Skip to content

Madagascar vs San Marino statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 34K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 44th vs. 193rd).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and San Marino ranks 180/197 ($2.03B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while San Marino ranks 15/197 ($59,880).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar San Marino
Population
33750171
33967
Population rank 49/197 193/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank 136/197 180/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$59,880
2023
GDP per capita rank 193/197 15/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$78,745
2023
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
63.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$40,919
2023
Government debt per person rank 180/185 13/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$45,474
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 23.2 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
1,466 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
1.15
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
49 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
86 years
2026

Madagascar and San Marino: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and San Marino economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

San Marino
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar San Marino
2024 $17,420,501,490 -
2023 $15,869,945,478 $2,027,527,228
2022 $15,325,603,273 $1,829,211,864
2021 $14,354,731,964 $1,855,652,786
2020 $13,051,441,204 $1,541,248,249
2019 $14,104,664,679 $1,616,340,692
2018 $13,760,033,282 $1,655,353,653
2017 $13,176,313,594 $1,528,620,346
2016 $11,848,613,858 $1,468,343,140
2015 $11,323,020,701 $1,419,401,071
2014 $12,522,957,399 $1,673,911,426
2013 $12,423,555,455 $1,678,741,475
2012 $11,578,975,062 $1,604,701,299
2011 $11,551,819,618 $1,813,717,439
2010 $9,982,711,338 $1,881,191,925
2009 $9,616,879,409 $2,064,277,126
2008 $10,725,137,724 $2,403,213,305
2007 $8,524,620,890 $2,188,654,628
2006 $6,395,712,491 $1,909,765,165
2005 $5,859,269,753 $1,786,514,058
2004 $5,064,732,626 $1,715,340,543
2003 $6,372,498,890 $1,462,590,267
2002 $5,351,701,663 $1,148,872,072
2001 $5,438,332,602 $1,059,529,812
2000 $4,629,247,204 $1,007,661,367
1999 $4,277,903,780 $1,109,473,368
1998 $4,401,967,633 $1,048,316,226
1997 $4,262,965,420 $976,606,911
1996 $4,931,861,039 -
1995 $3,838,100,904 -
1994 $3,522,227,092 -
1993 $4,063,298,919 -
1992 $3,714,966,678 -
1991 $3,254,713,056 -
1990 $3,931,334,875 -
1989 $3,175,638,333 -
1988 $3,189,456,965 -
1987 $3,212,900,556 -
1986 $4,347,989,788 -
1985 $3,802,557,895 -
1984 $3,905,938,481 -
1983 $4,686,457,031 -
1982 $4,784,977,326 -
1981 $4,759,333,998 -
1980 $5,201,818,348 -
1979 $3,463,565,854 -
1978 $2,669,755,115 -
1977 $2,358,930,406 -
1976 $2,181,844,179 -
1975 $2,283,049,215 -
1974 $1,917,508,190 -
1973 $1,653,062,335 -
1972 $1,341,590,690 -
1971 $1,199,507,631 -
1970 $1,111,859,571 -
1969 $1,056,391,056 -
1968 $1,031,669,637 -
1967 $956,436,932 -
1966 $900,264,585 -
1965 $833,563,473 -
1964 $802,482,184 -
1963 $759,345,864 -
1962 $739,286,908 -
1961 $699,161,945 -
1960 $673,081,725 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/san-marino | CC BY

Madagascar and San Marino economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

San Marino
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar San Marino
2024 $545 -
2023 $509 $59,880
2022 $504 $54,191
2021 $483 $54,176
2020 $451 $44,327
2019 $500 $46,630
2018 $500 $47,951
2017 $492 $45,192
2016 $454 $44,359
2015 $445 $43,147
2014 $506 $51,260
2013 $515 $50,808
2012 $494 $47,946
2011 $506 $55,601
2010 $450 $56,543
2009 $446 $62,429
2008 $513 $75,902
2007 $420 $70,124
2006 $324 $63,271
2005 $306 $59,878
2004 $272.2 $58,232
2003 $353 $52,530
2002 $305 $41,791
2001 $319 $39,035
2000 $280.3 $37,601
1999 $267.4 $41,932
1998 $284.2 $40,127
1997 $284.4 $37,853
1996 $340 -
1995 $273.1 -
1994 $258.7 -
1993 $308 -
1992 $290.2 -
1991 $262 -
1990 $326 -
1989 $271.3 -
1988 $280.5 -
1987 $290.8 -
1986 $405 -
1985 $364 -
1984 $385 -
1983 $476 -
1982 $501 -
1981 $513 -
1980 $578 -
1979 $396 -
1978 $315 -
1977 $286.9 -
1976 $273.5 -
1975 $295 -
1974 $255.3 -
1973 $226.8 -
1972 $189.6 -
1971 $174.6 -
1970 $166.6 -
1969 $162.9 -
1968 $163.6 -
1967 $155.9 -
1966 $150.7 -
1965 $143.2 -
1964 $141.5 -
1963 $137.4 -
1962 $137.3 -
1961 $133.3 -
1960 $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/san-marino | CC BY

