The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 161st vs. 44th).
By GDP, The Gambia ranks 173/197 ($2.51B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 182/197 ($909), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2871879
|
33368335
|
| Population rank | 138/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$2.51B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 173/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$909
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 182/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,445
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.83B
2024 |
$8.78B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
67.5%
2025 |
51.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$663
2024 |
$274.7
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 157/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$753
2025 |
$1,489
2025 |
| Land area |
3,907 sq mi
2025 |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
706 ppl/mi²
2024 |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
4.01
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
19.4 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.3 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Gambia and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Gambia and Madagascar economies compared
GDP
Gambia
Madagascar
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1966 | $44,212,081 | $900,264,585 |
| 1967 | $46,695,007 | $956,436,932 |
| 1968 | $41,160,066 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1969 | $45,168,072 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1970 | $52,296,084 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1971 | $55,728,663 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1972 | $59,160,569 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1973 | $75,187,749 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1974 | $95,796,022 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1975 | $115,179,719 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1976 | $112,190,829 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1977 | $138,093,099 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1978 | $171,833,086 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1979 | $207,112,628 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1980 | $241,083,090 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1981 | $218,767,743 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1982 | $216,050,552 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1983 | $213,448,585 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1984 | $177,340,880 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1985 | $225,726,359 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1986 | $185,646,987 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1987 | $220,626,484 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1988 | $266,672,212 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1989 | $284,120,329 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1990 | $317,083,695 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1991 | $690,311,081 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1992 | $714,254,256 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1993 | $755,040,974 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1994 | $746,493,952 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1995 | $785,999,865 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1996 | $848,239,446 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1997 | $803,633,342 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1998 | $840,285,265 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1999 | $814,724,032 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 2000 | $782,913,872 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 2001 | $687,410,645 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2002 | $578,235,309 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2003 | $487,038,685 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2004 | $961,900,651 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2005 | $1,027,701,068 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2006 | $1,054,112,488 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2007 | $1,279,703,047 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2008 | $1,561,766,956 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2009 | $1,450,142,509 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2010 | $1,543,294,927 