The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 161st vs. 44th).
By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2902554
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 138/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$2.4B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 174/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$871
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 183/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,476
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.92B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
80%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$697
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 155/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$741
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 3,907 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
739 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.01
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
19.4 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Gambia and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Gambia and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,404,888,749 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $2,382,262,185 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $2,204,734,528 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $2,014,158,842 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $1,812,170,891 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $1,813,609,692 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $1,670,671,328 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $1,504,909,463 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $1,484,578,886 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $1,378,176,609 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $1,229,461,721 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $1,375,609,453 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $1,415,004,738 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $1,409,693,597 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $1,543,294,927 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $1,450,142,509 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $1,561,766,956 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $1,279,703,047 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $1,054,112,488 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $1,027,701,068 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $961,900,651 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $487,038,685 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $578,235,309 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $687,410,645 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $782,913,872 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $814,724,032 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $840,285,265 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $803,633,342 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $848,239,446 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $785,999,865 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $746,493,952 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $755,040,974 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $714,254,256 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $690,311,081 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $317,083,695 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $284,120,329 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $266,672,212 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $220,626,484 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $185,646,987 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $225,726,359 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $177,340,880 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $213,448,585 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $216,050,552 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $218,767,743 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $241,083,090 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $207,112,628 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $171,833,086 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $138,093,099 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $112,190,829 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $115,179,719 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $95,796,022 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $75,187,749 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $59,160,569 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $55,728,663 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $52,296,084 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $45,168,072 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $41,160,066 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $46,695,007 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $44,212,081 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/madagascar | CC BY 
Gambia and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $871 | $545 |
| 2023 | $883 | $509 |
| 2022 | $836 | $504 |
| 2021 | $782 | $483 |
| 2020 | $720 | $451 |
| 2019 | $738 | $500 |
| 2018 | $696 | $500 |
| 2017 | $643 | $492 |
| 2016 | $650 | $454 |
| 2015 | $620 | $445 |
| 2014 | $568 | $506 |
| 2013 | $654 | $515 |
| 2012 | $693 | $494 |
| 2011 | $711 | $506 |
| 2010 | $801 | $450 |
| 2009 | $775 | $446 |
| 2008 | $859 | $513 |
| 2007 | $725 | $420 |
| 2006 | $615 | $324 |
| 2005 | $616 | $306 |
| 2004 | $593 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $309 | $353 |
| 2002 | $377 | $305 |
| 2001 | $460 | $319 |
| 2000 | $538 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $575 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $610 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $600 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $652 | $340 |
| 1995 | $622 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $608 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $635 | $308 |
| 1992 | $623 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $628 | $262 |
| 1990 | $301 | $326 |
| 1989 | $280.9 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $274.9 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $237 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $207.7 | $405 |
| 1985 | $262.8 | $364 |
| 1984 | $214.8 | $385 |
| 1983 | $268.6 | $476 |
| 1982 | $282.1 | $501 |
| 1981 | $296 | $513 |
| 1980 | $338 | $578 |
| 1979 | $300 | $396 |
| 1978 | $257.6 | $315 |
| 1977 | $213.8 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $179.3 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $189.8 | $295 |
| 1974 | $162.6 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $131.4 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $106.5 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $103.3 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $99.8 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $88.7 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $83.1 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $97 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $94.4 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/madagascar | CC BY
Gambia vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 66.5 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 66.3 | 64 |
| 2024 | 66.1 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 65.9 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 64.9 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 63.8 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 64.4 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 64.4 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 64 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 63.7 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 63 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 62.6 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 62.3 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 61.9 | 63 |
| 2011 | 61.6 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 61.2 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 60.7 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 60.5 | 62 |
| 2007 | 60 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 59.7 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 59.1 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 58.7 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 58.2 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 57.7 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 57.3 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 56.9 | 58 |
| 1999 | 56.5 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 56 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 55.2 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 54.8 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 54.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 53.8 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 53.2 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 52.5 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 51.9 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 51.3 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 50.7 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 50.1 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 49.4 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 48.8 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 48.2 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 47.5 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 46.9 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 46.3 | 50 |
| 1981 | 44.5 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 45 | 50 |
| 1979 | 44.5 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 43.6 | 50 |
| 1977 | 43.4 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 42.9 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 42.2 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 41.7 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 40.5 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 40 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 39.5 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 39 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 38.5 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 38.1 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 37.6 | 46 |
| 1965 | 37.1 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 36.6 | 45 |
| 1963 | 36.1 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 35.6 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 35.1 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 34.6 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 34.1 | 43 |
| 1958 | 33.6 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 33.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 32.8 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 32.4 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 32.2 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 31.9 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 31.7 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 31.5 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 31.2 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/madagascar | CC BY
Gambia and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 2,759,988 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 2,697,845 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 2,636,470 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 2,576,010 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 2,515,733 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 2,456,844 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 2,399,632 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 2,342,189 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 2,283,769 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 2,224,529 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 2,164,528 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 2,103,820 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 2,043,094 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 1,983,784 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,926,630 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,871,422 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,817,852 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,765,774 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 1,715,275 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 1,667,037 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 1,621,312 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 1,577,611 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 1,535,691 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 1,495,011 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 1,455,084 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 1,415,779 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 1,376,987 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 1,338,889 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 1,301,410 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 1,264,313 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 1,227,226 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 1,188,365 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 1,145,582 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 1,099,959 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 1,054,696 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 1,011,357 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 970,160 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 931,091 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 894,019 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 858,874 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 825,631 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 794,525 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 765,753 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 739,125 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 713,913 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 689,781 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 667,103 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 645,770 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 625,667 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 606,821 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 589,085 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 571,991 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 555,370 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 539,388 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 524,105 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 509,440 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 495,269 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 481,588 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 468,516 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 455,952 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 443,687 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 431,757 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 420,163 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 408,930 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 398,060 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Gambia and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 4.01 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 4.17 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 4.25 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 4.33 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 4.42 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 4.61 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 4.81 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 5 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 5.2 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 5.39 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 5.54 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 5.56 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 5.57 | 5 |
| 2008 | 5.63 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 5.69 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 5.74 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 5.71 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 5.68 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 5.66 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 5.66 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 5.67 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 5.72 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 5.77 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 5.82 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 5.85 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.93 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.99 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 6.03 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 6.11 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 6.19 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 6.25 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.25 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.26 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.3 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.36 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.39 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.39 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.4 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.41 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.41 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.42 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.43 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.43 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.43 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.42 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.41 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.37 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.33 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.26 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.25 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.22 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.21 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.18 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.19 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.2 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.2 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.21 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.23 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.25 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/madagascar | CC BY
Gambia and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 19.4 | 20 |
| 2023 | 19.2 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 19.1 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 18.7 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 18.1 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.3 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 18.1 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 18.2 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.5 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.6 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 19.4 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Gambia and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.43B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
25.8%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.81%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.57%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
4,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.08%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.48%
2023 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.8%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
15.3%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.3
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.5%
2020 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2020 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$629M
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$529M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
246,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
30.2%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
38.2%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
75.3 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.4
2007 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.49 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.18 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
47.7%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.6%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
66.9%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,984
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
64.3%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.9
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
35
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.13
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.6
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
73
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
58.7%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
2.34%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
45.9%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$25.7
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$8.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
17.4%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.7 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
354
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
44.1
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
15.3%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.5%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
9
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
10.5%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.61 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Gambia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.007%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,416 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
2,448 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
871 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
1,850 mi
2011 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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