Skip to content

Mauritius vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has a population of 1.25M (ranked 156/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Mauritius' land area is 771 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 170th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Mauritius ranks 143/197 ($14.9B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Mauritius ranks 78/197 ($11,991), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritius Sao Tome
Population
1240121
246362
Population rank 157/197 176/197
GDP
$14.9B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 143/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$11,991
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 78/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,840
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$13.6B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
91.1%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,929
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 54/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,203
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 771 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
1,608 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.39
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
38.5 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Mauritius Sao Tome
2024 $14,937,861,786 $822,154,621
2023 $14,072,212,290 $690,456,807
2022 $12,936,444,123 $540,809,499
2021 $11,622,048,697 $524,402,456
2020 $11,566,111,138 $471,229,485
2019 $14,645,235,205 $412,976,083
2018 $14,957,535,716 $383,717,328
2017 $13,896,938,315 $322,002,845
2016 $12,757,680,847 $292,267,272
2015 $12,162,211,503 $259,999,643
2014 $13,230,490,082 $293,119,143
2013 $12,434,596,541 $267,041,748
2012 $11,832,323,837 $225,815,132
2011 $11,677,718,382 $226,455,001
2010 $10,144,716,155 $190,021,192
2009 $9,264,513,545 $200,668,065
2008 $10,127,777,060 $188,021,165
2007 $8,277,442,915 $149,146,919
2006 $7,137,710,413 $142,775,104
2005 $6,576,108,447 $136,450,662
2004 $6,667,418,752 $114,582,284
2003 $5,894,873,920 $102,085,769
2002 $4,906,494,249 $85,171,074
2001 $4,675,755,867 $75,951,133
2000 $4,726,108,622 $76,198,395
1999 $4,402,193,195 $77,302,212
1998 $4,225,813,976 $72,285,404
1997 $4,243,755,308 $91,920,274
1996 $4,481,489,762 $135,188,166
1995 $4,094,741,652 $103,695,237
1994 $3,606,050,873 $131,338,415
1993 $3,307,302,126 $125,742,229
1992 $3,267,677,814 $94,861,781
1991 $2,895,354,736 $107,484,143
1990 $2,689,212,760 $119,297,933
1989 $2,211,312,823 $98,545,367
1988 $2,163,252,449 $99,000,764
1987 $1,906,174,438 $115,952,925
1986 $1,482,601,552 $115,928,907
1985 $1,090,611,325 $82,733,069
1984 $1,054,564,759 $78,213,796
1983 $1,104,956,573 $75,110,289
1982 $1,092,923,636 $80,307,763
1981 $1,157,769,444 $83,499,264
1980 $1,147,027,924 $81,662,231
1979 $1,227,446,632 $65,755,928
1978 $1,029,040,323 $55,044,563
1977 $834,722,972 $49,207,692
1976 $713,510,052 $52,039,421
1975 $673,311,287 $60,101,710
1974 $669,894,030 $57,817,591
1973 $404,285,775 $56,011,245
1972 $318,664,900 $41,430,257
1971 $251,437,338 $37,288,845
1970 $224,125,805 $37,211,826
1969 $221,553,613 -
1968 $206,576,631 -
1967 $238,439,291 -
1966 $227,534,083 -
1965 $230,024,161 -
1964 $218,914,569 -
1963 $253,839,558 -
1962 $197,738,208 -
1961 $191,757,729 -
1960 $162,089,564 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritius/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritius Sao Tome
2024 $11,991 $3,491
2023 $11,270 $2,991
2022 $10,247 $2,390
2021 $9,178 $2,363
2020 $9,136 $2,167
2019 $11,568 $1,935
2018 $11,819 $1,826
2017 $10,987 $1,556
2016 $10,095 $1,435
2015 $9,631 $1,298
2014 $10,490 $1,490
2013 $9,877 $1,383
2012 $9,422 $1,192
2011 $9,324 $1,220
2010 $8,113 $1,045
2009 $7,427 $1,128
2008 $8,141 $1,082
2007 $6,677 $879
2006 $5,784 $862
2005 $5,354 $844
2004 $5,461 $727
2003 $4,858 $664
2002 $4,073 $568
2001 $3,909 $519
2000 $3,982 $529
1999 $3,746 $543
1998 $3,642 $514
1997 $3,696 $662
1996 $3,952 $987
1995 $3,648 $769
1994 $3,240 $990
1993 $3,014 $964
1992 $3,013 $740
1991 $2,705 $855
1990 $2,540 $970
1989 $2,103 $821
1988 $2,074 $847
1987 $1,840 $1,018
1986 $1,442 $1,043
1985 $1,069 $761
1984 $1,042 $735
1983 $1,103 $720
1982 $1,101 $783
1981 $1,181 $830
1980 $1,187 $829
1979 $1,292 $683
1978 $1,102 $587
1977 $906 $539
1976 $787 $585
1975 $755 $693
1974 $763 $683
1973 $467 $676