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2011 | $1,409,693,597 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2012 | $1,415,004,738 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2013 | $1,375,609,453 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2014 | $1,229,461,721 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2015 | $1,378,176,609 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2016 | $1,484,578,886 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2017 | $1,504,909,463 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2018 | $1,670,671,328 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2019 | $1,813,609,692 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2020 | $1,812,170,891 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2021 | $2,014,158,842 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2022 | $2,204,734,527 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2023 | $2,396,111,021 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2024 | $2,507,519,958 | $17,420,814,801 |
Gambia and Madagascar economies compared
GDP per capita
Gambia
Madagascar
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1966 | $94.4 | $150.7 |
| 1967 | $97 | $155.9 |
| 1968 | $83.1 | $163.6 |
| 1969 | $88.7 | $162.9 |
| 1970 | $99.8 | $166.6 |
| 1971 | $103.3 | $174.6 |
| 1972 | $106.5 | $189.6 |
| 1973 | $131.4 | $226.8 |
| 1974 | $162.6 | $255.3 |
| 1975 | $189.8 | $295 |
| 1976 | $179.3 | $273.5 |
| 1977 | $213.8 | $286.9 |
| 1978 | $257.6 | $315 |
| 1979 | $300 | $396 |
| 1980 | $338 | $578 |
| 1981 | $296 | $513 |
| 1982 | $282.1 | $501 |
| 1983 | $268.6 | $476 |
| 1984 | $214.8 | $385 |
| 1985 | $262.8 | $364 |
| 1986 | $207.7 | $405 |
| 1987 | $237 | $290.8 |
| 1988 | $274.9 | $280.5 |
| 1989 | $280.9 | $271.3 |
| 1990 | $301 | $326 |
| 1991 | $628 | $262 |
| 1992 | $623 | $290.2 |
| 1993 | $635 | $308 |
| 1994 | $608 | $258.7 |
| 1995 | $622 | $273.1 |
| 1996 | $652 | $340 |
| 1997 | $600 | $284.4 |
| 1998 | $610 | $284.2 |
| 1999 | $575 | $267.4 |
| 2000 | $538 | $280.3 |
| 2001 | $460 | $319 |
| 2002 | $377 | $305 |
| 2003 | $309 | $353 |
| 2004 | $593 | $272.2 |
| 2005 | $616 | $306 |
| 2006 | $615 | $324 |
| 2007 | $725 | $420 |
| 2008 | $859 | $513 |
| 2009 | $775 | $446 |
| 2010 | $801 | $450 |
| 2011 | $711 | $506 |
| 2012 | $693 | $494 |
| 2013 | $654 | $515 |
| 2014 | $568 | $506 |
| 2015 | $620 | $445 |
| 2016 | $650 | $454 |
| 2017 | $643 | $492 |
| 2018 | $696 | $500 |
| 2019 | $738 | $500 |
| 2020 | $720 | $451 |
| 2021 | $782 | $483 |
| 2022 | $836 | $504 |
| 2023 | $888 | $509 |
| 2024 | $909 | $545 |
Gambia vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Gambia
Madagascar
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1950 | 31.2 | 39.7 |
| 1951 | 31.5 | 39.9 |
| 1952 | 31.7 | 40.3 |
| 1953 | 31.9 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 32.2 | 40.9 |
| 1955 | 32.4 | 41.3 |
| 1956 | 32.8 | 41.7 |
| 1957 | 33.1 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 33.6 | 42.5 |
| 1959 | 34.1 | 43 |
| 1960 | 34.6 | 43.3 |
| 1961 | 35.1 | 43.8 |
| 1962 | 35.6 | 44.2 |
| 1963 | 36.1 | 44.6 |
| 1964 | 36.6 | 45 |
| 1965 | 37.1 | 45.4 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 46 |
| 1967 | 38.1 | 46.5 |
| 1968 | 38.5 | 46.9 |
| 1969 | 39 | 47.3 |
| 1970 | 39.5 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 40 | 48.2 |
| 1972 | 40.5 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 48.9 |
| 1974 | 41.7 | 49.3 |
| 1975 | 42.2 | 49.6 |
| 1976 | 42.9 | 49.8 |
| 1977 | 43.4 | 49.9 |
| 1978 | 43.6 | 50 |
| 1979 | 44.5 | 50.1 |
| 1980 | 45 | 50 |
| 1981 | 44.5 | 49.8 |
| 1982 | 46.3 | 50 |
| 1983 | 46.9 | 50.1 |
| 1984 | 47.5 | 50.2 |
| 1985 | 48.2 | 50.4 |
| 1986 | 48.8 | 50.7 |
| 1987 | 49.4 | 51.1 |
| 1988 | 50.1 | 51.4 |
| 1989 | 50.7 | 51.8 |
| 1990 | 51.3 | 52.1 |
| 1991 | 51.9 | 52.6 |
| 1992 | 52.5 | 52.9 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 53.7 |
| 1994 | 53.8 | 54.2 |
| 1995 | 54.3 | 54.8 |
| 1996 | 54.8 | 55.5 |
| 1997 | 55.2 | 56.1 |
| 1998 | 56 | 56.8 |
| 1999 | 56.5 | 57.4 |
| 2000 | 56.9 | 58 |
| 2001 | 57.3 | 58.7 |
| 2002 | 57.7 | 59.2 |
| 2003 | 58.2 | 59.7 |
| 2004 | 58.7 | 60.2 |
| 2005 | 59.1 | 60.7 |
| 2006 | 59.7 | 61.1 |
| 2007 | 60 | 61.5 |
| 2008 | 60.5 | 62 |
| 2009 | 60.7 | 62.3 |
| 2010 | 61.2 | 62.6 |
| 2011 | 61.6 | 62.9 |
| 2012 | 61.9 | 63 |
| 2013 | 62.3 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 62.6 | 63.3 |
| 2015 | 63 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 63.4 |
| 2017 | 63.7 | 63.4 |
| 2018 | 64 | 63.5 |
| 2019 | 64.4 | 63.5 |
| 2020 | 64.4 | 62.7 |
