Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 104K in Tonga (ranked 183/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 278 sq mi for Tonga (ranked 44th vs. 176th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
103309
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 183/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$591M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$5,652
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 115/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$7,803
2023 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$256M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$2,445
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$3,886
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 278 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
372 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.13
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
21.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Tonga: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | - |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $591,139,749 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $556,514,555 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $519,306,353 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $506,571,468 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $506,031,239 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $493,530,783 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $459,976,850 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $420,828,262 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $437,525,514 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $440,997,738 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $451,788,498 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $471,122,971 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $414,143,828 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $366,887,375 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $312,415,028 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $344,438,844 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $298,519,623 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $292,232,703 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $261,823,805 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $230,678,011 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $202,246,591 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $182,764,281 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $181,117,230 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $204,848,488 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $199,208,718 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $191,504,893 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $214,991,452 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $222,100,576 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $208,871,666 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $195,990,986 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $138,489,884 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $137,066,291 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $132,201,141 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $113,563,822 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $106,344,855 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $106,657,267 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $81,667,133 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $68,195,856 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $60,058,663 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $64,248,355 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $60,863,964 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $62,068,161 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $62,242,013 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $53,260,077 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $44,667,002 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $41,567,472 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $34,139,388 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $30,036,417 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $32,506,742 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | - |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | - |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | - |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | - |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | - |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tonga | CC BY 
Madagascar and Tonga economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | - |
| 2023 | $509 | $5,652 |
| 2022 | $504 | $5,298 |
| 2021 | $483 | $4,923 |
| 2020 | $451 | $4,792 |
| 2019 | $500 | $4,789 |
| 2018 | $500 | $4,675 |
| 2017 | $492 | $4,366 |
| 2016 | $454 | $3,988 |
| 2015 | $445 | $4,124 |
| 2014 | $506 | $4,137 |
| 2013 | $515 | $4,219 |
| 2012 | $494 | $4,384 |
| 2011 | $506 | $3,850 |
| 2010 | $450 | $3,416 |
| 2009 | $446 | $2,914 |
| 2008 | $513 | $3,218 |
| 2007 | $420 | $2,797 |
| 2006 | $324 | $2,750 |
| 2005 | $306 | $2,478 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $2,195 |
| 2003 | $353 | $1,936 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,759 |
| 2001 | $319 | $1,754 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $1,995 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $1,952 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $1,889 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $2,136 |
| 1996 | $340 | $2,215 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $2,084 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $1,957 |
| 1993 | $308 | $1,383 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $1,370 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,323 |
| 1990 | $326 | $1,139 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $1,070 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $1,078 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $830 |
| 1986 | $405 | $696 |
| 1985 | $364 | $613 |
| 1984 | $385 | $656 |
| 1983 | $476 | $621 |
| 1982 | $501 | $633 |
| 1981 | $513 | $636 |
| 1980 | $578 | $545 |
| 1979 | $396 | $458 |
| 1978 | $315 | $428 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $353 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $315 |
| 1975 | $295 | $349 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | - |
| 1973 | $226.8 | - |
| 1972 | $189.6 | - |
| 1971 | $174.6 | - |
| 1970 | $166.6 | - |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tonga | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Tonga life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 73.4 |
| 2025 | 64 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 73.1 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 72.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 72.3 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 72 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 71.9 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 71.7 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 71.6 |
| 2012 | 63 | 71.5 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 71.4 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 71.3 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 70.9 |
| 2008 | 62 | 71 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 70.9 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 70.7 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 70.4 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 70.2 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 70 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 69.8 |
| 2000 | 58 | 69.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 69.4 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 69.2 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 69 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 68.6 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 68.4 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 67.9 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 67.7 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 67.5 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 67.3 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 67.2 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 67.1 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 66.8 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 66.3 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 66.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 66.2 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 66 |
| 1978 | 50 | 65.9 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 65.6 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 65.4 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 65.1 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 64.8 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 64.4 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 64.1 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 63.6 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 63.2 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 62.2 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 46 | 61.2 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 60.7 |
| 1964 | 45 | 60.3 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 59.8 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 58.8 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 58.3 |
| 1959 | 43 | 57.8 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 57.2 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 56.5 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 55.7 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 54.7 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 53.6 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 52.4 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 51.2 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 48.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tonga | CC BY
Madagascar and Tonga population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 66,170 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tonga | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Tonga
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.13 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.23 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.27 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 3.39 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 3.46 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 3.54 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 3.62 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 3.77 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 3.83 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 5 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 4.14 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 4.19 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 4.14 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 4.13 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 4.16 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 4.23 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 4.31 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 4.38 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 4.46 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 4.56 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 4.73 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 4.85 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 4.93 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 5.01 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.19 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 5.27 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 5.34 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 5.41 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 5.45 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 5.5 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 5.55 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 5.65 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 5.73 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 5.75 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 5.77 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 5.86 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 5.96 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.07 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.17 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.23 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.29 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.35 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.41 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.46 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.52 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.57 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tonga | CC BY
Madagascar and Tonga demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 21.9 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 22 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 22.1 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 22 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 22 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 21.9 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 21.6 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 21.2 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 21 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 20.9 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 20.8 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 20.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 20.8 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 20.7 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 20.5 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 20.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 20.1 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 19.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 19.6 |
| 1992 | 17 | 19.5 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 19.1 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 18.1 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17.9 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tonga | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Tonga.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$619M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
51.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.15%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+4.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
1.65%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
50%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
14.9%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
58.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
22%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
4%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$377M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$254M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
94,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
50.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
543 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$7.94
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
1.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
2.3%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
14.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-2,150
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
21.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
47.2:52.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
45.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.95
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
33
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
99.4%
2021 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
30%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
58.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$358
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$21
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
73.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
44.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
1.01
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
24.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
9.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
72.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
19.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
31.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
0.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.0005%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
2,669 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
135.1 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
34.6 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
423 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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