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Jamaica vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Jamaica has a population of 2.84M (ranked 139/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Jamaica's land area is 4,181 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 159th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Jamaica Sao Tome
Population
2834980
246362
Population rank 139/197 176/197
GDP
$22B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 124/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$7,754
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 95/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,890
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$14B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.4%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,917
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 79/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,905
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 4,181 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
678 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.36
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
33.3 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.9 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Jamaica

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Jamaica Sao Tome
2024 $22,014,397,090 $822,154,621
2023 $21,418,804,320 $690,456,807
2022 $18,813,516,805 $540,809,499
2021 $15,963,885,376 $524,402,456
2020 $15,000,214,216 $471,229,485
2019 $17,026,269,263 $412,976,083
2018 $16,855,447,986 $383,717,328
2017 $15,783,583,237 $322,002,845
2016 $14,898,999,754 $292,267,272
2015 $14,963,589,916 $259,999,643
2014 $13,899,217,680 $293,119,143
2013 $14,264,205,153 $267,041,748
2012 $14,807,086,556 $225,815,132
2011 $14,444,661,522 $226,455,001
2010 $13,220,549,908 $190,021,192
2009 $12,120,458,115 $200,668,065
2008 $13,709,401,520 $188,021,165
2007 $12,799,600,047 $149,146,919
2006 $11,930,179,090 $142,775,104
2005 $11,243,865,778 $136,450,662
2004 $10,174,664,854 $114,582,284
2003 $9,430,234,811 $102,085,769
2002 $9,719,009,495 $85,171,074
2001 $9,194,727,831 $75,951,133
2000 $9,005,064,475 $76,198,395
1999 $8,887,057,997 $77,302,212
1998 $8,787,195,622 $72,285,404
1997 $8,400,041,724 $91,920,274
1996 $7,393,891,921 $135,188,166
1995 $6,577,520,643 $103,695,237
1994 $5,452,558,947 $131,338,415
1993 $5,440,075,676 $125,742,229
1992 $3,535,460,090 $94,861,781
1991 $4,106,207,649 $107,484,143
1990 $4,592,208,087 $119,297,933
1989 $4,404,937,853 $98,545,367
1988 $3,828,342,820 $99,000,764
1987 $3,287,007,322 $115,952,925
1986 $2,754,549,582 $115,928,907
1985 $2,100,239,019 $82,733,069
1984 $2,373,564,549 $78,213,796
1983 $3,619,262,277 $75,110,289
1982 $3,293,496,312 $80,307,763
1981 $2,979,027,966 $83,499,264
1980 $2,679,379,372 $81,662,231
1979 $2,425,064,229 $65,755,928
1978 $2,644,527,822 $55,044,563
1977 $3,249,733,140 $49,207,692
1976 $2,966,042,856 $52,039,421
1975 $2,860,442,750 $60,101,710
1974 $2,375,122,375 $57,817,591
1973 $1,905,917,553 $56,011,245
1972 $1,875,146,587 $41,430,257
1971 $1,539,861,816 $37,288,845
1970 $1,404,720,442 $37,211,826
1969 $1,191,239,047 -
1968 $1,083,839,133 -
1967 $1,148,014,311 -
1966 $1,096,759,561 -
1965 $972,159,611 -
1964 $897,949,001 -
1963 $826,706,669 -
1962 $777,727,689 -
1961 $748,043,501 -
1960 $699,064,380 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Jamaica

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Jamaica Sao Tome
2024 $7,754 $3,491
2023 $7,542 $2,991
2022 $6,626 $2,390
2021 $5,626 $2,363
2020 $5,299 $2,167
2019 $6,031 $1,935
2018 $5,977 $1,826
2017 $5,605 $1,556
2016 $5,302 $1,435
2015 $5,339 $1,298
2014 $4,975 $1,490
2013 $5,124 $1,383
2012 $5,341 $1,192
2011 $5,233 $1,220
2010 $4,810 $1,045
2009 $4,428 $1,128
2008 $5,030 $1,082
2007 $4,716 $879
2006 $4,417 $862
2005 $4,184 $844
2004 $3,808 $727
2003 $3,550 $664
2002 $3,681 $568
2001 $3,504 $519
2000 $3,453 $529
1999 $3,432 $543
1998 $3,419 $514
1997 $3,297 $662
1996 $2,929 $987
1995 $2,631 $769
1994 $2,203 $990
1993 $2,221 $964
1992 $1,458 $740
1991 $1,710 $855
1990 $1,930 $970
1989 $1,865 $821
1988 $1,632 $847
1987 $1,411 $1,018
1986 $1,191 $1,043
1985 $917 $761
1984 $1,048 $735
1983 $1,619 $720
1982 $1,494 $783
1981 $1,370 $830
1980 $1,249 $829
1979 $1,144 $683
1978 $1,262 $587
1977 $1,569 $539
1976 $1,450 $585
1975 $1,417 $693
1974 $1,193 $683
1973 $972 $676
1972 $971 $511
1971 $809 $470
1970 $748 $479
1969 $642 -
1968 $591 -
1967 $633 -
1966 $612 -
1965 $549 -
1964 $514 -
1963 $480 -
1962 $458 -
1961 $447 -
1960 $424 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Jamaica vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Jamaica