| 2021 | 63.8 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 64.9 | 63.1 |
| 2023 | 65.9 | 63.6 |
| 2024 | 66.1 | 63.8 |
| 2025 | 66.3 | 64 |
Gambia and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
Population
Gambia
Madagascar
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 398,060 | 5,111,029 |
| 1961 | 408,930 | 5,246,158 |
| 1962 | 420,163 | 5,384,150 |
| 1963 | 431,757 | 5,525,185 |
| 1964 | 443,687 | 5,669,863 |
| 1965 | 455,952 | 5,819,116 |
| 1966 | 468,516 | 5,974,279 |
| 1967 | 481,588 | 6,136,486 |
| 1968 | 495,269 | 6,306,493 |
| 1969 | 509,440 | 6,484,716 |
| 1970 | 524,105 | 6,672,003 |
| 1971 | 539,388 | 6,868,868 |
| 1972 | 555,370 | 7,074,398 |
| 1973 | 571,991 | 7,288,048 |
| 1974 | 589,085 | 7,509,726 |
| 1975 | 606,821 | 7,739,336 |
| 1976 | 625,667 | 7,976,831 |
| 1977 | 645,770 | 8,222,240 |
| 1978 | 667,103 | 8,475,864 |
| 1979 | 689,781 | 8,737,581 |
| 1980 | 713,913 | 9,006,032 |
| 1981 | 739,125 | 9,279,011 |
| 1982 | 765,753 | 9,557,671 |
| 1983 | 794,525 | 9,843,044 |
| 1984 | 825,631 | 10,134,550 |
| 1985 | 858,874 | 10,433,142 |
| 1986 | 894,019 | 10,736,857 |
| 1987 | 931,091 | 11,047,291 |
| 1988 | 970,160 | 11,369,462 |
| 1989 | 1,011,357 | 11,704,998 |
| 1990 | 1,054,696 | 12,055,639 |
| 1991 | 1,099,959 | 12,421,412 |
| 1992 | 1,145,582 | 12,800,870 |
| 1993 | 1,188,365 | 13,197,345 |
| 1994 | 1,227,226 | 13,613,850 |
| 1995 | 1,264,313 | 14,051,275 |
| 1996 | 1,301,410 | 14,510,711 |
| 1997 | 1,338,889 | 14,990,814 |
| 1998 | 1,376,987 | 15,489,364 |
| 1999 | 1,415,779 | 16,000,506 |
| 2000 | 1,455,084 | 16,516,338 |
| 2001 | 1,495,011 | 17,032,939 |
| 2002 | 1,535,691 | 17,549,913 |
| 2003 | 1,577,611 | 18,071,854 |
| 2004 | 1,621,312 | 18,606,608 |
| 2005 | 1,667,037 | 19,159,707 |
| 2006 | 1,715,275 | 19,730,909 |
| 2007 | 1,765,774 | 20,318,583 |
| 2008 | 1,817,852 | 20,923,840 |
| 2009 | 1,871,422 | 21,547,280 |
| 2010 | 1,926,630 | 22,183,340 |
| 2011 | 1,983,784 | 22,822,300 |
| 2012 | 2,043,094 | 23,462,438 |
| 2013 | 2,103,820 | 24,109,290 |
| 2014 | 2,164,528 | 24,764,348 |
| 2015 | 2,224,529 | 25,426,702 |
| 2016 | 2,283,769 | 26,099,952 |
| 2017 | 2,342,189 | 26,788,375 |
| 2018 | 2,399,632 | 27,494,926 |
| 2019 | 2,456,844 | 28,219,554 |
| 2020 | 2,515,733 | 28,953,556 |
| 2021 | 2,576,010 | 29,691,083 |
| 2022 | 2,636,470 | 30,437,261 |
| 2023 | 2,697,845 | 31,195,932 |
| 2024 | 2,759,988 | 31,964,956 |
Fertility rates in Gambia and Madagascar
Fertility rate
Gambia
Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 6.25 | 7.34 |
| 1961 | 6.23 | 7.3 |
| 1962 | 6.21 | 7.26 |
| 1963 | 6.2 | 7.21 |
| 1964 | 6.2 | 7.19 |
| 1965 | 6.19 | 7.17 |
| 1966 | 6.18 | 7.16 |
| 1967 | 6.21 | 7.14 |
| 1968 | 6.22 | 7.13 |
| 1969 | 6.25 | 7.12 |
| 1970 | 6.26 | 7.1 |
| 1971 | 6.33 | 7.07 |
| 1972 | 6.37 | 7.04 |
| 1973 | 6.41 | 7.01 |
| 1974 | 6.42 | 6.99 |
| 1975 | 6.43 | 6.97 |
| 1976 | 6.43 | 6.95 |
| 1977 | 6.43 | 6.93 |
| 1978 | 6.42 | 6.9 |
| 1979 | 6.41 | 6.87 |
| 1980 | 6.41 | 6.84 |
| 1981 | 6.4 | 6.77 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1983 | 6.39 | 6.63 |
| 1984 | 6.39 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 6.36 | 6.46 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.34 |
| 1987 | 6.3 | 6.24 |
| 1988 | 6.26 | 6.18 |
| 1989 | 6.25 | 6.15 |
| 1990 | 6.25 | 6.14 |
| 1991 | 6.19 | 6.12 |
| 1992 | 6.11 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 6.03 | 6.06 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.04 |
| 1995 | 5.99 | 6.04 |
| 1996 | 5.93 | 6.03 |
| 1997 | 5.85 | 6.02 |
| 1998 | 5.82 | 5.99 |
| 1999 | 5.77 | 5.84 |
| 2000 | 5.72 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 5.67 | 5.53 |
| 2002 | 5.66 | 5.41 |
| 2003 | 5.66 | 5.33 |
| 2004 | 5.68 | 5.26 |
| 2005 | 5.71 | 5.2 |
| 2006 | 5.74 | 5.13 |
| 2007 | 5.69 | 5.08 |
| 2008 | 5.63 | 5.04 |
| 2009 | 5.57 | 5 |
| 2010 | 5.56 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 5.54 | 4.74 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 4.61 |
| 2013 | 5.39 | 4.53 |
| 2014 | 5.2 | 4.42 |
| 2015 | 5 | 4.34 |
| 2016 | 4.81 | 4.29 |
| 2017 | 4.61 | 4.26 |
| 2018 | 4.42 | 4.25 |
| 2019 | 4.33 | 4.22 |
| 2020 | 4.25 | 4.17 |
| 2021 | 4.17 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 4.04 |
| 2023 | 4.01 | 3.97 |
Gambia and Madagascar demographics compared
Median age
Gambia
Madagascar
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
| 1961 | 19.4 | 17.5 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 16.8 |
| 1965 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.6 | 16.6 |
