7.22 |
| 1979 | 7.19 |
| 1978 | 7.15 |
| 1977 | 7.05 |
| 1976 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.91 |
| 1974 | 6.84 |
| 1973 | 6.77 |
| 1972 | 6.72 |
| 1971 | 6.7 |
| 1970 | 6.69 |
| 1969 | 6.66 |
| 1968 | 6.65 |
| 1967 | 6.59 |
| 1966 | 6.53 |
| 1965 | 6.47 |
| 1964 | 6.42 |
| 1963 | 6.36 |
| 1962 | 6.32 |
| 1961 | 6.29 |
| 1960 | 6.25 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.6 |
| 2023 | 18.4 |
| 2022 | 18.2 |
| 2021 | 18 |
| 2020 | 17.7 |
| 2019 | 17.6 |
| 2018 | 17.4 |
| 2017 | 17.3 |
| 2016 | 17.2 |
| 2015 | 17.1 |
| 2014 | 17.1 |
| 2013 | 17.1 |
| 2012 | 17.1 |
| 2011 | 17.1 |
| 2010 | 17.1 |
| 2009 | 17.1 |
| 2008 | 17.1 |
| 2007 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 17.1 |
| 2005 | 17 |
| 2004 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 16.8 |
| 2002 | 16.7 |
| 2001 | 16.6 |
| 2000 | 16.5 |
| 1999 | 16.4 |
| 1998 | 16.3 |
| 1997 | 16.3 |
| 1996 | 16.3 |
| 1995 | 16.3 |
| 1994 | 16.3 |
| 1993 | 16.3 |
| 1992 | 16.3 |
| 1991 | 16.4 |
| 1990 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 16.8 |
| 1986 | 16.9 |
| 1985 | 17.1 |
| 1984 | 17.2 |
| 1983 | 17.3 |
| 1982 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17.5 |
| 1980 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 17.7 |
| 1978 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 18.1 |
| 1975 | 18.2 |
| 1974 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 18.5 |
| 1972 | 18.6 |
| 1971 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 18.9 |
| 1969 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 19.3 |
| 1967 | 19.5 |
| 1966 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 19.7 |
| 1961 | 19.7 |
| 1960 | 19.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso | CC BY
Burkina Faso vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Burkina Faso with other countries.
Burkina Faso: National Statistics
Finance
|
Burkina Faso
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$20.1B
2024 |
123/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.8%
2024 |
108/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.33%
2023 |
45/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.68%
2024 |
16/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
129/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.84%
2024 |
152/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.44%
2024 |
140/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
43.9%
2024 |
162/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
26.5%
2024 |
72/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
49.1
2026 |
167/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.2%
2021 |
56/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3%
2021 |
58/169 |
| Personal remittances received |
$590M
2024 |
113/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
67,000
2020 |
171/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.87%
2019 |
104/184 |
| Banked people share |
51.4%
2024 |
112/158 |
Energy
|
Burkina Faso
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
313 kg
2022 |
157/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.45
2022 |
146/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.48 megatons
2024 |
128/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.27 tons
2024 |
167/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
143/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.4%
2022 |
26/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.18%
2022 |
133/147 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
131.2 kWh
2022 |
134/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
14%
2021 |
132/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
4.91%
2022 |
117/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
53/192 |
| Electricity access |
21.7%
2023 |
188/195 |
Society
|
Burkina Faso
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.29%
2024 |
59/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-27,130
2025 |
158/196 |
| Urban population |
28.3%
2024 |
178/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.64 ft
2025 |
106/190 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
79/190 |
| Quality of life index |
23.7
2026 |
169/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
99/197 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
128/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.3
2017 |
138/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
31
2019 |
21/197 |
| Visa free countries |
65
2025 |
150/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
41.4%
2023 |
190/196 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
172/197 |
| People using the Internet |
17%
2023 |
187/195 |
Health
|
Burkina Faso
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$71.7
2023 |
160/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$31.4
2023 |
146/192 |
| Life expectancy |
61.6 years
2026 |
188/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
20.9%
2023 |
33/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.15
2022 |
174/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.1 years
2025 |
112/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
242
2023 |
29/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
77.3
2023 |
11/192 |
| Obesity rate |
6.9%
2022 |
177/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.5%
2024 |
179/195 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
162/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
14.3%
2022 |
105/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.3 liters
2020 |
12/186 |
Territory
|
Burkina Faso
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.18%
2026 |
73/197 |
| Land area per capita |
4,486 sq mi
2024 |
96/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
56,413 sq mi
2026 |
57/194 |
| Forest area |
23,423 sq mi
2026 |
69/196 |
| Roads length |
9,509 mi
2014 |
108/176 |
Compare Burkina Faso with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2019, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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