Serbia is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 6.59M people. The capital and largest city is Belgrade, with 1.2M residents. Serbia shares land borders with Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Montenegro and North Macedonia.
Serbia ranks 76/197 by GDP ($90.1B) and 73/197 by GDP per capita ($13,679). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Serbia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6494521
|
110/197 |
| GDP |
$90.1B
2024 |
76/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,679
2024 |
73/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,832
2024 |
69/197 |
| Government debt |
$40.1B
2024 |
81/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
44.5%
2024 |
121/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$6,084
2024 |
73/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,252
2026 |
65/197 |
| Land area | 32,467 sq mi | 111/197 |
| Population density | 200 ppl/mi² | 116/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.61 | 126/196 |
| Median age | 45.1 years | 15/196 |
| Life expectancy | 77.3 years | 72/197 |
Serbia trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $90,097,765,959 |
| 2023 | $81,343,999,280 |
| 2022 | $66,809,895,701 |
| 2021 | $66,159,884,073 |
| 2020 | $55,874,017,669 |
| 2019 | $53,864,693,665 |
| 2018 | $52,787,520,249 |
| 2017 | $45,972,834,714 |
| 2016 | $42,225,495,910 |
| 2015 | $41,297,410,635 |
| 2014 | $49,114,321,280 |
| 2013 | $50,455,529,604 |
| 2012 | $45,103,269,969 |
| 2011 | $51,251,098,408 |
| 2010 | $43,536,629,233 |
| 2009 | $46,955,984,410 |
| 2008 | $54,220,641,202 |
| 2007 | $44,888,028,946 |
| 2006 | $33,298,057,362 |
| 2005 | $28,334,256,181 |
| 2004 | $26,845,632,342 |
| 2003 | $23,593,044,418 |
| 2002 | $17,930,583,571 |
| 2001 | $13,599,378,662 |
| 2000 | $7,326,373,882 |
| 1999 | $20,878,694,851 |
| 1998 | $21,004,077,441 |
| 1997 | $27,153,408,995 |
| 1996 | $23,277,430,168 |
| 1995 | $17,921,892,655 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $13,679 |
| 2023 | $12,282 |
| 2022 | $10,025 |
| 2021 | $9,681 |
| 2020 | $8,099 |
| 2019 | $7,756 |
| 2018 | $7,560 |
| 2017 | $6,548 |
| 2016 | $5,982 |
| 2015 | $5,820 |
| 2014 | $6,887 |
| 2013 | $7,040 |
| 2012 | $6,263 |
| 2011 | $7,082 |
| 2010 | $5,971 |
| 2009 | $6,414 |
| 2008 | $7,377 |
| 2007 | $6,081 |
| 2006 | $4,493 |
| 2005 | $3,808 |
| 2004 | $3,597 |
| 2003 | $3,154 |
| 2002 | $2,391 |
| 2001 | $1,812 |
| 2000 | $975 |
| 1999 | $2,769 |
| 1998 | $2,775 |
| 1997 | $3,574 |
| 1996 | $3,054 |
| 1995 | $2,349 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia | CC BY
Serbia's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 77.3 |
| 2025 | 77.1 |
| 2024 | 76.9 |
| 2023 | 76.8 |
| 2022 | 75.5 |
| 2021 | 72.9 |
| 2020 | 74.5 |
| 2019 | 76.1 |
| 2018 | 76 |
| 2017 | 75.8 |
| 2016 | 75.7 |
| 2015 | 75.7 |
| 2014 | 75.5 |
| 2013 | 75.3 |
| 2012 | 75.1 |
| 2011 | 74.7 |
| 2010 | 74.4 |
| 2009 | 74.1 |
| 2008 | 73.9 |
| 2007 | 73.7 |
| 2006 | 73.4 |
| 2005 | 73.1 |
| 2004 | 72.9 |
| 2003 | 72.7 |
| 2002 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 72.3 |
| 1999 | 70 |
| 1998 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 72.9 |
| 1996 | 72.9 |
| 1995 | 72.7 |
| 1994 | 72.3 |
| 1993 | 71.9 |
| 1992 | 71.6 |
| 1991 | 71.9 |
| 1990 | 72.2 |
| 1989 | 72.3 |
| 1988 | 72 |
| 1987 | 71.9 |
| 1986 | 71.6 |
| 1985 | 71.4 |
| 1984 | 71.2 |
| 1983 | 71.1 |
| 1982 | 71 |
| 1981 | 71.1 |
| 1980 | 71.1 |
| 1979 | 71.2 |
| 1978 | 71.4 |
| 1977 | 71.8 |
| 1976 | 71.9 |
| 1975 | 71.6 |
| 1974 | 71.1 |
| 1973 | 70.5 |
| 1972 | 70 |
| 1971 | 69.7 |
| 1970 | 69.7 |
| 1969 | 70 |
| 1968 | 70.1 |
| 1967 | 70.1 |
| 1966 | 69.4 |
| 1965 | 68.7 |
| 1964 | 68 |
| 1963 | 67.4 |
| 1962 | 67 |
| 1961 | 66.3 |
| 1960 | 65.7 |
| 1959 | 65.2 |
| 1958 | 64.3 |
| 1957 | 63.2 |
| 1956 | 61.9 |
| 1955 | 61.3 |
| 1954 | 60.7 |
| 1953 | 59.8 |
| 1952 | 57.4 |
| 1951 | 55.6 |
| 1950 | 55.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia | CC BY