| 1970 | 19.5 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 18.2 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 18.1 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1983 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1984 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1985 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 17.3 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1998 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 2005 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 2008 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 2009 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 2010 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 2011 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 2012 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
| 2013 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 2014 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| 2015 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
| 2016 | 18.1 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
| 2018 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 2020 | 18.7 | 19.4 |
| 2021 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 2022 | 19.1 | 19.7 |
| 2023 | 19.2 | 19.9 |
| 2024 | 19.4 | 20 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Gambia and Madagascar.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.46B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24%
2025 |
15.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.81%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.58%
2023 |
0.66%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
4,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.35%
2025 |
-3.88%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.48%
2023 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
53.9%
2024 |
46.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
14.7%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.8
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.5%
2020 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2020 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$629M
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$529M
2024 |
$385M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
246,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
30.2%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
38.2%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
75.3 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.4
2007 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.61 megatons
2023 |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2023 |
0.13 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
47.7%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.6%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
66.9%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,989
2024 |
-1,795
2024 |
| Urban population |
65.1%
2024 |
41.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.8
2025 |
23.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2024 |
26
2024 |
| Higher education index |
35
2025 |
29
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.13
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.6
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
58.7%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
2.34%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
45.9%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$28.9
2022 |
$16.3
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.75
2022 |
$5.27
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
66.3 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
24.2%
2022 |
32.8%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.1
2021 |
0.2
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.7 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
354
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
44.1
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
15.3%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.5%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
9
2025 |
38
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
10.5%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.61 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.007%
2025 |
0.39%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
1,416 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
2,448 sq mi
2025 |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
871 sq mi
2025 |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
1,850 mi
2011 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
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