Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 172nd vs. 15th).
By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).
Main facts and rankings
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
246362
|
53335233
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 29/197 |
| GDP |
$822M
2024 |
$49.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 189/197 | 94/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,491
2024 |
$985
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 134/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,242
2024 |
$2,116
2024 |
| Government debt |
$533M
2024 |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
64.8%
2024 |
261.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,262
2024 |
$2,574
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 109/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,111
2026 |
$1,704
2026 |
| Land area | 371 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Population density |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.64
2023 |
4.32
2023 |
| Median age |
20.3 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan: Comparison Charts
Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $822,154,621 | $49,672,435,513 |
| 2023 | $690,456,807 | $39,898,289,821 |
| 2022 | $540,809,499 | $51,666,875,363 |
| 2021 | $524,402,456 | $34,229,513,775 |
| 2020 | $471,229,485 | $27,034,593,750 |
| 2019 | $412,976,083 | $32,338,079,165 |
| 2018 | $383,717,328 | $32,333,780,383 |
| 2017 | $322,002,845 | $41,283,617,976 |
| 2016 | $292,267,272 | $42,630,376,000 |
| 2015 | $259,999,643 | $51,726,758,677 |
| 2014 | $293,119,143 | $49,516,748,618 |
| 2013 | $267,041,748 | $43,024,018,082 |
| 2012 | $225,815,132 | $37,632,919,967 |
| 2011 | $226,455,001 | $55,018,567,211 |
| 2010 | $190,021,192 | $58,962,978,034 |
| 2009 | $200,668,065 | $51,621,044,077 |
| 2008 | $188,021,165 | $64,833,083,257 |
| 2007 | $149,146,919 | $59,440,139,775 |
| 2006 | $142,775,104 | $45,263,831,634 |
| 2005 | $136,450,662 | $35,182,711,988 |
| 2004 | $114,582,284 | $26,646,007,251 |
| 2003 | $102,085,769 | $21,355,298,460 |
| 2002 | $85,171,074 | $18,137,128,388 |
| 2001 | $75,951,133 | $15,716,361,792 |
| 2000 | $76,198,395 | $12,257,299,147 |
| 1999 | $77,302,212 | $10,682,028,340 |
| 1998 | $72,285,404 | $11,250,221,537 |
| 1997 | $91,920,274 | $11,681,175,864 |
| 1996 | $135,188,166 | $9,018,300,725 |
| 1995 | $103,695,237 | $13,830,363,900 |
| 1994 | $131,338,415 | $12,793,794,737 |
| 1993 | $125,742,229 | $8,881,005,436 |
| 1992 | $94,861,781 | $7,031,933,492 |
| 1991 | $107,484,143 | $44,171,194,366 |
| 1990 | $119,297,933 | $33,641,222,222 |
| 1989 | $98,545,367 | $21,408,111,111 |
| 1988 | $99,000,764 | $14,372,555,556 |
| 1987 | $115,952,925 | $12,093,333,333 |
| 1986 | $115,928,907 | $10,092,200,000 |
| 1985 | $82,733,069 | $8,075,259,600 |
| 1984 | $78,213,796 | $10,447,615,385 |
| 1983 | $75,110,289 | $8,230,153,846 |
| 1982 | $80,307,763 | $8,732,542,274 |
| 1981 | $83,499,264 | $10,753,888,154 |
| 1980 | $81,662,231 | $8,951,800,000 |
| 1979 | $65,755,928 | $8,418,407,787 |
| 1978 | $55,044,563 | $8,128,719,315 |
| 1977 | $49,207,692 | $7,499,005,639 |
| 1976 | $52,039,421 | $6,013,210,816 |
| 1975 | $60,101,710 | $4,823,090,192 |
| 1974 | $57,817,591 | $3,958,931,660 |
| 1973 | $56,011,245 | $3,077,254,460 |
| 1972 | $41,430,257 | $2,483,055,722 |
| 1971 | $37,288,845 | $2,288,340,041 |
| 1970 | $37,211,826 | $2,100,229,759 |
| 1969 | - | $1,847,501,441 |
| 1968 | - | $1,677,771,401 |
| 1967 | - | $1,607,409,539 |
| 1966 | - | $1,484,491,676 |
| 1965 | - | $1,446,869,619 |
| 1964 | - | $1,388,282,600 |
| 1963 | - | $1,351,234,926 |
| 1962 | - | $1,328,259,625 |
| 1961 | - | $1,222,860,429 |
| 1960 | - | $1,126,364,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sudan | CC BY 
Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $3,491 | $985 |
| 2023 | $2,991 | $797 |
| 2022 | $2,390 | $1,046 |
| 2021 | $2,363 | $712 |
| 2020 | $2,167 | $578 |
| 2019 | $1,935 | $710 |
| 2018 | $1,826 | $731 |
| 2017 | $1,556 | $967 |
| 2016 | $1,435 | $1,033 |
| 2015 | $1,298 | $1,292 |
| 2014 | $1,490 | $1,275 |
| 2013 | $1,383 | $1,139 |
| 2012 | $1,192 | $1,019 |
| 2011 | $1,220 | $1,522 |
| 2010 | $1,045 | $1,665 |
| 2009 | $1,128 | $1,493 |
| 2008 | $1,082 | $1,928 |
| 2007 | $879 | $1,814 |
| 2006 | $862 | $1,415 |
| 2005 | $844 | $1,125 |
| 2004 | $727 | $872 |
| 2003 | $664 | $714 |
| 2002 | $568 | $621 |
| 2001 | $519 | $551 |
| 2000 | $529 | $441 |
| 1999 | $543 | $394 |
| 1998 | $514 | $425 |
| 1997 | $662 | $453 |
| 1996 | $987 | $357 |
| 1995 | $769 | $561 |
| 1994 | $990 | $532 |
| 1993 | $964 | $379 |
| 1992 | $740 | $307 |
| 1991 | $855 | $1,966 |
| 1990 | $970 | $1,528 |
| 1989 | $821 | $992 |
| 1988 | $847 | $680 |
| 1987 | $1,018 | $584 |
| 1986 | $1,043 | $497 |
| 1985 | $761 | $406 |
| 1984 | $735 | $534 |
| 1983 | $720 | $431 |
| 1982 | $783 | $472 |
| 1981 | $830 | $605 |
| 1980 | $829 | $525 |
| 1979 | $683 | $515 |
| 1978 | $587 | $518 |
| 1977 | $539 | $497 |
| 1976 | $585 | $413 |
| 1975 | $693 | $343 |
| 1974 | $683 | $291.5 |
| 1973 | $676 | $235.8 |
| 1972 | $511 | $198.2 |
| 1971 | $470 | $189 |
