Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 81st vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
35885254
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 46/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$82.3B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 80/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,391
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 151/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$8,020
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57.9B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
70.3%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,682
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 123/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,110
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 87,851 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
407 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.4
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
22.2 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.1 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $82,308,110,386 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $80,547,146,878 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $73,919,003,210 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $79,514,204,730 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $70,008,243,860 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $68,352,629,246 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $67,259,353,966 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $60,385,409,435 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $56,144,179,398 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $49,436,806,230 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $54,678,533,806 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $62,845,721,960 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $41,271,701,061 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $39,336,668,081 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $32,197,655,567 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $26,048,720,006 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $28,679,383,241 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $24,827,339,138 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $20,885,037,597 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $10,744,568,381 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $8,881,417,907 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $7,632,723,556 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $6,166,197,848 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $5,314,872,854 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $4,982,850,662 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $7,718,109,982 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $7,482,069,162 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $6,891,443,192 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $6,932,991,739 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $6,464,382,808 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $5,446,383,727 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $5,968,922,939 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $6,416,103,926 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $6,603,185,268 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $5,889,106,573 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $5,251,858,440 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $5,197,765,032 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $5,074,829,932 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $5,735,677,434 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $4,504,306,723 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $4,412,279,843 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $4,057,275,132 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $4,035,994,398 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $4,222,441,860 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $4,445,228,216 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $4,020,227,920 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $3,662,478,185 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $3,189,428,571 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $2,765,254,237 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $2,810,106,383 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $2,894,409,938 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $3,006,766,758 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $2,112,293,280 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $2,417,108,578 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $2,215,028,588 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $1,962,050,556 | - |
| 1968 | $1,666,909,518 | - |
| 1967 | $1,747,187,645 | - |
| 1966 | $2,126,300,672 | - |
| 1965 | $2,053,462,968 | - |
| 1964 | $1,731,296,200 | - |
| 1963 | $1,540,797,589 | - |
| 1962 | $1,382,515,654 | - |
| 1961 | $1,302,674,325 | - |
| 1960 | $1,217,230,095 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $2,391 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $2,384 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $2,230 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $2,445 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $2,195 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $2,187 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $2,195 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $2,012 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $1,912 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $1,723 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $1,950 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $2,295 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $1,544 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $1,507 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $1,264 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $1,048 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $1,183 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $1,050 | $879 |
| 2006 | $906 | $862 |
| 2005 | $479 | $844 |
| 2004 | $406 | $727 |
| 2003 | $358 | $664 |
| 2002 | $297.5 | $568 |
| 2001 | $263.5 | $519 |
| 2000 | $253.7 | $529 |
| 1999 | $403 | $543 |
| 1998 | $400 | $514 |
| 1997 | $378 | $662 |
| 1996 | $389 | $987 |
| 1995 | $372 | $769 |
| 1994 | $321 | $990 |
| 1993 | $360 | $964 |
| 1992 | $396 | $740 |
| 1991 | $418 | $855 |
| 1990 | $383 | $970 |
| 1989 | $350 | $821 |
| 1988 | $355 | $847 |
| 1987 | $355 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $411 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $330 | $761 |
| 1984 | $330 | $735 |
| 1983 | $311 | $720 |
| 1982 | $319 | $783 |
| 1981 | $344 | $830 |
| 1980 | $372 | $829 |
| 1979 | $347 | $683 |
| 1978 | $326 | $587 |
| 1977 | $292.3 | $539 |
| 1976 | $261 | $585 |
| 1975 | $273 | $693 |
| 1974 | $289.4 | $683 |
| 1973 | $310 | $676 |
| 1972 | $223.8 | $511 |
| 1971 | $263.4 | $470 |
| 1970 | $248.2 | $479 |
| 1969 | $225.8 | - |
| 1968 | $196.7 | - |
| 1967 | $211.2 | - |
| 1966 | $263.3 | - |
| 1965 | $260.5 | - |
| 1964 | $225 | - |
| 1963 | $205 | - |
| 1962 | $188.4 | - |
| 1961 | $181.9 | - |
| 1960 | $174.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Ghana vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 66.1 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 65.9 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 65.7 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 65.5 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 65.2 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 64.3 | 68 |
| 2020 | 64.3 | 68 |
| 2019 | 64.5 | 68 |
| 2018 | 64.1 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 63.8 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 63.5 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 66 |
| 2014 | 62.8 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 62.4 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 62 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 61.6 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 61.3 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 60.9 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 60.6 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 60.3 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 60 | 63 |
| 2005 | 59.6 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 59.3 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 59 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 58.7 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 58.1 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 57.8 | 61 |
| 1998 | 57.5 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 57.2 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 57 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 56.7 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 56.2 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 56.3 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 56.1 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 55.7 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 55.4 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 54.9 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 53.8 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 53.3 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 52.7 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 52.2 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 51.8 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 51.4 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 51.3 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 51.1 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 50.8 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 50.5 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 50.1 | 59 |
| 1976 | 49.7 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 49.3 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 48.9 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 48.6 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 48.3 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 47.9 | 57 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 47.9 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 47.8 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 47.7 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 47.7 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 47.7 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 47.6 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 47.3 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 47.1 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 46.9 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 46.7 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 46.4 | 41 |
