Skip to content

Madagascar vs Myanmar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 54.5M in Myanmar (ranked 27/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 251,997 sq mi for Myanmar (ranked 44th vs. 39th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Myanmar ranks 85/197 ($74.1B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Myanmar ranks 165/197 ($1,359).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Myanmar
Population
33750171
55292116
Population rank 49/197 27/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$74.1B
2024
GDP rank 136/197 85/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$1,359
2024
GDP per capita rank 193/197 165/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$5,997
2024
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$44B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
59.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$806
2024
Government debt per person rank 180/185 150/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$1,646
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 251,997 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
219.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
2.12
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
67.5 years
2026

Madagascar and Myanmar: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Myanmar economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Myanmar
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Myanmar
2024 $17,420,501,490 $74,068,349,524
2023 $15,869,945,478 $66,757,619,000
2022 $15,325,603,273 $62,253,049,903
2021 $14,354,731,964 $66,345,291,149
2020 $13,051,441,204 $79,006,113,670
2019 $14,104,664,679 $75,065,106,243
2018 $13,760,033,282 $67,860,515,993
2017 $13,176,313,594 $66,053,040,475
2016 $11,848,613,858 $63,298,361,984
2015 $11,323,020,701 $59,607,290,408
2014 $12,522,957,399 $65,531,374,210
2013 $12,423,555,455 $60,269,732,855
2012 $11,578,975,062 $59,937,796,648
2011 $11,551,819,618 $59,977,326,086
2010 $9,982,711,338 $49,540,813,342
2009 $9,616,879,409 $36,906,181,381
2008 $10,725,137,724 $31,862,554,102
2007 $8,524,620,890 $20,182,477,481
2006 $6,395,712,491 $14,502,553,710
2005 $5,859,269,753 $11,986,972,419
2004 $5,064,732,626 $10,567,354,056
2003 $6,372,498,890 $10,467,109,978
2002 $5,351,701,663 $6,777,632,512
2001 $5,438,332,602 $6,477,790,688
2000 $4,629,247,204 $8,905,066,164
1999 $4,277,903,780 $8,486,832,801
1998 $4,401,967,633 $6,459,461,639
1997 $4,262,965,420 $4,722,288,496
1996 $4,931,861,039 $6,123,556,717
1995 $3,838,100,904 $5,289,174,943
1994 $3,522,227,092 $4,432,257,174
1993 $4,063,298,919 $3,163,020,035
1992 $3,714,966,678 $2,411,552,289
1991 $3,254,713,056 $2,069,832,687
1990 $3,931,334,875 $2,115,193,513
1989 $3,175,638,333 $2,013,448,229
1988 $3,189,456,965 $1,541,088,312
1987 $3,212,900,556 $1,562,448,077
1986 $4,347,989,788 $1,582,873,750
1985 $3,802,557,895 $1,478,908,173
1984 $3,905,938,481 $1,304,063,253
1983 $4,686,457,031 $1,381,573,615
1982 $4,784,977,326 $1,481,165,468
1981 $4,759,333,998 $1,111,000,765
1980 $5,201,818,348 $1,038,225,167
1979 $3,463,565,854 $952,265,043
1978 $2,669,755,115 $935,408,775
1977 $2,358,930,406 $873,579,932
1976 $2,181,844,179 $1,204,699,849
1975 $2,283,049,215 $1,061,107,354
1974 $1,917,508,190 $1,225,589,878
1973 $1,653,062,335 $719,754,655
1972 $1,341,590,690 $662,213,083
1971 $1,199,507,631 $587,448,405
1970 $1,111,859,571 $563,555,631
1969 $1,056,391,056 $571,854,215
1968 $1,031,669,637 $559,956,130
1967 $956,436,932 $420,359,036
1966 $900,264,585 $293,103,479
1965 $833,563,473 $367,053,117
1964 $802,482,184 $411,419,906
1963 $759,345,864 $598,998,419
1962 $739,286,908 $634,528,872
1961 $699,161,945 $605,581,577
1960 $673,081,725 $545,098,448