| 1970 | $479 | $179.6 |
| 1969 | - | $163.5 |
| 1968 | - | $153.7 |
| 1967 | - | $152.4 |
| 1966 | - | $145.6 |
| 1965 | - | $146.8 |
| 1964 | - | $145.7 |
| 1963 | - | $146.6 |
| 1962 | - | $148.9 |
| 1961 | - | $141.6 |
| 1960 | - | $134.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sudan | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 70.3 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 70.1 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 69.7 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 69.2 | 65.7 |
| 2021 | 68 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 68 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 68 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 65.1 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 66 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 64 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 63.4 |
| 2012 | 64.5 | 63.4 |
| 2011 | 64.1 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 63.9 | 63 |
| 2009 | 63.7 | 62.7 |
| 2008 | 63.4 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 61.4 |
| 2006 | 63 | 60.4 |
| 2005 | 62.4 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 62.6 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 62.2 | 58.3 |
| 2002 | 61.8 | 59.3 |
| 2001 | 61.5 | 59.3 |
| 2000 | 61.2 | 58.9 |
| 1999 | 61 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 60.8 | 58.3 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 58.1 |
| 1996 | 60.6 | 57.6 |
| 1995 | 60.5 | 57.4 |
| 1994 | 60.6 | 57 |
| 1993 | 60.6 | 56.1 |
| 1992 | 60.7 | 56 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 55.5 |
| 1989 | 59.7 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 60.8 | 55 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 54.7 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 60.1 | 50 |
| 1984 | 59.9 | 49.8 |
| 1983 | 59.7 | 49.6 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 59.4 | 54.4 |
| 1980 | 59.4 | 54.1 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 53.4 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 53.3 |
| 1977 | 59 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 53.3 |
| 1975 | 58.6 | 53.3 |
| 1974 | 58.3 | 53.2 |
| 1973 | 57.9 | 53 |
| 1972 | 57.4 | 52.8 |
| 1971 | 57 | 52.5 |
| 1970 | 56.3 | 52.3 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 52 |
| 1968 | 54.5 | 51.8 |
| 1967 | 53.4 | 51.5 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 51.1 | 51 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 46.8 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 45.2 | 50 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 49.6 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 41 | 48.9 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 48.5 |
| 1956 | 39.5 | 48.1 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 47.7 |
| 1954 | 39.2 | 47.3 |
| 1953 | 39.1 | 46.9 |
| 1952 | 39.1 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 46.2 |
| 1950 | 39.1 | 45.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sudan | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 235,536 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 68,012 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sudan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.64 | 4.32 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 4.38 |
| 2021 | 3.76 | 4.46 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 4.54 |
| 2019 | 3.9 | 4.62 |
| 2018 | 3.98 | 4.68 |
| 2017 | 4.07 | 4.76 |
| 2016 | 4.2 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | 4.35 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 4.91 |
| 2013 | 4.58 | 4.97 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 5.03 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 5.09 |
| 2010 | 4.77 | 5.14 |
| 2009 | 4.84 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 4.91 | 5.21 |
| 2007 | 4.96 | 5.27 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 4.94 | 5.4 |
| 2004 | 4.96 | 5.46 |
| 2003 | 5.01 | 5.49 |
| 2002 | 5.06 | 5.53 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 5.56 |
| 2000 | 5.16 | 5.6 |
| 1999 | 5.23 | 5.62 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 5.65 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 5.72 |
| 1996 | 5.47 | 5.79 |
| 1995 | 5.55 | 5.86 |
| 1994 | 5.56 | 5.91 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 5.97 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 6.02 |
| 1991 | 5.77 | 6.05 |
| 1990 | 5.83 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 5.88 | 6.11 |
| 1988 | 5.94 | 6.13 |
| 1987 | 5.99 | 6.18 |
| 1986 | 6.05 | 6.23 |
| 1985 | 6.1 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 6.16 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 6.22 | 6.41 |
| 1982 | 6.28 | 6.47 |
| 1981 | 6.33 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 6.39 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.43 | 6.65 |
| 1978 | 6.47 | 6.72 |
| 1977 | 6.5 | 6.78 |
| 1976 | 6.52 | 6.82 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 6.87 |
| 1974 | 6.53 | 6.91 |
| 1973 | 6.53 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 6.51 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 6.49 | 7.02 |
