Nepal is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 29.7M people. The capital and largest city is Kathmandu, with 846K residents. Nepal shares land borders with India and China.
Nepal ranks 101/197 by GDP ($42.9B) and 164/197 by GDP per capita ($1,447). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Nepal
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
29596762
|
52/197 |
| GDP |
$42.9B
2024 |
101/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,447
2024 |
164/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,737
2024 |
155/197 |
| Government debt |
$20.7B
2024 |
98/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
48.3%
2024 |
112/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$700
2024 |
154/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,170
2026 |
160/197 |
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 92/197 |
| Population density | 535 ppl/mi² | 54/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.98 | 98/196 |
| Median age | 26 years | 127/196 |
| Life expectancy | 71.2 years | 131/197 |
Nepal trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $42,914,268,287 |
| 2023 | $41,047,772,331 |
| 2022 | $41,182,939,601 |
| 2021 | $36,924,841,394 |
| 2020 | $33,433,659,301 |
| 2019 | $34,186,180,699 |
| 2018 | $33,111,525,237 |
| 2017 | $28,971,588,940 |
| 2016 | $24,524,109,484 |
| 2015 | $24,360,801,287 |
| 2014 | $22,731,612,922 |
| 2013 | $22,162,204,925 |
| 2012 | $21,703,100,877 |
| 2011 | $21,573,872,421 |
| 2010 | $16,002,656,434 |
| 2009 | $12,854,985,464 |
| 2008 | $12,545,438,605 |
| 2007 | $10,325,618,017 |
| 2006 | $9,043,715,356 |
| 2005 | $8,130,258,378 |
| 2004 | $7,273,938,315 |
| 2003 | $6,330,473,097 |
| 2002 | $6,050,875,807 |
| 2001 | $6,007,055,042 |
| 2000 | $5,494,252,208 |
| 1999 | $5,033,642,384 |
| 1998 | $4,856,255,044 |
| 1997 | $4,918,691,917 |
| 1996 | $4,521,580,381 |
| 1995 | $4,401,104,418 |
| 1994 | $4,066,775,510 |
| 1993 | $3,660,041,667 |
| 1992 | $3,401,211,581 |
| 1991 | $3,921,476,085 |
| 1990 | $3,627,560,239 |
| 1989 | $3,525,225,787 |
| 1988 | $3,487,009,748 |
| 1987 | $2,957,255,380 |
| 1986 | $2,850,782,044 |
| 1985 | $2,619,913,956 |
| 1984 | $2,581,207,388 |
| 1983 | $2,447,174,803 |
| 1982 | $2,395,423,742 |
| 1981 | $2,275,583,317 |
| 1980 | $1,945,916,583 |
| 1979 | $1,851,250,008 |
| 1978 | $1,604,162,497 |
| 1977 | $1,382,400,000 |
| 1976 | $1,452,788,985 |
| 1975 | $1,575,789,254 |
| 1974 | $1,217,953,547 |
| 1973 | $972,101,725 |
| 1972 | $1,024,098,400 |
| 1971 | $882,765,472 |
| 1970 | $865,975,309 |
| 1969 | $788,641,965 |
| 1968 | $772,231,387 |
| 1967 | $841,974,025 |
| 1966 | $906,811,944 |
| 1965 | $735,267,082 |
| 1964 | $496,098,775 |
| 1963 | $496,947,904 |
| 1962 | $574,091,101 |
| 1961 | $531,959,562 |
| 1960 | $508,334,414 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $1,447 |
| 2023 | $1,382 |
| 2022 | $1,386 |
| 2021 | $1,253 |
| 2020 | $1,154 |
| 2019 | $1,203 |
| 2018 | $1,179 |
| 2017 | $1,034 |
| 2016 | $877 |
| 2015 | $876 |
| 2014 | $821 |
| 2013 | $803 |
| 2012 | $788 |
| 2011 | $786 |
| 2010 | $585 |
| 2009 | $473 |
| 2008 | $465 |
| 2007 | $385 |
| 2006 | $340 |
| 2005 | $309 |
| 2004 | $279.6 |
| 2003 | $246.4 |
| 2002 | $238.9 |
| 2001 | $240.8 |
| 2000 | $223.8 |
| 1999 | $208.6 |
| 1998 | $205.1 |
| 1997 | $211.8 |
| 1996 | $198.8 |
| 1995 | $197.8 |
| 1994 | $187.3 |
| 1993 | $172.8 |
| 1992 | $165 |
| 1991 | $195.7 |
| 1990 | $185.8 |
| 1989 | $185 |
| 1988 | $187.1 |
| 1987 | $162 |
| 1986 | $159.5 |
| 1985 | $149.9 |
| 1984 | $151.1 |
| 1983 | $146.6 |
| 1982 | $147 |
| 1981 | $142.9 |
| 1980 | $125.1 |
| 1979 | $121.9 |
| 1978 | $108.1 |
| 1977 | $95.3 |
| 1976 | $102.5 |
| 1975 | $113.6 |
| 1974 | $89.8 |
| 1973 | $73.2 |
| 1972 | $78.8 |
| 1971 | $69.5 |
| 1970 | $69.6 |
| 1969 | $64.8 |
| 1968 | $64.9 |
| 1967 | $72.3 |
| 1966 | $79.5 |
| 1965 | $65.8 |
| 1964 | $45.3 |
| 1963 | $46.3 |
| 1962 | $54.6 |
| 1961 | $51.6 |
| 1960 | $50.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal | CC BY
Nepal's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 71.2 |
| 2025 | 70.9 |
| 2024 | 70.6 |
| 2023 | 70.4 |
| 2022 | 70.1 |
| 2021 | 68.4 |
| 2020 | 69.1 |
| 2019 | 69.3 |
| 2018 | 69 |
| 2017 | 68.7 |