Madagascar vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

San Marino
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar San Marino
2026 64.3 86
2025 64 85.9
2024 63.8 85.8
2023 63.6 85.7
2022 63.1 85.7
2021 62.5 83.5
2020 62.7 82.6
2019 63.5 85.3
2018 63.5 85.1
2017 63.4 84.9
2016 63.4 84.8
2015 63.4 84.6
2014 63.3 84.4
2013 63.2 84.2
2012 63 83.9
2011 62.9 83.7
2010 62.6 83.5
2009 62.3 83.2
2008 62 82.9
2007 61.5 82.6
2006 61.1 82.3
2005 60.7 81.9
2004 60.2 81.6
2003 59.7 81.3
2002 59.2 81.1
2001 58.7 80.8
2000 58 80.5
1999 57.4 80.2
1998 56.8 79.9
1997 56.1 79.7
1996 55.5 79.3
1995 54.8 79
1994 54.2 78.7
1993 53.7 78.4
1992 52.9 78.1
1991 52.6 77.9
1990 52.1 77.8
1989 51.8 77.6
1988 51.4 77.5
1987 51.1 77.5
1986 50.7 77.4
1985 50.4 77.3
1984 50.2 77.2
1983 50.1 77
1982 50 76.8
1981 49.8 76.6
1980 50 76.4
1979 50.1 76.1
1978 50 75.9
1977 49.9 75.6
1976 49.8 75.4
1975 49.6 75.3
1974 49.3 75.1
1973 48.9 74.8
1972 48.5 74.6
1971 48.2 74.4
1970 47.9 74.3
1969 47.3 74.2
1968 46.9 74.1
1967 46.5 73.9
1966 46 73.8
1965 45.4 73.7
1964 45 73.7
1963 44.6 73.6
1962 44.2 73.5
1961 43.8 73.4
1960 43.3 73.2
1959 43 73
1958 42.5 72.8
1957 42.1 72.7
1956 41.7 72.5
1955 41.3 72.4
1954 40.9 72.2
1953 40.7 72
1952 40.3 71.9
1951 39.9 71.7
1950 39.7 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/san-marino | CC BY

Madagascar and San Marino population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

San Marino
1x
Year Population
Madagascar San Marino
2024 31,964,956 33,977
2023 31,195,932 33,860
2022 30,437,261 33,755
2021 29,691,083 34,252
2020 28,953,556 34,770
2019 28,219,554 34,663
2018 27,494,926 34,522
2017 26,788,375 33,825
2016 26,099,952 33,101
2015 25,426,702 32,897
2014 24,764,348 32,655
2013 24,109,290 33,041
2012 23,462,438 33,469
2011 22,822,300 32,620
2010 22,183,340 33,270
2009 21,547,280 33,066
2008 20,923,840 31,662
2007 20,318,583 31,211
2006 19,730,909 30,184
2005 19,159,707 29,836
2004 18,606,608 29,457
2003 18,071,854 27,843
2002 17,549,913 27,491
2001 17,032,939 27,143
2000 16,516,338 26,799
1999 16,000,506 26,459
1998 15,489,364 26,125
1997 14,990,814 25,800
1996 14,510,711 25,482
1995 14,051,275 25,158
1994 13,613,850 24,823
1993 13,197,345 24,472
1992 12,800,870 24,125
1991 12,421,412 23,797
1990 12,055,639 23,475
1989 11,704,998 23,154
1988 11,369,462 22,843
1987 11,047,291 22,686
1986 10,736,857 22,636
1985 10,433,142 22,485
1984 10,134,550 22,346
1983 9,843,044 22,229
1982 9,557,671 22,055
1981 9,279,011 21,840
1980 9,006,032 21,585
1979 8,737,581 21,320
1978 8,475,864 21,026
1977 8,222,240 20,017
1976 7,976,831 19,110
1975 7,739,336 19,046
1974 7,509,726 19,030
1973 7,288,048 18,992
1972 7,074,398 18,787
1971 6,868,868 18,419
1970 6,672,003 18,168
1969 6,484,716 18,026
1968 6,306,493 17,861
1967 6,136,486 17,688
1966 5,974,279 17,523
1965 5,819,116 17,305
1964 5,669,863 16,977
1963 5,525,185 16,580
1962 5,384,150 16,183
1961 5,246,158 15,799
1960 5,111,029 15,428

