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Cambodia vs Madagascar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Cambodia has a population of 17.8M (ranked 73/197), compared with 32.7M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Cambodia's land area is 68,155 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 88th vs. 44th).

By GDP, Cambodia ranks 94/197 ($51.3B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($19.6B). By GDP per capita, Cambodia ranks 148/197 ($2,872), while Madagascar ranks 194/197 ($599).

Main facts and rankings

Cambodia Madagascar
Population
18159213
33936132
Population rank 73/197 49/197
GDP
$51.3B
2025
$19.6B
2025
GDP rank 94/197 136/197
GDP per capita
$2,872
2025
$599
2025
GDP per capita rank 148/197 194/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$1,884
2024
Government debt
$13.6B
2025
$9.56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.5%
2025
48.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$760
2025
$292
2025
Government debt per person rank 153/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,268
2026
$1,285
2026
Land area 68,155 sq mi 224,634 sq mi
Population density
264.9 ppl/mi²
2026
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.55
2024
3.91
2024
Median age
27.2 years
2025
20.2 years
2025
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
64.3 years
2026

Cambodia and Madagascar: Comparison Charts

Cambodia and Madagascar economies compared

GDP
Cambodia

Madagascar
1x
Year GDP
Cambodia Madagascar
2025 $51,267,065,843 $19,620,352,036
2024 $46,352,647,037 $17,592,832,696
2023 $42,335,646,896 $16,036,707,976
2022 $39,994,532,960 $15,342,178,598
2021 $36,790,163,687 $14,354,731,964
2020 $34,818,073,901 $13,051,441,204
2019 $36,685,356,408 $14,104,664,679
2018 $33,145,892,169 $13,760,033,282
2017 $29,355,665,910 $13,176,313,594
2016 $26,556,545,153 $11,848,613,858
2015 $24,174,170,369 $11,323,020,701
2014 $22,041,463,968 $12,522,957,399
2013 $19,807,135,253 $12,423,555,455
2012 $17,826,536,700 $11,578,975,062
2011 $16,032,622,024 $11,551,819,618
2010 $13,808,673,288 $9,982,711,338
2009 $12,502,901,170 $9,616,879,409
2008 $12,174,303,999 $10,725,137,724
2007 $10,127,916,460 $8,524,620,890
2006 $8,350,531,017 $6,395,712,491
2005 $7,066,296,463 $5,859,269,753
2004 $5,883,297,160 $5,064,732,626
2003 $5,046,693,484 $6,372,498,890
2002 $4,501,227,627 $5,351,701,663
2001 $4,145,665,970 $5,438,332,602
2000 $3,694,168,979 $4,629,247,204
1999 $3,517,242,477 $4,277,903,780
1998 $3,120,425,503 $4,401,967,633
1997 $3,443,413,389 $4,262,965,420
1996 $3,506,695,720 $4,931,861,039
1995 $3,441,205,693 $3,838,100,904
1994 $2,791,435,272 $3,522,227,092
1993 $2,533,727,592 $4,063,298,919
1992 $2,491,486,594 $3,714,966,678
1991 $2,054,974,089 $3,254,713,056
1990 $1,402,541,177 $3,931,334,875
1989 $1,353,137,648 $3,175,638,333
1988 $1,662,877,859 $3,189,456,965
1987 $1,036,974,910 $3,212,900,556
1986 $1,167,630,318 $4,347,989,788
1985 $1,102,669,184 $3,802,557,895
1984 $1,021,176,059 $3,905,938,481
1983 $939,291,262 $4,686,457,031
1982 $865,516,040 $4,784,977,326
1981 $815,153,652 $4,759,333,998
1980 $744,384,130 $5,201,818,348
1979 $723,738,503 $3,463,565,854
1978 $766,642,356 $2,669,755,115
1977 $716,261,764 $2,358,930,406
1976 $790,357,255 $2,181,844,179
1975 $749,129,748 $2,283,049,215
1974 - $1,917,508,190
1973 - $1,653,062,335
1972 - $1,341,590,690
1971 - $1,199,507,631
1970 - $1,111,859,571
1969 - $1,056,391,056
1968 - $1,031,669,637
1967 - $956,436,932
1966 - $900,264,585
1965 - $833,563,473
1964 - $802,482,184
1963 - $759,345,864
1962 - $739,286,908
1961 - $699,161,945
1960 - $673,081,725