1972 $374 $511
1971 $299.6 $470
1970 $271.3 $479
1969 $272.7 -
1968 $258.7 -
1967 $304 -
1966 $296 -
1965 $305 -
1964 $297.3 -
1963 $353 -
1962 $282.3 -
1961 $281.7 -
1960 $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritius/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Mauritius vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritius Sao Tome
2026 75.4 70.3
2025 75.3 70.1
2024 75.1 69.9
2023 74.9 69.7
2022 73.5 69.2
2021 72.9 68
2020 74.7 68
2019 74.2 68
2018 74.5 67.6
2017 75 67.1
2016 74.9 66.6
2015 74.7 66
2014 74.6 65.5
2013 74.4 64.9
2012 74.3 64.5
2011 74.1 64.1
2010 73.6 63.9
2009 73.3 63.7
2008 73.1 63.4
2007 72.9 63.3
2006 72.8 63
2005 72.6 62.4
2004 72.5 62.6
2003 72.3 62.2
2002 72.1 61.8
2001 72 61.5
2000 71.8 61.2
1999 71.4 61
1998 70.9 60.8
1997 70.7 60.6
1996 70.5 60.6
1995 70.6 60.5
1994 70.4 60.6
1993 70.4 60.6
1992 70.2 60.7
1991 70.1 60.8
1990 69.8 60.7
1989 69.5 59.7
1988 69.4 60.8
1987 69.2 60.7
1986 68.9 57.6
1985 68.7 60.1
1984 68.6 59.9
1983 68.4 59.7
1982 67.9 59.5
1981 67.2 59.4
1980 66.5 59.4
1979 66 59.3
1978 65.3 59.1
1977 64.8 59
1976 64 58.8
1975 64.4 58.6
1974 64.2 58.3
1973 64.3 57.9
1972 63.8 57.4
1971 63.8 57
1970 63.7 56.3
1969 62.7 55.4
1968 62.1 54.5
1967 61.7 53.4
1966 62.1 52.3
1965 62.1 51.1
1964 61.5 49.7
1963 61.1 48.4
1962 60.5 46.8
1961 59.5 45.2
1960 58.4 43.6
1959 57.4 42.1
1958 56.4 41
1957 55.7 40.1
1956 55.1 39.5
1955 53.8 39.3
1954 52.2 39.2
1953 51.5 39.1
1952 52.1 39.1
1951 52.5 39.1
1950 51.9 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritius/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Mauritius Sao Tome
2024 1,245,779 235,536
2023 1,248,647 230,871
2022 1,262,523 226,305
2021 1,266,334 221,961
2020 1,266,014 217,435
2019 1,265,985 213,392
2018 1,265,577 210,187
2017 1,264,887 206,970
2016 1,263,747 203,689
2015 1,262,879 200,291
2014 1,261,208 196,767
2013 1,258,927 193,148
2012 1,255,882 189,439
2011 1,252,404 185,649
2010 1,250,400 181,802
2009 1,247,429 177,853
2008 1,244,121 173,793
2007 1,239,630 169,700
2006 1,233,996 165,638
2005 1,228,254 161,639
2004 1,221,003 157,705
2003 1,213,370 153,814
2002 1,204,621 149,922
2001 1,196,287 146,375
2000 1,186,873 144,018
1999 1,175,267 142,442
1998 1,160,421 140,751
1997 1,148,284 138,922
1996 1,133,996 136,962
1995 1,122,457 134,895
1994 1,112,846 132,732
1993 1,097,374 130,467
1992 1,084,441 128,110
1991 1,070,266 125,697
1990 1,058,775 122,980
1989 1,051,260 119,979
1988 1,043,239 116,939
1987 1,036,082 113,919
1986 1,028,360 111,150
1985 1,020,528 108,658
1984 1,012,221 106,394
1983 1,001,691 104,380
1982 992,521 102,508
1981 980,462 100,615
1980 966,039 98,544
1979 949,888 96,252
1978 933,499 93,794
1977 921,379 91,301
1976 906,507 88,922
1975 892,000 86,708
1974 878,042 84,672
1973 864,819 82,798
1972 852,053 81,041
1971 839,230 79,330
1970 826,000 77,626
1969 812,405 76,083
1968 798,413 74,765
1967 783,917 73,596
1966 768,813 72,576
1965 753,000 71,680
1964 736,381 70,865
1963 718,861 70,112
1962 700,349 69,403
1961 680,757 68,707
1960 680,331 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritius/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritius Sao Tome
2023 1.39 3.64
2022 1.32 3.7
2021 1.41 3.76
2020 1.44 3.83
2019 1.4 3.9
2018 1.41 3.98
2017 1.44 4.07
2016 1.4 4.2
2015 1.36 4.35
2014 1.43 4.49
2013 1.44 4.58
2012 1.54 4.66
2011 1.55 4.72
2010 1.57 4.77
2009 1.59 4.84
2008 1.67 4.91
2007 1.74 4.96
2006 1.77 4.93
2005 1.88 4.94
2004 1.92 4.96
2003 1.87 5.01
2002 1.94 5.06
2001 1.91 5.1
2000 1.99 5.16
1999 2.05 5.23
1998 1.97 5.3
1997 2.04 5.4
1996 2.12 5.47
1995 2.14 5.55
1994 2.25 5.56
1993 2.21 5.64
1992 2.37 5.7
1991 2.3 5.77
1990 2.32 5.83
1989 2.23 5.88
1988 2.14 5.94
1987 2.05 5.99
1986 1.99 6.05
1985 2.02 6.1
1984 2.16 6.16
1983 2.4 6.22
1982 2.53 6.28
1981 2.67 6.33
1980 2.8 6.39
1979 2.91 6.43
1978 3.01 6.47
1977 3.07 6.5
1976 3.13 6.52
1975 3.2 6.53
1974 3.45 6.53
1973 3.07 6.53
1972 3.41 6.51
1971 3.51 6.49
1970 3.82 6.47
1969 3.97 6.44
1968 4.6 6.42
1967 4.63 6.39
1966 5.46 6.37
1965 5.51 6.35
1964 5.96 6.33
1963 6.18 6.31
1962 5.88 6.28
1961 5.98 6.26
1960 5.9 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritius/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Mauritius

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritius Sao Tome
2024 38.5 20.3
2023 38 20.1
2022 37.5 19.9
2021 37.1 19.7
2020 36.8 19.5
2019 36.5 19.4
2018 36.2 19.3
2017 35.8 19.1