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/myanmar | CC BY

Madagascar and Myanmar economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Myanmar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Myanmar
2024 $545 $1,359
2023 $509 $1,233
2022 $504 $1,158
2021 $483 $1,243
2020 $451 $1,490
2019 $500 $1,426
2018 $500 $1,298
2017 $492 $1,273
2016 $454 $1,229
2015 $445 $1,167
2014 $506 $1,293
2013 $515 $1,199
2012 $494 $1,203
2011 $506 $1,214
2010 $450 $1,011
2009 $446 $758
2008 $513 $658
2007 $420 $419
2006 $324 $303
2005 $306 $252.7
2004 $272.2 $224.5
2003 $353 $224.3
2002 $305 $146.6
2001 $319 $141.5
2000 $280.3 $196.6
1999 $267.4 $189.5
1998 $284.2 $146
1997 $284.4 $108
1996 $340 $141.9
1995 $273.1 $124.1
1994 $258.7 $105.4
1993 $308 $76.2
1992 $290.2 $58.9
1991 $262 $51.2
1990 $326 $53.1
1989 $271.3 $51.3
1988 $280.5 $39.9
1987 $290.8 $41.1
1986 $405 $42.4
1985 $364 $40.4
1984 $385 $36.3
1983 $476 $39.3
1982 $501 $43
1981 $513 $32.8
1980 $578 $31.2
1979 $396 $29.2
1978 $315 $29.3
1977 $286.9 $27.9
1976 $273.5 $39.2
1975 $295 $35.2
1974 $255.3 $41.4
1973 $226.8 $24.8
1972 $189.6 $23.3
1971 $174.6 $21.1
1970 $166.6 $20.7
1969 $162.9 $21.5
1968 $163.6 $21.5
1967 $155.9 $16.5
1966 $150.7 $11.8
1965 $143.2 $15.1
1964 $141.5 $17.3
1963 $137.4 $25.8
1962 $137.3 $27.9
1961 $133.3 $27.3
1960 $131.7 $25.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/myanmar | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Myanmar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Myanmar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Myanmar
2026 64.3 67.5
2025 64 67.3
2024 63.8 67.1
2023 63.6 66.9
2022 63.1 66.5
2021 62.5 65.6
2020 62.7 66.6
2019 63.5 66.5
2018 63.5 66.2
2017 63.4 65.9
2016 63.4 65.6
2015 63.4 65.3
2014 63.3 65
2013 63.2 64.6
2012 63 64.3
2011 62.9 63.9
2010 62.6 63.5
2009 62.3 63.1
2008 62 56.4
2007 61.5 62.4
2006 61.1 62
2005 60.7 61.7
2004 60.2 61.4
2003 59.7 61.2
2002 59.2 60.9
2001 58.7 60.6
2000 58 60.4
1999 57.4 60.1
1998 56.8 59.9
1997 56.1 59.5
1996 55.5 59.2
1995 54.8 58.7
1994 54.2 58.3
1993 53.7 58
1992 52.9 57.7
1991 52.6 57.4
1990 52.1 57.2
1989 51.8 56.9
1988 51.4 56.6
1987 51.1 56.4
1986 50.7 56.1
1985 50.4 55.8
1984 50.2 55.6
1983 50.1 55.3
1982 50 55
1981 49.8 54.7
1980 50 54.4
1979 50.1 54
1978 50 53.5
1977 49.9 53.3
1976 49.8 52.9
1975 49.6 52.5
1974 49.3 52.1
1973 48.9 51.8
1972 48.5 51.4
1971 48.2 51
1970 47.9 50.5
1969 47.3 50
1968 46.9 49.4
1967 46.5 48.9
1966 46 48.2
1965 45.4 47.4
1964 45 46.7
1963 44.6 46
1962 44.2 45.3
1961 43.8 44.6
1960 43.3 44.1
1959 43 43.4
1958 42.5 42.8
1957 42.1 42
1956 41.7 41.2
1955 41.3 40.4
1954 40.9 39.6
1953 40.7 38.6
1952 40.3 37.7
1951 39.9 36.5
1950 39.7 35.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/myanmar | CC BY

Madagascar and Myanmar population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Myanmar
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Myanmar
2024 31,964,956 54,500,091
2023 31,195,932 54,133,798
2022 30,437,261 53,756,787
2021 29,691,083 53,387,102
2020 28,953,556 53,016,522
2019 28,219,554 52,640,713
2018 27,494,926 52,272,247
2017 26,788,375 51,894,938
2016 26,099,952 51,495,696
2015 25,426,702 51,089,056
2014 24,764,348 50,681,634
2013 24,109,290 50,262,658
2012 23,462,438 49,837,446
2011 22,822,300 49,419,820
2010 22,183,340 49,024,382
2009 21,547,280 48,660,459
2008 20,923,840 48,390,793
2007 20,318,583 48,125,043
2006 19,730,909 47,785,135
2005 19,159,707 47,438,365
2004 18,606,608 47,068,772
2003 18,071,854 46,667,192
2002 17,549,913 46,232,653
2001 17,032,939 45,771,139
2000 16,516,338 45,290,841
1999 16,000,506 44,787,724
1998 15,489,364 44,257,793
1997 14,990,814 43,708,798
1996 14,510,711 43,154,860
1995 14,051,275 42,605,338
1994 13,613,850 42,055,143
1993 13,197,345 41,502,429
1992 12,800,870 40,950,342
1991 12,421,412 40,394,154
1990 12,055,639 39,817,251
1989 11,704,998 39,214,618
1988 11,369,462 38,600,927
1987 11,047,291 37,971,594
1986 10,736,857 37,314,878
1985 10,433,142 36,622,827
1984 10,134,550 35,899,313
1983 9,843,044 35,162,715
1982 9,557,671 34,482,965
1981 9,279,011 33,858,783
1980 9,006,032 33,227,204
1979 8,737,581 32,596,550
1978 8,475,864 31,972,976
1977 8,222,240 31,355,966
1976 7,976,831 30,758,811
1975 7,739,336 30,176,565
1974 7,509,726 29,598,167
1973 7,288,048 29,026,388
1972 7,074,398 28,428,324
1971 6,868,868 27,807,219
1970 6,672,003 27,193,016
1969 6,484,716 26,585,112
1968 6,306,493 25,989,662
1967 6,136,486 25,406,429
1966 5,974,279 24,836,496
1965 5,819,116 24,279,431
1964 5,669,863 23,737,315
1963 5,525,185 23,213,408
1962 5,384,150 22,704,719
1961 5,246,158 22,210,581
1960 5,111,029 21,730,250

