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Ireland vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a population of 5.4M (ranked 120/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 119th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland Sao Tome
Population
5518360
246362
Population rank 121/197 176/197
GDP
$609B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 25/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 4/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 11/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
207 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
39.7 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Ireland and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Ireland and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Ireland

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Ireland Sao Tome
2024 $609,157,459,747 $822,154,621
2023 $567,372,737,459 $690,456,807
2022 $548,341,794,599 $540,809,499
2021 $530,394,123,830 $524,402,456
2020 $436,009,027,819 $471,229,485
2019 $407,211,793,801 $412,976,083
2018 $395,780,319,817 $383,717,328
2017 $348,355,212,569 $322,002,845
2016 $305,431,252,709 $292,267,272
2015 $302,101,388,556 $259,999,643
2014 $266,490,442,124 $293,119,143
2013 $242,924,245,719 $267,041,748
2012 $226,921,827,888 $225,815,132
2011 $240,975,871,047 $226,455,001
2010 $221,732,824,603 $190,021,192
2009 $236,443,115,854 $200,668,065
2008 $275,447,471,451 $188,021,165
2007 $270,079,279,420 $149,146,919
2006 $232,180,617,162 $142,775,104
2005 $211,876,989,656 $136,450,662
2004 $194,372,115,041 $114,582,284
2003 $164,670,771,260 $102,085,769
2002 $128,596,035,288 $85,171,074
2001 $109,346,669,230 $75,951,133
2000 $100,207,610,430 $76,198,395
1999 $98,893,958,263 $77,302,212
1998 $90,199,410,116 $72,285,404
1997 $82,856,648,758 $91,920,274
1996 $75,790,786,290 $135,188,166
1995 $69,139,823,232 $103,695,237
1994 $57,097,656,066 $131,338,415
1993 $52,417,477,614 $125,742,229
1992 $55,918,538,121 $94,861,781
1991 $49,787,501,584 $107,484,143
1990 $49,305,632,408 $119,297,933
1989 $39,238,392,678 $98,545,367
1988 $37,772,896,221 $99,000,764
1987 $33,920,518,493 $115,952,925
1986 $28,714,571,852 $115,928,907
1985 $21,270,013,326 $82,733,069
1984 $20,106,648,455 $78,213,796
1983 $20,766,047,764 $75,110,289
1982 $21,474,752,962 $80,307,763
1981 $20,670,190,138 $83,499,264
1980 $21,747,855,640 $81,662,231
1979 $18,319,334,300 $65,755,928
1978 $14,647,996,074 $55,044,563
1977 $11,248,340,431 $49,207,692
1976 $9,453,756,015 $52,039,421
1975 $9,483,808,362 $60,101,710
1974 $7,896,860,615 $57,817,591
1973 $7,481,173,066 $56,011,245
1972 $6,318,060,582 $41,430,257
1971 $5,098,250,287 $37,288,845
1970 $4,395,995,086 $37,211,826
1969 $3,902,721,632 -
1968 $3,378,701,147 -
1967 $3,445,739,915 -
1966 $3,198,820,904 -
1965 $3,035,655,794 -
1964 $2,851,091,646 -
1963 $2,505,073,358 -
1962 $2,329,372,972 -
1961 $2,151,772,980 -
1960 $1,998,550,222 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Ireland and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland Sao Tome
2024 $112,895 $3,491
2023 $106,819 $2,991
2022 $105,191 $2,390
2021 $103,783 $2,363
2020 $86,514 $2,167
2019 $81,828 $1,935
2018 $80,804 $1,826
2017 $72,161 $1,556
2016 $64,130 $1,435
2015 $64,250 $1,298
2014 $57,215 $1,490
2013 $52,538 $1,383
2012 $49,336 $1,192
2011 $52,614 $1,220
2010 $48,624 $1,045
2009 $52,133 $1,128
2008 $61,353 $1,082