| 1957 | 46.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 45.7 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 45.4 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 45 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 44.5 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 44 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 43.6 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 43.1 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 34,427,414 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 33,787,914 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 33,149,152 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 32,518,665 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 31,887,809 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 31,258,945 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 30,637,585 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 30,008,354 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 29,356,742 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 28,696,068 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 28,041,592 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 27,386,193 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 26,734,268 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 26,095,088 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 25,474,995 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 24,862,664 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 24,249,946 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 23,642,279 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 23,040,702 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 22,449,438 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 21,868,298 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 21,296,705 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 20,729,388 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 20,167,069 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 19,637,087 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 19,149,864 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 18,688,036 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 18,238,958 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 17,810,181 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 17,399,017 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 16,993,190 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 16,589,519 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 16,184,855 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 15,787,496 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 15,394,648 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 15,006,813 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 14,636,568 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 14,289,108 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 13,965,217 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 13,661,229 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 13,370,590 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 13,029,836 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 12,643,819 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 12,281,712 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 11,941,448 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 11,597,255 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 11,248,450 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 10,911,871 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 10,594,913 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 10,294,308 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 10,000,523 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 9,714,617 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 9,438,187 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 9,176,264 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 8,925,813 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 8,690,383 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 8,475,729 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 8,271,913 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 8,074,521 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 7,882,606 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 7,695,739 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 7,514,714 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 7,337,375 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 7,162,667 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 6,961,215 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 3.4 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 3.43 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 3.49 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 3.54 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 3.65 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 3.72 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 3.87 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 4.03 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 4.11 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 4.18 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 4.18 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 4.18 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 4.22 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 4.29 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 4.4 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 4.5 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 4.5 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 4.6 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 4.69 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 4.77 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 4.83 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 4.82 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 4.83 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 4.88 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 4.96 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 5.11 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 5.25 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 5.41 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 5.52 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 5.63 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 5.74 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 5.82 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 5.92 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 6.02 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 6.08 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 6.12 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 6.15 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 6.23 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 6.31 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 6.42 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 6.47 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 6.51 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 6.56 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 6.64 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 6.76 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 6.87 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.92 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.95 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.95 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.95 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.89 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.89 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.86 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.88 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.9 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.94 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.94 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.91 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 22.2 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 22 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 21.8 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 21.5 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 21.3 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 21.2 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 21 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 20.9 | 19 |
| 2015 | 20.8 | 19 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 20.6 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 20.5 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 20.2 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 20 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 19.9 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 19.5 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 19.3 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 19.1 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 19 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 18.8 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 2000 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 17.7 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 16.4 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 16.2 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 15.8 | 17 |
| 1972 | 15.8 | 17 |
| 1971 | 15.9 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 15.9 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 16 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.2 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.5 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 16.9 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$79.5B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.2%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.91%
2022 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.38%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
16,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.31%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.87%
2022 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
40.9%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
31.5%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.3
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.2%
2016 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.6%
2016 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Listed domestic companies |
30
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$7.58B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.62B
2023 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.03B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
897,000
2015 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.87%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
81.2%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$20.1
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
24.2 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.7 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
62%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
39%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.03%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-22.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
553 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34.9%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
35.4%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
89.5%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.42%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-17,079
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
58.4%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
41.8
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
65
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.81
2022 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
25.7
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
75
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.5%
2021 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
66.7%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
69.9%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Ghana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$70.3
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$18.7
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.1 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.53%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.27
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.1 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
234
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
37.1
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
13.3%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
2.7%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
21
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
3.4%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.26 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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