| 2016 | 68.4 |
| 2015 | 67.4 |
| 2014 | 67.8 |
| 2013 | 67.6 |
| 2012 | 67.4 |
| 2011 | 67.1 |
| 2010 | 66.8 |
| 2009 | 66.6 |
| 2008 | 66.4 |
| 2007 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 65.9 |
| 2005 | 65.3 |
| 2004 | 64.7 |
| 2003 | 64.2 |
| 2002 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 62.6 |
| 1999 | 62 |
| 1998 | 61.5 |
| 1997 | 60.8 |
| 1996 | 60 |
| 1995 | 59.3 |
| 1994 | 58.6 |
| 1993 | 57.6 |
| 1992 | 56.7 |
| 1991 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 54.8 |
| 1989 | 54 |
| 1988 | 53.1 |
| 1987 | 52.4 |
| 1986 | 51.6 |
| 1985 | 50.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 49.7 |
| 1982 | 49.2 |
| 1981 | 48.7 |
| 1980 | 48.3 |
| 1979 | 47.8 |
| 1978 | 47.2 |
| 1977 | 46.6 |
| 1976 | 46 |
| 1975 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 44.9 |
| 1973 | 44.5 |
| 1972 | 44.1 |
| 1971 | 43.6 |
| 1970 | 43.2 |
| 1969 | 42.7 |
| 1968 | 42.2 |
| 1967 | 41.7 |
| 1966 | 41.2 |
| 1965 | 40.7 |
| 1964 | 40.2 |
| 1963 | 39.6 |
| 1962 | 39.3 |
| 1961 | 39 |
| 1960 | 38.7 |
| 1959 | 38.4 |
| 1958 | 38.1 |
| 1957 | 38 |
| 1956 | 37.9 |
| 1955 | 37.9 |
| 1954 | 37.8 |
| 1953 | 37.7 |
| 1952 | 37.7 |
| 1951 | 37.6 |
| 1950 | 37.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal | CC BY
Nepal's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 29,651,054 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal | CC BY
Nepal's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.98 |
| 2022 | 2 |
| 2021 | 2.03 |
| 2020 | 2.05 |
| 2019 | 2.08 |
| 2018 | 2.12 |
| 2017 | 2.17 |
| 2016 | 2.23 |
| 2015 | 2.27 |
| 2014 | 2.32 |
| 2013 | 2.36 |
| 2012 | 2.42 |
| 2011 | 2.46 |
| 2010 | 2.54 |
| 2009 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 2.74 |
| 2007 | 2.86 |
| 2006 | 2.97 |
| 2005 | 3.12 |
| 2004 | 3.28 |
| 2003 | 3.44 |
| 2002 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 3.79 |
| 2000 | 3.98 |
| 1999 | 4.13 |
| 1998 | 4.28 |
| 1997 | 4.44 |
| 1996 | 4.67 |
| 1995 | 4.87 |
| 1994 | 4.96 |
| 1993 | 5.04 |
| 1992 | 5.07 |
| 1991 | 5.15 |
| 1990 | 5.21 |
| 1989 | 5.26 |
| 1988 | 5.31 |
| 1987 | 5.35 |
| 1986 | 5.4 |
| 1985 | 5.46 |
| 1984 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 5.54 |
| 1982 | 5.55 |
| 1981 | 5.58 |
| 1980 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 5.64 |
| 1978 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 5.69 |
| 1976 | 5.72 |
| 1975 | 5.73 |
| 1974 | 5.75 |
| 1973 | 5.7 |
| 1972 | 5.8 |
| 1971 | 5.85 |
| 1970 | 5.87 |
| 1969 | 5.89 |
| 1968 | 5.94 |
| 1967 | 5.95 |
| 1966 | 5.98 |
| 1965 | 6.01 |
| 1964 | 6.04 |
| 1963 | 6.06 |
| 1962 | 6.08 |
| 1961 | 6.09 |
| 1960 | 6.07 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 26 |
| 2023 | 25.7 |
| 2022 | 25.4 |
| 2021 | 25 |
| 2020 | 24.5 |
| 2019 | 23.7 |
| 2018 | 23.2 |
| 2017 | 22.9 |
| 2016 | 22.7 |
| 2015 | 22.4 |
| 2014 | 22.2 |
| 2013 | 22 |
| 2012 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 21.6 |
| 2010 | 21.3 |
| 2009 | 21 |
| 2008 | 20.8 |
| 2007 | 20.5 |
| 2006 | 20.3 |
| 2005 | 20 |
| 2004 | 19.8 |
| 2003 | 19.7 |
| 2002 | 19.5 |
| 2001 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 19.3 |
| 1999 | 19.3 |
| 1998 | 19.2 |
| 1997 | 19.2 |
| 1996 | 19.2 |
| 1995 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 19.2 |
| 1993 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 19.2 |
| 1991 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 19.2 |
| 1988 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 19.4 |
| 1985 | 19.4 |
| 1984 | 19.5 |
| 1983 | 19.5 |
| 1982 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 19.6 |
| 1979 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 19.6 |
| 1977 | 19.7 |
| 1976 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 19.7 |
| 1974 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 19.7 |
| 1972 | 19.7 |
| 1971 | 19.7 |
| 1970 | 19.7 |
| 1969 | 19.7 |
| 1968 | 19.7 |
| 1967 | 19.7 |
| 1966 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 19.6 |
| 1962 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 19.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal | CC BY
Nepal vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Nepal with other countries.
Nepal: National Statistics
Finance
|