2007 $61,396 $879
2006 $54,329 $862
2005 $50,933 $844
2004 $47,754 $727
2003 $41,204 $664
2002 $32,705 $568
2001 $28,282 $519
2000 $26,335 $529
1999 $26,338 $543
1998 $24,295 $514
1997 $22,551 $662
1996 $20,836 $987
1995 $19,158 $769
1994 $15,903 $990
1993 $14,657 $964
1992 $15,714 $740
1991 $14,087 $855
1990 $14,031 $970
1989 $11,176 $821
1988 $10,716 $847
1987 $9,582 $1,018
1986 $8,112 $1,043
1985 $6,012 $761
1984 $5,692 $735
1983 $5,915 $720
1982 $6,161 $783
1981 $5,986 $830
1980 $6,372 $829
1979 $5,430 $683
1978 $4,400 $587
1977 $3,427 $539
1976 $2,920 $585
1975 $2,973 $693
1974 $2,517 $683
1973 $2,424 $676
1972 $2,080 $511
1971 $1,704 $470
1970 $1,487 $479
1969 $1,331 -
1968 $1,159 -
1967 $1,187 -
1966 $1,107 -
1965 $1,055 -
1964 $995 -
1963 $878 -
1962 $821 -
1961 $762 -
1960 $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Ireland vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland Sao Tome
2026 82.9 70.3
2025 82.7 70.1
2024 82.6 69.9
2023 82.4 69.7
2022 82.1 69.2
2021 81.9 68
2020 82.4 68
2019 82.4 68
2018 82.1 67.6
2017 82.1 67.1
2016 81.7 66.6
2015 81.5 66
2014 81.4 65.5
2013 81.1 64.9
2012 80.9 64.5
2011 80.7 64.1
2010 80.6 63.9
2009 80.1 63.7
2008 79.8 63.4
2007 79.6 63.3
2006 79.2 63
2005 78.9 62.4
2004 78.5 62.6
2003 78.1 62.2
2002 77.6 61.8
2001 77.1 61.5
2000 76.5 61.2
1999 76.1 61
1998 76.2 60.8
1997 76 60.6
1996 75.8 60.6
1995 75.5 60.5
1994 75.8 60.6
1993 75.3 60.6
1992 75.4 60.7
1991 75 60.8
1990 74.8 60.7
1989 74.5 59.7
1988 74.4 60.8
1987 74.4 60.7
1986 73.6 57.6
1985 73.6 60.1
1984 73.6 59.9
1983 73.2 59.7
1982 73.2 59.5
1981 72.9 59.4
1980 72.5 59.4
1979 72.2 59.3
1978 71.9 59.1
1977 71.9 59
1976 71.8 58.8
1975 71.7 58.6
1974 71.1 58.3
1973 71.2 57.9
1972 71 57.4
1971 71.6 57
1970 70.8 56.3
1969 70.8 55.4
1968 70.9 54.5
1967 71.2 53.4
1966 70.2 52.3
1965 70.6 51.1
1964 70.4 49.7
1963 70.2 48.4
1962 69.9 46.8
1961 69.6 45.2
1960 70.2 43.6
1959 69.4 42.1
1958 69.3 41
1957 69 40.1
1956 69 39.5
1955 68 39.3
1954 68 39.2
1953 67.9 39.1
1952 67.2 39.1
1951 64.8 39.1
1950 65.6 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Ireland and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Ireland Sao Tome
2024 5,395,790 235,536
2023 5,311,538 230,871
2022 5,212,836 226,305
2021 5,110,585 221,961
2020 5,039,747 217,435
2019 4,976,456 213,392
2018 4,898,022 210,187
2017 4,827,445 206,970
2016 4,762,722 203,689
2015 4,701,957 200,291
2014 4,657,740 196,767
2013 4,623,816 193,148
2012 4,599,533 189,439
2011 4,580,084 185,649
2010 4,560,155 181,802
2009 4,535,375 177,853
2008 4,489,544 173,793
2007 4,398,942 169,700
2006 4,273,591 165,638
2005 4,159,914 161,639
2004 4,070,262 157,705
2003 3,996,521 153,814
2002 3,931,947 149,922
2001 3,866,243 146,375
2000 3,805,174 144,018
1999 3,754,786 142,442
1998 3,712,696 140,751
1997 3,674,171 138,922
1996 3,637,510 136,962
1995 3,608,841 134,895
1994 3,590,386 132,732
1993 3,576,261 130,467
1992 3,558,430 128,110
1991 3,534,235 125,697
1990 3,513,974 122,980
1989 3,511,009 119,979
1988 3,524,949 116,939
1987 3,540,057 113,919
1986 3,539,690 111,150
1985 3,538,082 108,658
1984 3,532,423 106,394
1983 3,510,600 104,380
1982 3,485,800 102,508
1981 3,453,000 100,615
1980 3,412,800 98,544
1979 3,373,750 96,252
1978 3,329,100 93,794
1977 3,282,200 91,301
1976 3,238,050 88,922
1975 3,189,550 86,708
1974 3,137,500 84,672
1973 3,085,950 82,798
1972 3,036,850 81,041
1971 2,992,050 79,330
1970 2,957,250 77,626