2016 35.4 19
2015 35 19
2014 34.6 18.9
2013 34.2 18.9
2012 33.8 18.9
2011 33.4 18.9
2010 32.9 18.8
2009 32.5 18.7
2008 32 18.7
2007 31.6 18.7
2006 31.1 18.6
2005 30.7 18.5
2004 30.3 18.4
2003 30 18.3
2002 29.7 18.1
2001 29.4 18
2000 29 17.9
1999 28.7 17.7
1998 28.4 17.5
1997 28 17.4
1996 27.6 17.3
1995 27.3 17.3
1994 26.9 17.2
1993 26.6 17.2
1992 26.3 17.3
1991 26 17.3
1990 25.6 17.4
1989 25.2 17.4
1988 24.7 17.4
1987 24.3 17.4
1986 23.9 17.4
1985 23.5 17.4
1984 23.2 17.4
1983 22.8 17.4
1982 22.4 17.4
1981 22.1 17.4
1980 21.9 17.3
1979 21.6 17.3
1978 21.3 17.2
1977 21 17.2
1976 20.6 17.1
1975 20.2 17.1
1974 19.8 17.1
1973 19.5 17
1972 19.1 17
1971 18.8 16.9
1970 18.5 16.9
1969 18.3 17.2
1968 18.1 17.7
1967 17.9 18.5
1966 17.8 19.5
1965 17.7 21
1964 17.6 22.4
1963 17.6 23.5
1962 17.6 24.1
1961 17.5 24.3
1960 17.4 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritius/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mauritius and Sao Tome and Principe.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritius Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$16.2B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.09%
2024
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.15%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
3,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.47%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.21%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
64.4%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.8%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
73
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2017
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2017
2.6%
2017
Listed domestic companies
93
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$9.12B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$8.51B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$287M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
316,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
12.9%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
89.6%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mauritius Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,167 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$25.3
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.41 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.54 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
88.9%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
8.6%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.48%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,465 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
21.7%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.88%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Mauritius Sao Tome
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,784
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
39%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
61.5
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
48
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
41
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
2.23
2022
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.2
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
141
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
94.3%
2023
93.8%
2022
English speaking
16%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
79.5%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Mauritius Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$616
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$278.8
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
75.4 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.97%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.44
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
15.2
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
20.1%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
97
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
20.9%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.86 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritius Sao Tome
% of world land
0.001%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
619 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
332 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
150.2 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,509 mi
2015
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.