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Jamaica Sao Tome
2026 71.9 70.3
2025 71.7 70.1
2024 71.6 69.9
2023 71.5 69.7
2022 71.5 69.2
2021 69.1 68
2020 71.5 68
2019 71.5 68
2018 71.6 67.6
2017 71.9 67.1
2016 72.1 66.6
2015 72.2 66
2014 72.4 65.5
2013 72.4 64.9
2012 72.4 64.5
2011 72.2 64.1
2010 72 63.9
2009 71.7 63.7
2008 71.5 63.4
2007 71.4 63.3
2006 71.4 63
2005 71.5 62.4
2004 71.5 62.6
2003 71.6 62.2
2002 71.5 61.8
2001 71.3 61.5
2000 71.3 61.2
1999 71.2 61
1998 71.2 60.8
1997 71.2 60.6
1996 71.3 60.6
1995 71.5 60.5
1994 71.6 60.6
1993 71.8 60.6
1992 71.8 60.7
1991 71.8 60.8
1990 71.7 60.7
1989 71.5 59.7
1988 71.2 60.8
1987 70.9 60.7
1986 70.4 57.6
1985 70.1 60.1
1984 69.8 59.9
1983 69.5 59.7
1982 69.3 59.5
1981 69.1 59.4
1980 69 59.4
1979 68.8 59.3
1978 68.7 59.1
1977 68.6 59
1976 68.4 58.8
1975 68.2 58.6
1974 67.9 58.3
1973 67.6 57.9
1972 67.3 57.4
1971 67 57
1970 66.7 56.3
1969 66.5 55.4
1968 66.3 54.5
1967 66.1 53.4
1966 65.9 52.3
1965 65.7 51.1
1964 65.3 49.7
1963 65 48.4
1962 64.6 46.8
1961 64.3 45.2
1960 63.8 43.6
1959 63.2 42.1
1958 62.6 41
1957 61.9 40.1
1956 61.2 39.5
1955 60.4 39.3
1954 59.6 39.2
1953 58.9 39.1
1952 58.1 39.1
1951 57.1 39.1
1950 56.6 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Jamaica

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Jamaica Sao Tome
2024 2,839,175 235,536
2023 2,839,786 230,871
2022 2,839,144 226,305
2021 2,837,682 221,961
2020 2,830,739 217,435
2019 2,823,271 213,392
2018 2,820,097 210,187
2017 2,815,764 206,970
2016 2,809,915 203,689
2015 2,802,534 200,291
2014 2,793,749 196,767
2013 2,783,687 193,148
2012 2,772,430 189,439
2011 2,760,494 185,649
2010 2,748,568 181,802
2009 2,736,995 177,853
2008 2,725,635 173,793
2007 2,713,800 169,700
2006 2,700,968 165,638
2005 2,687,066 161,639
2004 2,672,225 157,705
2003 2,656,623 153,814
2002 2,640,572 149,922
2001 2,624,403 146,375
2000 2,607,826 144,018
1999 2,589,795 142,442
1998 2,569,736 140,751
1997 2,547,848 138,922
1996 2,524,463 136,962
1995 2,500,151 134,895
1994 2,475,220 132,732
1993 2,449,916 130,467
1992 2,424,701 128,110
1991 2,400,869 125,697
1990 2,379,877 122,980
1989 2,361,916 119,979
1988 2,345,777 116,939
1987 2,329,813 113,919
1986 2,312,125 111,150
1985 2,290,656 108,658
1984 2,264,562 106,394
1983 2,234,832 104,380
1982 2,203,889 102,508
1981 2,173,818 100,615
1980 2,145,658 98,544
1979 2,119,486 96,252
1978 2,094,836 93,794
1977 2,070,657 91,301
1976 2,045,578 88,922
1975 2,018,981 86,708
1974 1,990,906 84,672
1973 1,961,219 82,798
1972 1,931,542 81,041
1971 1,903,728 79,330
1970 1,878,196 77,626
1969 1,855,127 76,083
1968 1,833,765 74,765
1967 1,812,865 73,596
1966 1,791,475 72,576
1965 1,769,192 71,680
1964 1,745,568 70,865
1963 1,721,099 70,112
1962 1,696,932 69,403
1961 1,673,261 68,707
1960 1,650,005 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Jamaica