1969 2,932,650 76,083
1968 2,915,550 74,765
1967 2,902,450 73,596
1966 2,888,800 72,576
1965 2,877,300 71,680
1964 2,866,550 70,865
1963 2,852,650 70,112
1962 2,836,050 69,403
1961 2,824,400 68,707
1960 2,828,600 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Ireland

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland Sao Tome
2023 1.5 3.64
2022 1.54 3.7
2021 1.78 3.76
2020 1.63 3.83
2019 1.71 3.9
2018 1.75 3.98
2017 1.77 4.07
2016 1.81 4.2
2015 1.85 4.35
2014 1.89 4.49
2013 1.93 4.58
2012 1.98 4.66
2011 2.03 4.72
2010 2.05 4.77
2009 2.06 4.84
2008 2.06 4.91
2007 2.01 4.96
2006 1.91 4.93
2005 1.86 4.94
2004 1.93 4.96
2003 1.96 5.01
2002 1.97 5.06
2001 1.94 5.1
2000 1.89 5.16
1999 1.9 5.23
1998 1.94 5.3
1997 1.93 5.4
1996 1.88 5.47
1995 1.84 5.55
1994 1.85 5.56
1993 1.9 5.64
1992 1.99 5.7
1991 2.08 5.77
1990 2.11 5.83
1989 2.08 5.88
1988 2.17 5.94
1987 2.32 5.99
1986 2.44 6.05
1985 2.48 6.1
1984 2.58 6.16
1983 2.74 6.22
1982 2.94 6.28
1981 3.05 6.33
1980 3.21 6.39
1979 3.21 6.43
1978 3.21 6.47
1977 3.24 6.5
1976 3.29 6.52
1975 3.37 6.53
1974 3.59 6.53
1973 3.71 6.53
1972 3.84 6.51
1971 3.93 6.49
1970 3.85 6.47
1969 3.83 6.44
1968 3.77 6.42
1967 3.84 6.39
1966 3.94 6.37
1965 4.04 6.35
1964 4.07 6.33
1963 4.01 6.31
1962 3.92 6.28
1961 3.78 6.26
1960 3.78 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Ireland and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland Sao Tome
2024 39.7 20.3
2023 39.4 20.1
2022 38.9 19.9
2021 38.6 19.7
2020 38.2 19.5
2019 37.8 19.4
2018 37.4 19.3
2017 37.1 19.1
2016 36.8 19
2015 36.4 19
2014 36 18.9
2013 35.6 18.9
2012 35.2 18.9
2011 34.8 18.9
2010 34.3 18.8
2009 33.9 18.7
2008 33.5 18.7
2007 33.4 18.7
2006 33.4 18.6
2005 33.4 18.5
2004 33.4 18.4
2003 33.2 18.3
2002 33 18.1
2001 32.7 18
2000 32.5 17.9
1999 32.2 17.7
1998 31.9 17.5
1997 31.6 17.4
1996 31.3 17.3
1995 30.9 17.3
1994 30.6 17.2
1993 30.2 17.2
1992 29.9 17.3
1991 29.6 17.3
1990 29.2 17.4
1989 28.8 17.4
1988 28.4 17.4
1987 27.9 17.4
1986 27.6 17.4
1985 27.3 17.4
1984 27.1 17.4
1983 26.9 17.4
1982 26.7 17.4
1981 26.6 17.4
1980 26.5 17.3
1979 26.5 17.3
1978 26.5 17.2
1977 26.5 17.2
1976 26.4 17.1
1975 26.5 17.1
1974 26.5 17.1
1973 26.7 17
1972 26.9 17
1971 27.1 16.9
1970 27.4 16.9
1969 27.6 17.2
1968 27.8 17.7
1967 28 18.5
1966 28.2 19.5
1965 28.6 21
1964 28.9 22.4
1963 29.2 23.5
1962 29.5 24.1
1961 29.8 24.3
1960 30.1 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.09%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Ireland Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$52.6
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.94%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,145 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.88%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Ireland Sao Tome
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.9
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
93.8%
2022
English speaking
98.4%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
96.5%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Ireland Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2023
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.8
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.3%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland Sao Tome
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
4,930 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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