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Sao Tome and Principe vs Slovakia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 5.42M in Slovakia (ranked 119/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 172nd vs. 128th).

By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Slovakia ranks 61/197 ($141B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Slovakia ranks 47/197 ($25,993).

Main facts and rankings

Sao Tome Slovakia
Population
246362
5359438
Population rank 176/197 125/197
GDP
$822M
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank 189/197 61/197
GDP per capita
$3,491
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank 134/197 47/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,242
2024
$48,132
2024
Government debt
$533M
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,262
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank 116/185 40/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,111
2026
$17,983
2026
Land area 371 sq mi 18,564 sq mi
Population density
661 ppl/mi²
2026
288.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.64
2023
1.49
2023
Median age
20.3 years
2024
42.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
78.8 years
2026

Sao Tome and Principe and Slovakia: Comparison Charts

Sao Tome and Principe and Slovakia economies compared

GDP
Sao Tome and Principe

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP
Sao Tome Slovakia
2024 $822,154,621 $140,934,076,532
2023 $690,456,807 $133,578,518,424
2022 $540,809,499 $115,792,972,358
2021 $524,402,456 $120,511,265,913
2020 $471,229,485 $107,732,602,896
2019 $412,976,083 $105,843,498,304
2018 $383,717,328 $106,611,673,365
2017 $322,002,845 $95,978,130,735
2016 $292,267,272 $90,347,173,229
2015 $259,999,643 $89,178,548,717
2014 $293,119,143 $101,713,075,599
2013 $267,041,748 $99,134,277,850
2012 $225,815,132 $94,724,394,278
2011 $226,455,001 $99,705,104,723
2010 $190,021,192 $91,112,160,801
2009 $200,668,065 $89,342,984,698
2008 $188,021,165 $100,830,060,553
2007 $149,146,919 $86,587,749,518
2006 $142,775,104 $70,751,813,443
2005 $136,450,662 $62,547,753,148
2004 $114,582,284 $57,215,475,076
2003 $102,085,769 $46,616,149,117
2002 $85,171,074 $35,243,658,399
2001 $75,951,133 $30,726,659,551
2000 $76,198,395 $29,215,726,005
1999 $77,302,212 $30,496,272,225
1998 $72,285,404 $29,976,207,629
1997 $91,920,274 $27,844,628,979
1996 $135,188,166 $28,197,790,875
1995 $103,695,237 $26,180,022,222
1994 $131,338,415 $20,428,139,756
1993 $125,742,229 $16,737,973,764
1992 $94,861,781 $15,699,327,209
1991 $107,484,143 $14,459,924,589
1990 $119,297,933 $12,915,046,978
1989 $98,545,367 -
1988 $99,000,764 -
1987 $115,952,925 -
1986 $115,928,907 -
1985 $82,733,069 -
1984 $78,213,796 -
1983 $75,110,289 -
1982 $80,307,763 -
1981 $83,499,264 -
1980 $81,662,231 -
1979 $65,755,928 -
1978 $55,044,563 -
1977 $49,207,692 -
1976 $52,039,421 -
1975 $60,101,710 -
1974 $57,817,591 -
1973 $56,011,245 -
1972 $41,430,257 -
1971 $37,288,845 -
1970 $37,211,826 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/slovakia | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Slovakia economies compared

GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sao Tome Slovakia
2024 $3,491 $25,993
2023 $2,991 $24,615
2022 $2,390 $21,318
2021 $2,363 $22,123
2020 $2,167 $19,735
2019 $1,935 $19,406
2018 $1,826 $19,573
2017 $1,556 $17,646
2016 $1,435 $16,636
2015 $1,298 $16,442
2014 $1,490 $18,771
2013 $1,383 $18,313
2012 $1,192 $17,517
2011 $1,220 $18,469
2010 $1,045 $16,899
2009 $1,128 $16,587
2008 $1,082 $18,744
2007 $879 $16,110
2006 $862 $13,168
2005 $844 $11,642
2004 $727 $10,650
2003 $664 $8,675
2002 $568 $6,555
2001 $519 $5,712
2000 $529 $5,422
1999 $543 $5,652
1998 $514 $5,561
1997 $662 $5,172
1996 $987 $5,248
1995 $769 $4,883
1994 $990 $3,821
1993 $964 $3,143
1992 $740 $2,959
1991 $855 $2,727
1990 $970 $2,437
1989 $821 -
1988 $847 -
1987 $1,018 -
1986 $1,043 -
1985 $761 -
1984 $735 -
1983 $720 -
1982 $783 -
1981 $830 -
1980 $829 -
1979 $683 -
1978 $587 -
1977 $539 -
1976 $585 -
1975 $693 -
1974 $683 -
1973 $676 -
1972 $511 -
1971 $470 -
1970 $479 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/slovakia | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe