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/madagascar | CC BY

Cambodia and Madagascar economies compared

GDP per capita
Cambodia

Madagascar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cambodia Madagascar
2025 $2,872 $599
2024 $2,628 $550
2023 $2,430 $514
2022 $2,325 $504
2021 $2,167 $483
2020 $2,082 $451
2019 $2,226 $500
2018 $2,037 $500
2017 $1,826 $492
2016 $1,675 $454
2015 $1,547 $445
2014 $1,432 $506
2013 $1,306 $515
2012 $1,193 $494
2011 $1,089 $506
2010 $952 $450
2009 $876 $446
2008 $866 $513
2007 $732 $420
2006 $612 $324
2005 $526 $306
2004 $444 $272.2
2003 $387 $353
2002 $350 $305
2001 $328 $319
2000 $296.4 $280.3
1999 $286.8 $267.4
1998 $258.8 $284.2
1997 $297.6 $284.4
1996 $325 $340
1995 $343 $273.1
1994 $302 $258.7
1993 $294.1 $308
1992 $307 $290.2
1991 $267.3 $262
1990 $190.2 $326
1989 $191.3 $271.3
1988 $244.1 $280.5
1987 $158.1 $290.8
1986 $185.8 $405
1985 $182.4 $364
1984 $174.7 $385
1983 $166.7 $476
1982 $159.2 $501
1981 $154.3 $513
1980 $143.2 $578
1979 $142.2 $396
1978 $147.1 $315
1977 $126.4 $286.9
1976 $128.8 $273.5
1975 $113.8 $295
1974 - $255.3
1973 - $226.8
1972 - $189.6
1971 - $174.6
1970 - $166.6
1969 - $162.9
1968 - $163.6
1967 - $155.9
1966 - $150.7
1965 - $143.2
1964 - $141.5
1963 - $137.4
1962 - $137.3
1961 - $133.3
1960 - $131.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/madagascar | CC BY

Cambodia vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cambodia

Madagascar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cambodia Madagascar
2026 71.1 64.3
2025 71 64
2024 70.8 63.8
2023 70.7 63.6
2022 70.5 63.1
2021 69.3 62.5
2020 70.1 62.7
2019 70.1 63.5
2018 70 63.5
2017 69.8 63.4
2016 69.6 63.4
2015 69.4 63.4
2014 69.1 63.3
2013 68.8 63.2
2012 68.4 63
2011 67.9 62.9
2010 67.3 62.6
2009 66.7 62.3
2008 66.1 62
2007 65.5 61.5
2006 64.9 61.1
2005 64.1 60.7
2004 63.3 60.2
2003 62.3 59.7
2002 61.4 59.2
2001 60.5 58.7
2000 59.5 58
1999 58.6 57.4
1998 57.9 56.8
1997 57.3 56.1
1996 56.8 55.5
1995 56.6 54.8
1994 56.2 54.2
1993 56 53.7
1992 55.7 52.9
1991 55.6 52.6
1990 55.2 52.1
1989 54.8 51.8
1988 54.4 51.4
1987 53.7 51.1
1986 51.6 50.7
1985 50.8 50.4
1984 50.1 50.2
1983 49.4 50.1
1982 48.8 50
1981 48 49.8
1980 47.5 50
1979 41.1 50.1
1978 11.6 50
1977 11.3 49.9
1976 11.6 49.8
1975 12.8 49.6
1974 39.3 49.3
1973 39.1 48.9
1972 38.9 48.5
1971 38.7 48.2
1970 38.6 47.9
1969 45.9 47.3
1968 45.6 46.9
1967 45.2 46.5
1966 44.9 46
1965 44.5 45.4
1964 44 45
1963 43.6 44.6
1962 43.1 44.2
1961 42.6 43.8
1960 42.1 43.3
1959 41.7 43
1958 41.2 42.5
1957 40.9 42.1
1956 40.5 41.7
1955 40.3 41.3
1954 39.9 40.9
1953 39.6 40.7
1952 39.3 40.3
1951 39 39.9
1950 38.9 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/madagascar | CC BY