Serbia's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 6,586,476 |
| 2023 | 6,623,183 |
| 2022 | 6,664,449 |
| 2021 | 6,834,326 |
| 2020 | 6,899,126 |
| 2019 | 6,945,235 |
| 2018 | 6,982,604 |
| 2017 | 7,020,858 |
| 2016 | 7,058,322 |
| 2015 | 7,095,383 |
| 2014 | 7,131,787 |
| 2013 | 7,166,553 |
| 2012 | 7,201,497 |
| 2011 | 7,236,519 |
| 2010 | 7,291,436 |
| 2009 | 7,320,807 |
| 2008 | 7,350,222 |
| 2007 | 7,381,579 |
| 2006 | 7,411,569 |
| 2005 | 7,440,769 |
| 2004 | 7,463,157 |
| 2003 | 7,480,591 |
| 2002 | 7,500,031 |
| 2001 | 7,503,433 |
| 2000 | 7,516,346 |
| 1999 | 7,540,401 |
| 1998 | 7,567,745 |
| 1997 | 7,598,538 |
| 1996 | 7,622,185 |
| 1995 | 7,628,264 |
| 1994 | 7,622,711 |
| 1993 | 7,614,328 |
| 1992 | 7,604,063 |
| 1991 | 7,595,636 |
| 1990 | 7,897,937 |
| 1989 | 7,893,787 |
| 1988 | 7,884,218 |
| 1987 | 7,868,027 |
| 1986 | 7,853,824 |
| 1985 | 7,835,902 |
| 1984 | 7,813,549 |
| 1983 | 7,788,100 |
| 1982 | 7,763,335 |
| 1981 | 7,736,787 |
| 1980 | 7,709,544 |
| 1979 | 7,541,997 |
| 1978 | 7,504,017 |
| 1977 | 7,462,783 |
| 1976 | 7,418,973 |
| 1975 | 7,368,717 |
| 1974 | 7,326,043 |
| 1973 | 7,283,902 |
| 1972 | 7,252,012 |
| 1971 | 7,211,716 |
| 1970 | 7,164,993 |
| 1969 | 7,123,249 |
| 1968 | 7,007,586 |
| 1967 | 6,966,522 |
| 1966 | 6,927,969 |
| 1965 | 6,876,624 |
| 1964 | 6,832,855 |
| 1963 | 6,787,950 |
| 1962 | 6,740,264 |
| 1961 | 6,689,077 |
| 1960 | 6,638,992 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia | CC BY
Serbia's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.61 |
| 2022 | 1.59 |
| 2021 | 1.52 |
| 2020 | 1.48 |
| 2019 | 1.52 |
| 2018 | 1.49 |
| 2017 | 1.49 |
| 2016 | 1.46 |
| 2015 | 1.46 |
| 2014 | 1.46 |
| 2013 | 1.43 |
| 2012 | 1.45 |
| 2011 | 1.4 |
| 2010 | 1.4 |
| 2009 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.38 |
| 2006 | 1.43 |
| 2005 | 1.45 |
| 2004 | 1.57 |
| 2003 | 1.59 |
| 2002 | 1.57 |
| 2001 | 1.58 |
| 2000 | 1.48 |
| 1999 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 1.44 |
| 1995 | 1.47 |
| 1994 | 1.51 |
| 1993 | 1.54 |
| 1992 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.61 |
| 1990 | 1.65 |
| 1989 | 1.69 |
| 1988 | 1.72 |
| 1987 | 1.75 |
| 1986 | 1.78 |
| 1985 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 1.83 |
| 1982 | 1.84 |
| 1981 | 1.85 |
| 1980 | 1.86 |
| 1979 | 1.88 |
| 1978 | 1.89 |
| 1977 | 1.9 |
| 1976 | 1.91 |
| 1975 | 1.92 |
| 1974 | 1.93 |
| 1973 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 1.95 |
| 1971 | 1.96 |
| 1970 | 1.97 |
| 1969 | 1.99 |
| 1968 | 2.01 |
| 1967 | 2.02 |
| 1966 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.06 |
| 1964 | 2.07 |
| 1963 | 2.08 |
| 1962 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.13 |
| 1960 | 2.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.1 |
| 2023 | 44.9 |
| 2022 | 44.7 |
| 2021 | 44.5 |
| 2020 | 44.4 |
| 2019 | 44.2 |
| 2018 | 44 |
| 2017 | 43.7 |
| 2016 | 43.5 |
| 2015 | 43.3 |
| 2014 | 43 |
| 2013 | 42.8 |
| 2012 | 42.6 |
| 2011 | 42.4 |
| 2010 | 42.1 |
| 2009 | 41.9 |
| 2008 | 41.7 |
| 2007 | 41.5 |
| 2006 | 41.3 |
| 2005 | 41.1 |
| 2004 | 40.9 |
| 2003 | 40.7 |
| 2002 | 40.5 |
| 2001 | 40.3 |
| 2000 | 40.1 |
| 1999 | 39.8 |
| 1998 | 39.5 |
| 1997 | 39.2 |
| 1996 | 38.9 |
| 1995 | 38.5 |
| 1994 | 38.2 |
| 1993 | 37.8 |
| 1992 | 37.5 |
| 1991 | 37.1 |
| 1990 | 36.8 |
| 1989 | 36.5 |
| 1988 | 36.1 |
| 1987 | 35.7 |
| 1986 | 35.4 |
| 1985 | 35 |
| 1984 | 34.7 |
| 1983 | 34.4 |
| 1982 | 34.1 |
| 1981 | 33.9 |
| 1980 | 33.8 |
| 1979 | 33.7 |
| 1978 | 33.5 |
| 1977 | 33.4 |
| 1976 | 33.2 |
| 1975 | 33 |
| 1974 | 32.8 |
| 1973 | 32.7 |
| 1972 | 32.5 |
| 1971 | 32.2 |
| 1970 | 32 |
| 1969 | 31.7 |
| 1968 | 31.4 |
| 1967 | 31.1 |
| 1966 | 30.8 |
| 1965 | 30.5 |
| 1964 | 30.2 |
| 1963 | 29.8 |
| 1962 | 29.4 |
| 1961 | 29.1 |
| 1960 | 28.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/serbia | CC BY
Serbia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Serbia with other countries.
Serbia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Serbia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$76.5B