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Jamaica Sao Tome
2023 1.36 3.64
2022 1.37 3.7
2021 1.38 3.76
2020 1.38 3.83
2019 1.39 3.9
2018 1.4 3.98
2017 1.43 4.07
2016 1.46 4.2
2015 1.51 4.35
2014 1.54 4.49
2013 1.59 4.58
2012 1.65 4.66
2011 1.72 4.72
2010 1.8 4.77
2009 1.88 4.84
2008 1.95 4.91
2007 2.02 4.96
2006 2.09 4.93
2005 2.15 4.94
2004 2.2 4.96
2003 2.24 5.01
2002 2.27 5.06
2001 2.3 5.1
2000 2.35 5.16
1999 2.47 5.23
1998 2.57 5.3
1997 2.68 5.4
1996 2.77 5.47
1995 2.85 5.55
1994 2.93 5.56
1993 2.99 5.64
1992 3.03 5.7
1991 3 5.77
1990 2.96 5.83
1989 2.93 5.88
1988 2.98 5.94
1987 3.02 5.99
1986 3.11 6.05
1985 3.21 6.1
1984 3.32 6.16
1983 3.41 6.22
1982 3.46 6.28
1981 3.51 6.33
1980 3.59 6.39
1979 3.72 6.43
1978 3.84 6.47
1977 4 6.5
1976 4.21 6.52
1975 4.44 6.53
1974 4.67 6.53
1973 5 6.53
1972 5.06 6.51
1971 5.21 6.49
1970 5.35 6.47
1969 5.47 6.44
1968 5.58 6.42
1967 5.67 6.39
1966 5.69 6.37
1965 5.72 6.35
1964 5.79 6.33
1963 5.73 6.31
1962 5.64 6.28
1961 5.6 6.26
1960 5.54 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Jamaica

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Jamaica Sao Tome
2024 33.3 20.3
2023 32.8 20.1
2022 32.2 19.9
2021 31.7 19.7
2020 31.3 19.5
2019 30.8 19.4
2018 30.3 19.3
2017 29.8 19.1
2016 29.3 19
2015 28.8 19
2014 28.3 18.9
2013 27.9 18.9
2012 27.4 18.9
2011 27 18.9
2010 26.5 18.8
2009 26.1 18.7
2008 25.7 18.7
2007 25.3 18.7
2006 24.9 18.6
2005 24.6 18.5
2004 24.4 18.4
2003 24.1 18.3
2002 23.8 18.1
2001 23.6 18
2000 23.3 17.9
1999 23.1 17.7
1998 22.9 17.5
1997 22.7 17.4
1996 22.6 17.3
1995 22.5 17.3
1994 22.4 17.2
1993 22.3 17.2
1992 22.2 17.3
1991 22 17.3
1990 21.8 17.4
1989 21.6 17.4
1988 21.3 17.4
1987 21.1 17.4
1986 20.8 17.4
1985 20.6 17.4
1984 20.4 17.4
1983 20.1 17.4
1982 19.9 17.4
1981 19.6 17.4
1980 19.4 17.3
1979 19.1 17.3
1978 18.9 17.2
1977 18.6 17.2
1976 18.4 17.1
1975 18.2 17.1
1974 18 17.1
1973 17.9 17
1972 17.8 17
1971 17.7 16.9
1970 17.7 16.9
1969 17.8 17.2
1968 17.9 17.7
1967 18.1 18.5
1966 18.3 19.5
1965 18.5 21
1964 18.8 22.4
1963 19 23.5
1962 19.3 24.1
1961 19.5 24.3
1960 19.8 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/jamaica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Jamaica and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Jamaica Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$20.5B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.51%
2024
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.27%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
6,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.22%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.02%
2023
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
60%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.2
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2021
2.6%
2017
Listed domestic companies
101
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$12.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$5.63B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$3.56B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,329,699
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
48.1%
2011
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
73.3%
2021
n/a

Energy

Jamaica Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
969 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.3
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.07 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.84 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
92.1%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
10.5%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.63%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
112.6%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,148 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
12.8%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.68%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
97.7%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Jamaica Sao Tome
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-11,053
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
58.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.81 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.39 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
43.3
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
44
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
68
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
49.3
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.1
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.7%
2015
93.8%
2022
English speaking
97.6%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
89.5%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Jamaica Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$520
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$105.3
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
71.9 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.59%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2023
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
130
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
19.3
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
34.5%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.5%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
89
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.7%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.1 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Jamaica Sao Tome
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
1,473 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,610 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,350 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
13,745 mi
2011
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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