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/san-marino | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and San Marino

Fertility rate
Madagascar

San Marino
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar San Marino
2023 3.97 1.15
2022 4.04 1.14
2021 4.1 1.13
2020 4.17 1.11
2019 4.22 1.1
2018 4.25 1.08
2017 4.26 1.05
2016 4.29 1.13
2015 4.34 1.2
2014 4.42 1.26
2013 4.53 1.48
2012 4.61 1.29
2011 4.74 1.46
2010 4.9 1.46
2009 5 1.36
2008 5.04 1.52
2007 5.08 1.26
2006 5.13 1.24
2005 5.2 1.2
2004 5.26 1.3
2003 5.33 1.3
2002 5.41 1.43
2001 5.53 1.52
2000 5.67 1.4
1999 5.84 1.29
1998 5.99 1.26
1997 6.02 1.24
1996 6.03 1.21
1995 6.04 1.17
1994 6.04 1.14
1993 6.06 1.12
1992 6.08 1.15
1991 6.12 1.17
1990 6.14 1.16
1989 6.15 1.15
1988 6.18 1.14
1987 6.24 1.14
1986 6.34 1.15
1985 6.46 1.17
1984 6.55 1.2
1983 6.63 1.25
1982 6.7 1.3
1981 6.77 1.41
1980 6.84 1.53
1979 6.87 1.63
1978 6.9 1.77
1977 6.93 1.87
1976 6.95 1.95
1975 6.97 2.05
1974 6.99 2.13
1973 7.01 2.23
1972 7.04 2.29
1971 7.07 2.33
1970 7.1 2.32
1969 7.12 2.31
1968 7.13 2.3
1967 7.14 2.31
1966 7.16 2.33
1965 7.17 2.33
1964 7.19 2.37
1963 7.21 2.4
1962 7.26 2.43
1961 7.3 2.68
1960 7.34 2.43

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/san-marino | CC BY

Madagascar and San Marino demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

San Marino
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar San Marino
2024 20 49
2023 19.9 48.3
2022 19.7 47.7
2021 19.6 47.2
2020 19.4 46.8
2019 19.3 46.3
2018 19.1 45.8
2017 18.9 45.3
2016 18.7 44.9
2015 18.6 44.5
2014 18.4 44
2013 18.2 43.7
2012 18.1 43.3
2011 17.9 42.8
2010 17.8 42.4
2009 17.7 42
2008 17.6 41.6
2007 17.5 41.2
2006 17.4 40.8
2005 17.3 40.4
2004 17.3 40.1
2003 17.2 39.7
2002 17.2 39.3
2001 17.2 39
2000 17.2 38.7
1999 17.2 38.4
1998 17.2 38.1
1997 17.1 37.9
1996 17.1 37.7
1995 17.1 37.4
1994 17.1 37.2
1993 17 36.8
1992 17 36.5
1991 16.9 36.1
1990 16.9 35.8
1989 16.8 35.5
1988 16.7 35.1
1987 16.6 34.8
1986 16.6 34.5
1985 16.5 34.2
1984 16.5 33.9
1983 16.4 33.6
1982 16.4 33.3
1981 16.4 33
1980 16.4 32.7
1979 16.5 32.5
1978 16.5 32.3
1977 16.5 32
1976 16.6 31.7
1975 16.6 31.5
1974 16.6 31.3
1973 16.6 31.2
1972 16.6 31
1971 16.7 30.8
1970 16.7 30.8
1969 16.6 30.9
1968 16.7 30.9
1967 16.7 30.9
1966 16.7 30.9
1965 16.8 30.9
1964 16.8 30.9
1963 17 30.8
1962 17.2 30.8
1961 17.5 30.9
1960 17.9 31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/san-marino | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and San Marino.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar San Marino
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$1.82B
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
21%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
2.9%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-0.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
4.91%
2022
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
35.8%
2023
Economic freedom index
57
2026
76
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$759M
2024
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$21M
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
1,904,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Madagascar San Marino
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
n/a
Nuclear share
0%
2021
n/a
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar San Marino
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.0004%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
+122
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
97.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
n/a
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
n/a
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
9
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
0
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
0
2016
Visa free countries
67
2025
159
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
99.9%
2022
English speaking
18%
2023
7%
2025
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
87%
2023

Health

Madagascar San Marino
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$3,924
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$514
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
86 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
4.63
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
31.5 years
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
1.4
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
n/a
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
8.6%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
61
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Madagascar San Marino
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.00004%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
682 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
8.88 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
3.86 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
181.4 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  9. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  10. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.