2024 |
80/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
42.7%
2024 |
46/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.4%
2023 |
125/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.6%
2024 |
42/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
32,000
2020 |
86/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.75%
2024 |
70/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.24%
2024 |
62/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.8%
2024 |
82/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
106/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
65
2026 |
68/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.7%
2022 |
123/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2022 |
110/169 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.06B
2011 |
81/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$30.5B
2024 |
55/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.76B
2024 |
36/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
446,000
2020 |
127/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.58%
2020 |
88/184 |
| Banked people share |
83.3%
2024 |
54/158 |
Energy
|
Serbia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,378 kg
2023 |
49/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12.5
2023 |
108/173 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83%
2022 |
50/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.2%
2021 |
89/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
7.3%
2023 |
69/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
42.6%
2023 |
55/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,090 kWh
2023 |
39/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35%
2021 |
84/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
32.7%
2023 |
64/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
163/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
86/195 |
Society
|
Serbia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
109/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,086
2025 |
140/196 |
| Urban population |
62.4%
2024 |
103/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.4:52.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.93 ft
2025 |
15/190 |
| Average female height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
7/190 |
| Quality of life index |
63.9
2026 |
62/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
132/197 |
| Higher education index |
82
2026 |
35/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.31
2023 |
136/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
149/197 |
| Visa free countries |
134
2025 |
71/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.3%
2022 |
35/196 |
| English speaking |
55%
2025 |
60/197 |
| People using the Internet |
87.7%
2024 |
66/195 |
Health
|
Serbia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$984
2023 |
66/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$316
2023 |
54/192 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
72/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.0002%
2023 |
151/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.1
2022 |
58/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.4 years
2023 |
38/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
147/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
5.2
2023 |
150/192 |
| Obesity rate |
23.1%
2022 |
91/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
69/195 |
| Air quality index |
40
2026 |
121/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
6/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.89 liters
2019 |
50/186 |
Territory
|
Serbia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.06%
2026 |
111/197 |
| Land area per capita |
4,929 sq mi
2024 |
88/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
13,112 sq mi
2026 |
102/194 |
| Forest area |
10,516 sq mi
2026 |
94/196 |
| Roads length |
28,222 mi
2024 |
72/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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