Nepal
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$43.7B
2024 |
97/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.1%
2024 |
141/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.69%
2024 |
114/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.98%
2024 |
122/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
112,000
2020 |
52/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.76%
2024 |
95/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2017 |
36/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
55.2%
2024 |
107/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.4%
2024 |
178/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.9
2026 |
144/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2022 |
135/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
27/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
57/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
67/78 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$12.5B
2023 |
74/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.3B
2024 |
19/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
230,000
2020 |
146/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
13.4%
2020 |
49/184 |
| Banked people share |
60%
2024 |
94/158 |
Energy
|
Nepal
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
520 kg
2022 |
133/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.81
2022 |
135/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
94/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.54 tons
2024 |
150/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
26.5%
2022 |
124/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
73.7%
2021 |
24/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.78%
2022 |
74/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
27.4%
2022 |
71/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
321 kWh
2022 |
128/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.8%
2021 |
23/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
99%
2022 |
5/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
136/192 |
| Electricity access |
94%
2023 |
139/195 |
Society
|
Nepal
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.36%
2024 |
51/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-364,699
2025 |
193/196 |
| Urban population |
66.8%
2024 |
85/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
184/190 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
189/190 |
| Quality of life index |
34.5
2026 |
144/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
128/197 |
| Higher education index |
42
2026 |
108/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.1
2020 |
117/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.3
2019 |
84/197 |
| Visa free countries |
52
2025 |
180/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
71.2%
2021 |
168/196 |
| English speaking |
3%
2023 |
158/197 |
| People using the Internet |
55.8%
2023 |
145/195 |
Health
|
Nepal
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84
2023 |
151/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$49.9
2023 |
126/192 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
131/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.95%
2023 |
66/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2023 |
119/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.4 years
2025 |
107/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
142
2023 |
52/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
26.5
2023 |
65/192 |
| Obesity rate |
7.18%
2022 |
175/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
114/195 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
191/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
38/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.06 liters
2020 |
151/186 |
Territory
|
Nepal
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.1%
2026 |
92/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,867 sq mi
2024 |
143/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
14,456 sq mi
2026 |
99/194 |
| Forest area |
23,020 sq mi
2026 |
71/196 |
| Roads length |
49,758 mi
2025 |
63/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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