| 1970 | 6.47 | 6.99 |
| 1969 | 6.44 | 6.97 |
| 1968 | 6.42 | 6.95 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 6.91 |
| 1966 | 6.37 | 6.88 |
| 1965 | 6.35 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 6.33 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 6.28 | 6.7 |
| 1961 | 6.26 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 6.24 | 6.66 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sudan | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 20.3 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 19.7 | 19 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 18.9 |
| 2019 | 19.4 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 18.6 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 18.3 |
| 2016 | 19 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 19 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 18.9 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 2010 | 18.8 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 2005 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 17 |
| 2001 | 18 | 17 |
| 2000 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 17.7 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 16 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 16 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 17 | 16 |
| 1972 | 17 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 16.9 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 16.3 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 21 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 24.1 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 24.2 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sudan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and Sudan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$671M
2024 |
$35.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
6.39%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.03%
2023 |
2.02%
2009 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.93%
2021 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
1999 |
144,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.92%
2024 |
-3.46%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.66%
2017 |
7.53%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
80.3%
2024 |
54.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.6
2026 |
32.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.8%
2017 |
27.8%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
3.2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.2M
2023 |
$178M
2017 |
| Personal remittances received |
$80.1M
2024 |
$900M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
33,400
2018 |
836,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
73.2%
2018 |
20.9%
2018 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
15.3%
2014 |
Energy
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
259.3 kg
2007 |
412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2007 |
$8.15
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
21.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.63 tons
2024 |
0.43 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
30.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
42.5%
2022 |
61%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
4.99%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
18.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
278.8 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.06%
2021 |
58%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.85%
2021 |
71.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
81.3%
2023 |
66%
2023 |
Society
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.003%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-650
2025 |
+291,469
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.9%
2024 |
34.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.65 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.3
2026 |
26.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
45
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2011 |
5.1
2008 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.9
2019 |
26.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.8%
2022 |
60.7%
2018 |
| English speaking |
4.9%
2025 |
93.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
61.5%
2023 |
26.4%
2020 |
Health
|
Sao Tome
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$171.1
2023 |
$21.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$28.5
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
43.9%
2023 |
16.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.46
2022 |
0.25
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.4 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
75
2023 |
256
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.9
2023 |
50.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.2%
2022 |
17.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.1%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
33
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.79 liters
2020 |
0.01 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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