Cambodia and Madagascar population clocks and comparison

Population
Cambodia

Madagascar
1x
Year Population
Cambodia Madagascar
2025 17,847,982 32,740,678
2024 17,638,801 31,964,956
2023 17,423,880 31,195,932
2022 17,201,724 30,437,261
2021 16,974,305 29,691,083
2020 16,725,474 28,953,556
2019 16,481,304 28,219,554
2018 16,274,522 27,494,926
2017 16,073,372 26,788,375
2016 15,852,803 26,099,952
2015 15,623,251 25,426,702
2014 15,396,772 24,764,348
2013 15,170,208 24,109,290
2012 14,945,085 23,462,438
2011 14,722,584 22,822,300
2010 14,500,726 22,183,340
2009 14,276,810 21,547,280
2008 14,053,479 20,923,840
2007 13,841,770 20,318,583
2006 13,639,028 19,730,909
2005 13,439,202 19,159,707
2004 13,244,731 18,606,608
2003 13,050,968 18,071,854
2002 12,855,241 17,549,913
2001 12,658,484 17,032,939
2000 12,462,336 16,516,338
1999 12,265,731 16,000,506
1998 12,058,173 15,489,364
1997 11,570,982 14,990,814
1996 10,801,270 14,510,711
1995 10,018,497 14,051,275
1994 9,239,162 13,613,850
1993 8,616,381 13,197,345
1992 8,113,083 12,800,870
1991 7,686,850 12,421,412
1990 7,374,752 12,055,639
1989 7,073,473 11,704,998
1988 6,812,014 11,369,462
1987 6,557,970 11,047,291
1986 6,285,693 10,736,857
1985 6,043,783 10,433,142
1984 5,845,117 10,134,550
1983 5,636,203 9,843,044
1982 5,436,432 9,557,671
1981 5,284,495 9,279,011
1980 5,199,872 9,006,032
1979 5,088,808 8,737,581
1978 5,211,653 8,475,864
1977 5,668,551 8,222,240
1976 6,134,991 7,976,831
1975 6,581,371 7,739,336
1974 6,783,240 7,509,726
1973 6,739,726 7,288,048
1972 6,673,886 7,074,398
1971 6,620,880 6,868,868
1970 6,639,182 6,672,003
1969 6,604,725 6,484,716
1968 6,467,324 6,306,493
1967 6,332,944 6,136,486
1966 6,201,232 5,974,279
1965 6,072,289 5,819,116
1964 5,946,178 5,669,863
1963 5,823,010 5,525,185
1962 5,697,558 5,384,150
1961 5,571,168 5,246,158
1960 5,449,966 5,111,029

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/madagascar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cambodia and Madagascar

Fertility rate
Cambodia

Madagascar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cambodia Madagascar
2024 2.55 3.91
2023 2.58 3.97
2022 2.62 4.04
2021 2.66 4.1
2020 2.7 4.17
2019 2.73 4.22
2018 2.72 4.25
2017 2.72 4.26
2016 2.73 4.29
2015 2.73 4.34
2014 2.73 4.42
2013 2.74 4.53
2012 2.75 4.61
2011 2.78 4.74
2010 2.86 4.9
2009 2.97 5
2008 3.05 5.04
2007 3.13 5.08
2006 3.18 5.13
2005 3.24 5.2
2004 3.31 5.26
2003 3.43 5.33
2002 3.57 5.41
2001 3.69 5.53
2000 3.79 5.67
1999 3.93 5.84
1998 4.13 5.99
1997 4.39 6.02
1996 4.87 6.03
1995 5.08 6.04
1994 5.28 6.04
1993 5.43 6.06
1992 5.49 6.08
1991 5.59 6.12
1990 5.64 6.14
1989 5.68 6.15
1988 5.94 6.18
1987 6.1 6.24
1986 6.23 6.34
1985 6.31 6.46
1984 6.34 6.55
1983 6.3 6.63
1982 6.19 6.7
1981 6.04 6.77
1980 5.77 6.84
1979 4.56 6.87
1978 3.34 6.9
1977 2.72 6.93
1976 3.41 6.95
1975 4.1 6.97
1974 4.8 6.99
1973 5.56 7.01
1972 5.94 7.04
1971 6.01 7.07
1970 6.07 7.1
1969 6.12 7.12
1968 6.17 7.13
1967 6.2 7.14
1966 6.24 7.16
1965 6.27 7.17
1964 6.29 7.19
1963 6.29 7.21
1962 6.3 7.26
1961 6.3 7.3
1960 6.31 7.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/madagascar | CC BY