Slovakia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sao Tome Slovakia
2026 70.3 78.8
2025 70.1 78.7
2024 69.9 78.5
2023 69.7 78.3
2022 69.2 77
2021 68 74.6
2020 68 76.9
2019 68 77.7
2018 67.6 77.3
2017 67.1 77.2
2016 66.6 77.2
2015 66 76.7
2014 65.5 76.8
2013 64.9 76.5
2012 64.5 76.2
2011 64.1 76
2010 63.9 75.5
2009 63.7 75.2
2008 63.4 74.9
2007 63.3 74.5
2006 63 74.4
2005 62.4 74.2
2004 62.6 74.2
2003 62.2 73.8
2002 61.8 73.8
2001 61.5 73.6
2000 61.2 73.1
1999 61 73
1998 60.8 72.6
1997 60.6 72.7
1996 60.6 72.7
1995 60.5 72.3
1994 60.6 72.3
1993 60.6 71.9
1992 60.7 71.4
1991 60.8 70.9
1990 60.7 70.8
1989 59.7 70.9
1988 60.8 71.1
1987 60.7 71.1
1986 57.6 70.9
1985 60.1 70.7
1984 59.9 70.7
1983 59.7 70.5
1982 59.5 70.8
1981 59.4 70.6
1980 59.4 70.4
1979 59.3 70.7
1978 59.1 70.4
1977 59 70.4
1976 58.8 70.5
1975 58.6 70.3
1974 58.3 70.2
1973 57.9 70
1972 57.4 70.3
1971 57 69.9
1970 56.3 69.7
1969 55.4 69.8
1968 54.5 70.5
1967 53.4 71
1966 52.3 70.4
1965 51.1 70.3
1964 49.7 71.1
1963 48.4 70.7
1962 46.8 70.3
1961 45.2 70.8
1960 43.6 70.3
1959 42.1 69
1958 41 69.4
1957 40.1 67.5
1956 39.5 68.4
1955 39.3 67.8
1954 39.2 66.7
1953 39.1 65.7
1952 39.1 64.3
1951 39.1 61.1
1950 39.1 60.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/slovakia | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Slovakia population clocks and comparison

Population
Sao Tome and Principe

Slovakia
1x
Year Population
Sao Tome Slovakia
2024 235,536 5,422,069
2023 230,871 5,426,740
2022 226,305 5,431,752
2021 221,961 5,447,247
2020 217,435 5,458,827
2019 213,392 5,454,147
2018 210,187 5,446,771
2017 206,970 5,439,232
2016 203,689 5,430,798
2015 200,291 5,423,801
2014 196,767 5,418,649
2013 193,148 5,413,393
2012 189,439 5,407,579
2011 185,649 5,398,384
2010 181,802 5,391,428
2009 177,853 5,386,406
2008 173,793 5,379,233
2007 169,700 5,374,622
2006 165,638 5,373,054
2005 161,639 5,372,807
2004 157,705 5,372,280
2003 153,814 5,373,374
2002 149,922 5,376,912
2001 146,375 5,378,867
2000 144,018 5,388,720
1999 142,442 5,396,020
1998 140,751 5,390,516
1997 138,922 5,383,291
1996 136,962 5,373,361
1995 134,895 5,361,999
1994 132,732 5,346,331
1993 130,467 5,325,305
1992 128,110 5,305,016
1991 125,697 5,303,294
1990 122,980 5,299,187
1989 119,979 5,275,942
1988 116,939 5,250,596
1987 113,919 5,222,840
1986 111,150 5,193,838
1985 108,658 5,161,768
1984 106,394 5,127,097
1983 104,380 5,091,971
1982 102,508 5,055,099
1981 100,615 5,016,105
1980 98,544 4,979,815
1979 96,252 4,938,973
1978 93,794 4,890,125
1977 91,301 4,840,501
1976 88,922 4,789,507
1975 86,708 4,739,105
1974 84,672 4,689,623
1973 82,798 4,641,445
1972 81,041 4,596,622
1971 79,330 4,557,449
1970 77,626 4,538,223
1969 76,083 4,518,607
1968 74,765 4,483,915
1967 73,596 4,449,367
1966 72,576 4,411,666
1965 71,680 4,370,983
1964 70,865 4,327,341
1963 70,112 4,282,017
1962 69,403 4,238,188
1961 68,707 4,191,667
1960 68,012 4,068,095

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/slovakia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Slovakia

Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe

Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sao Tome Slovakia
2023 3.64 1.49
2022 3.7 1.57
2021 3.76 1.63
2020 3.83 1.59
2019 3.9 1.57
2018 3.98 1.54
2017 4.07 1.52
2016 4.2 1.48
2015 4.35 1.4
2014 4.49 1.37
2013 4.58 1.34
2012 4.66 1.34
2011 4.72 1.45
2010 4.77 1.43
2009 4.84 1.44
2008 4.91 1.34
2007 4.96 1.27
2006 4.93 1.25
2005 4.94 1.27
2004 4.96 1.25
2003 5.01 1.2
2002 5.06 1.19
2001 5.1 1.2
2000 5.16 1.3
1999 5.23 1.33
1998 5.3 1.37
1997 5.4 1.43
1996 5.47 1.47
1995 5.55 1.52
1994 5.56 1.67
1993 5.64 1.87
1992 5.7 1.93
1991 5.77 2.05
1990 5.83 2.09
1989 5.88 2.07
1988 5.94 2.13
1987 5.99 2.14
1986 6.05 2.2
1985 6.1 2.26
1984 6.16 2.26
1983 6.22 2.28
1982 6.28 2.28
1981 6.33 2.29
1980 6.39 2.32
1979 6.43 2.45
1978 6.47 2.47
1977 6.5 2.49
1976 6.52 2.55
1975 6.53 2.55
1974 6.53 2.61
1973 6.53 2.56
1972 6.51 2.49
1971 6.49 2.43
1970 6.47 2.41
1969 6.44 2.43
1968 6.42 2.39
1967 6.39 2.48
1966 6.37 2.66
1965 6.35 2.78
1964 6.33 2.89
1963 6.31 2.92
1962 6.28 2.83
1961 6.26 2.96
1960 6.24 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/slovakia | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Slovakia demographics compared

Median age
Sao Tome and Principe

Slovakia
1x
Year Median age, years
Sao Tome Slovakia
2024 20.3 42.7
2023 20.1 42.3
2022 19.9 41.9
2021 19.7 41.5
2020 19.5 41.2
2019 19.4 40.8
2018 19.3 40.4
2017 19.1 40
2016 19 39.6
2015 19 39.2
2014 18.9 38.8
2013 18.9 38.4
2012 18.9 38
2011 18.9 37.6
2010 18.8 37.3
2009 18.7 36.9
2008 18.7 36.6
2007 18.7 36.2
2006 18.6 35.8
2005 18.5 35.5
2004 18.4 35.2
2003 18.3 34.9
2002 18.1 34.6
2001 18 34.3
2000 17.9 33.9
1999 17.7 33.6
1998 17.5 33.3
1997 17.4 33
1996 17.3 32.7
1995 17.3 32.5
1994 17.2 32.2
1993 17.2 31.9
1992 17.3 31.7
1991 17.3 31.5
1990 17.4 31.3
1989 17.4 31.1
1988 17.4 30.8
1987 17.4 30.6
1986 17.4 30.3
1985 17.4 30.1
1984 17.4 29.8
1983 17.4 29.6
1982 17.4 29.4
1981 17.4 29.1
1980 17.3 28.9
1979 17.3 28.8
1978 17.2 28.6
1977 17.2 28.5
1976 17.1 28.4
1975 17.1 28.4
1974 17.1 28.4
1973 17 28.4
1972 17 28.3
1971 16.9 28.3
1970 16.9 28.3
1969 17.2 28.3
1968 17.7 28.2
1967 18.5 28.1
1966 19.5 28
1965 21 28
1964 22.4 27.9
1963 23.5 27.9
1962 24.1 27.8
1961 24.3 27.7
1960 24.2 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/slovakia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sao Tome Slovakia
GNI, Atlas method
$671M
2024
$128B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
47.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.03%
2023
4.66%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
1999
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.92%
2024
-5.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.66%
2017
5.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
80.3%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
28.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
60.6
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.8%
2017
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
67
2013
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$46.2M
2023
$14.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$80.1M
2024
$2.95B
2024
International tourist arrivals
33,400
2018
15,299,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
73.2%
2018
1.43%
2020
Banked people share n/a
92.2%
2024

Energy

Sao Tome Slovakia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
259.3 kg
2007
3,055 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2007
$15.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.15 megatons
2024
29.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.63 tons
2024
5.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
59.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
42.5%
2022
17.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
31.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
57.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
4,674 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
6.06%
2021
23.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.85%
2021
16.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
61.3%
2023
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Sao Tome Slovakia
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-650
2025
-31,377
2025
Urban population
68.9%
2024
53.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.3
2026
73
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
48
2025
Higher education index n/a
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.23
2011
1.12
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.9
2019
6.1
2019
Visa free countries
70
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.8%
2022
99.6%
2004
English speaking
4.9%
2025
25.9%
2023
People using the Internet
61.5%
2023
89.8%
2024

Health

Sao Tome Slovakia
Government health expenditure per capita
$171.1
2023
$1,813
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$365
2023
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
78.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
43.9%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2022
3.7
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
27.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.9
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
17.2%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.1%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.8%
2022
32.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.79 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Sao Tome Slovakia
% of world land
0.0006%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
1,574 sq mi
2024
3,424 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
166 sq mi
2026
7,046 sq mi
2026
Forest area
193.2 sq mi
2026
7,436 sq mi
2026
Roads length
808 mi
2018
24,224 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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