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/myanmar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Myanmar

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Myanmar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Myanmar
2023 3.97 2.12
2022 4.04 2.13
2021 4.1 2.16
2020 4.17 2.18
2019 4.22 2.21
2018 4.25 2.23
2017 4.26 2.25
2016 4.29 2.27
2015 4.34 2.27
2014 4.42 2.25
2013 4.53 2.26
2012 4.61 2.28
2011 4.74 2.31
2010 4.9 2.34
2009 5 2.37
2008 5.04 2.4
2007 5.08 2.45
2006 5.13 2.47
2005 5.2 2.52
2004 5.26 2.59
2003 5.33 2.68
2002 5.41 2.77
2001 5.53 2.79
2000 5.67 2.81
1999 5.84 2.85
1998 5.99 2.91
1997 6.02 2.99
1996 6.03 3.06
1995 6.04 3.13
1994 6.04 3.2
1993 6.06 3.28
1992 6.08 3.35
1991 6.12 3.43
1990 6.14 3.5
1989 6.15 3.59
1988 6.18 3.67
1987 6.24 3.86
1986 6.34 4.08
1985 6.46 4.32
1984 6.55 4.52
1983 6.63 4.63
1982 6.7 4.66
1981 6.77 4.69
1980 6.84 4.79
1979 6.87 4.9
1978 6.9 4.99
1977 6.93 5.07
1976 6.95 5.16
1975 6.97 5.25
1974 6.99 5.34
1973 7.01 5.44
1972 7.04 5.53
1971 7.07 5.62
1970 7.1 5.68
1969 7.12 5.75
1968 7.13 5.8
1967 7.14 5.84
1966 7.16 5.88
1965 7.17 5.91
1964 7.19 5.91
1963 7.21 5.91
1962 7.26 5.9
1961 7.3 5.9
1960 7.34 5.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/myanmar | CC BY

Madagascar and Myanmar demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Myanmar
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Myanmar
2024 20 30.8
2023 19.9 30.5
2022 19.7 30.3
2021 19.6 30
2020 19.4 29.7
2019 19.3 29.5
2018 19.1 29.2
2017 18.9 28.9
2016 18.7 28.6
2015 18.6 28.3
2014 18.4 28
2013 18.2 27.7
2012 18.1 27.4
2011 17.9 27.1
2010 17.8 26.8
2009 17.7 26.5
2008 17.6 26.2
2007 17.5 25.8
2006 17.4 25.5
2005 17.3 25.3
2004 17.3 25
2003 17.2 24.7
2002 17.2 24.5
2001 17.2 24.2
2000 17.2 24
1999 17.2 23.7
1998 17.2 23.5
1997 17.1 23.2
1996 17.1 23
1995 17.1 22.8
1994 17.1 22.5
1993 17 22.3
1992 17 22.1
1991 16.9 21.9
1990 16.9 21.7
1989 16.8 21.5
1988 16.7 21.3
1987 16.6 21.1
1986 16.6 20.9
1985 16.5 20.7
1984 16.5 20.5
1983 16.4 20.4
1982 16.4 20.3
1981 16.4 20.2
1980 16.4 20.1
1979 16.5 20
1978 16.5 19.9
1977 16.5 19.8
1976 16.6 19.8
1975 16.6 19.7
1974 16.6 19.7
1973 16.6 19.6
1972 16.6 19.6
1971 16.7 19.5
1970 16.7 19.5
1969 16.6 19.5
1968 16.7 19.6
1967 16.7 19.7
1966 16.7 19.8
1965 16.8 19.9
1964 16.8 20.1
1963 17 20.3
1962 17.2 20.5
1961 17.5 20.7
1960 17.9 20.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/myanmar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Myanmar.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Myanmar
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$65.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
2%
2019
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
6.79%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
463,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-5.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
1.48%
2020
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
41.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
37.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
57
2026
44.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
25.5%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
3.8%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$9.34B
2023
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$1.15B
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
903,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
14.3%
2019
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
47.8%
2021

Energy

Madagascar Myanmar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
400 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$14.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
31.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
0.58 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
45.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
62.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
3.7%
2022
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
-19%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
354 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
62.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
43.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
76.8%
2023

Society

Madagascar Myanmar
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.67%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
-39,661
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
30.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
22
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
16
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
14
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
3.87
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
20.4
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
55
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
93.5%
2020
English speaking
18%
2023
4.45%
2023
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
58.5%
2023

Health

Madagascar Myanmar
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$56.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$40
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
67.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
6.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
0.76
2019
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
24.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
185
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
38.7
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
7.71%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
25
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
44.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
1.93 liters
2020

Territory

Madagascar Myanmar
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.44%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
4,624 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
50,183 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
106,853 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
97,555 mi
2013

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.