Cambodia and Madagascar demographics compared

Median age
Cambodia

Madagascar
1x
Year Median age, years
Cambodia Madagascar
2025 27.2 20.2
2024 27 20
2023 26.8 19.9
2022 26.5 19.7
2021 26.3 19.6
2020 26.1 19.4
2019 25.8 19.3
2018 25.5 19.1
2017 25 18.9
2016 24.6 18.7
2015 24.2 18.6
2014 23.9 18.4
2013 23.5 18.2
2012 23.1 18.1
2011 22.7 17.9
2010 22.4 17.8
2009 22 17.7
2008 21.6 17.6
2007 21.1 17.5
2006 20.6 17.4
2005 20.1 17.3
2004 19.7 17.3
2003 19.3 17.2
2002 18.9 17.2
2001 18.5 17.2
2000 18.1 17.2
1999 17.7 17.2
1998 17.4 17.2
1997 17.2 17.1
1996 17.1 17.1
1995 17.3 17.1
1994 18 17.1
1993 18.4 17
1992 18.1 17
1991 18 16.9
1990 18.1 16.9
1989 18.1 16.8
1988 18.1 16.7
1987 18.1 16.6
1986 18 16.6
1985 17.9 16.5
1984 17.9 16.5
1983 17.9 16.4
1982 17.8 16.4
1981 17.7 16.4
1980 17.8 16.4
1979 17.6 16.5
1978 17.4 16.5
1977 17.3 16.5
1976 17.2 16.6
1975 17.2 16.6
1974 17.2 16.6
1973 17.2 16.6
1972 17.2 16.6
1971 17.3 16.7
1970 17.6 16.7
1969 17.8 16.6
1968 17.8 16.7
1967 17.9 16.7
1966 17.9 16.7
1965 17.9 16.8
1964 18 16.8
1963 18 17
1962 18.1 17.2
1961 18.1 17.5
1960 18.1 17.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/madagascar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cambodia Madagascar
GNI, Atlas method
$49.1B
2025
$18.2B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.3%
2025
13.5%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.18%
2023
3.05%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.52%
2024
0.71%
2024
Armed forces personnel
191,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1%
2025
-2.21%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
3.19%
2022
Services, % of GDP
35%
2025
48.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
43.1%
2025
23.9%
2025
Economic freedom index
58.7
2026
57
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Total reserves including gold
$27.5B
2025
$2.78B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.83B
2024
$406M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,306,000
2020
87,099
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.37%
2020
7.8%
2020
Banked people share
39%
2024
24.5%
2024

Energy

Cambodia Madagascar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
555 kg
2023
304 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.4
2023
$5.94
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
4.68 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.1 tons
2024
0.15 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
54.9%
2022
0%
2023
Renewable energy use share
52.4%
2021
83.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.23%
2023
1.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
58.9%
2021
13.7%
2017
Electric power consumption per capita
932 kWh
2023
80.1 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
56.4%
2021
34.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
34.5%
2023
37.2%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
95%
2023
39.4%
2023

Society

Cambodia Madagascar
% of world population
0.22%
2025
0.4%
2025
Annual migration change
-31,469
2025
-2,227
2025
Urban population
41.1%
2025
32.9%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2025
50.2:49.8
2025
Average male height
5.31 ft
2026
5.38 ft
2026
Average female height
4.98 ft
2026
5.06 ft
2026
Quality of life index
40.9
2026
22.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
20
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
25
2026
31
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.82
2011
7.69
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
19.6
2019
29.2
2019
Visa free countries
66
2026
68
2026
Adult literacy rate
83.8%
2022
77.5%
2022
English speaking
22.2%
2026
18%
2026
People using the Internet
68.5%
2024
18.7%
2024

Health

Cambodia Madagascar
Government health expenditure per capita
$114.6
2023
$17.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$69.4
2023
$4.78
2023
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
64.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
38.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.21
2019
0.17
2022
Age at first childbirth
23.3 years
2025
19.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
137
2023
445
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.4
2024
62.4
2024
Obesity rate
4.5%
2022
4.45%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.5%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
33
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.6%
2024
25.6%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.67 liters
2020
0.99 liters
2020

Territory

Cambodia Madagascar
% of world land
0.12%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
3,819 sq mi
2025
6,861 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
23,762 sq mi
2026
157,896 sq mi
2026
Forest area
29,349 sq mi
2026
47,839 sq mi
2026
Roads length
34,175 mi
2014
19,660 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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