Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 14th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 119/197 ($4,925), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
287460768
|
33368335
|
| Population rank | 4/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$1.4T
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 16/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,925
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 119/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,448
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$561B
2024 |
$8.78B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2025 |
51.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,979
2024 |
$274.7
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 120/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,538
2025 |
$1,489
2025 |
| Land area |
730,720 sq mi
2025 |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
388 ppl/mi²
2024 |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.13
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
31.1 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.4 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Indonesia and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Indonesia and Madagascar economies compared
GDP
Indonesia
Madagascar
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1967 | $5,667,756,628 | $956,436,932 |
| 1968 | $7,076,465,300 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1969 | $8,337,423,313 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1970 | $9,150,684,932 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1971 | $9,333,536,370 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1972 | $10,997,590,361 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1973 | $16,273,253,012 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1974 | $25,802,409,639 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1975 | $30,463,855,422 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1976 | $37,269,156,627 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1977 | $45,808,915,663 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1978 | $51,455,719,076 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1979 | $51,400,186,343 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1980 | $72,482,337,397 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1981 | $85,518,233,419 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1982 | $90,158,449,295 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1983 | $81,052,283,384 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1984 | $84,853,700,028 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1985 | $85,289,488,375 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1986 | $79,954,072,545 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1987 | $75,929,617,558 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1988 | $84,300,174,486 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1989 | $94,451,427,877 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1990 | $106,140,727,334 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1991 | $116,621,996,217 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1992 | $128,026,966,580 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1993 | $158,006,700,302 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1994 | $176,892,143,932 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1995 | $202,132,028,723 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1996 | $227,369,679,375 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1997 | $215,748,998,610 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1998 | $95,445,547,873 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1999 | $140,001,351,215 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 2000 | $165,021,012,078 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 2001 | $160,446,947,785 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2002 | $195,660,611,165 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2003 | $234,772,463,824 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2004 | $256,836,875,295 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2005 | $285,868,619,196 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2006 | $364,570,515,618 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2007 | $432,216,737,775 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2008 | $510,228,634,992 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2009 | $539,580,085,612 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2010 | $755,094,157,622 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2011 | $892,969,104,563 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2012 | $917,869,913,333 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2013 | $912,524,136,718 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2014 | $890,814,755,534 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2015 | $860,854,232,686 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2016 | $931,877,364,038 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2017 | $1,015,618,744,160 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2018 | $1,042,271,532,989 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2019 | $1,119,099,871,350 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2020 | $1,059,054,842,698 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2021 | $1,186,509,691,087 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2022 | $1,319,101,183,380 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2023 | $1,371,169,301,564 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2024 | $1,396,300,098,191 | $17,420,814,801 |
Indonesia and Madagascar economies compared
GDP per capita
Indonesia
Madagascar
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1967 | $53.2 | $155.9 |
| 1968 | $64.7 | $163.6 |
| 1969 | $74.1 | $162.9 |
| 1970 | $79.1 | $166.6 |
| 1971 | $78.5 | $174.6 |
| 1972 | $90.1 | $189.6 |
| 1973 | $129.9 | $226.8 |
| 1974 | $200.7 | $255.3 |
| 1975 | $231.1 | $295 |
| 1976 | $275.7 | $273.5 |
| 1977 | $331 | $286.9 |
| 1978 | $362 | $315 |
| 1979 | $353 | $396 |
| 1980 | $487 | $578 |
| 1981 | $561 | $513 |
| 1982 | $578 | $501 |
| 1983 | $508 | $476 |
| 1984 | $520 | $385 |
| 1985 | $511 | $364 |
| 1986 | $470 | $405 |
| 1987 | $438 | $290.8 |
| 1988 | $477 | $280.5 |
| 1989 | $524 | $271.3 |
| 1990 | $578 | $326 |
| 1991 | $624 | $262 |
| 1992 | $674 | $290.2 |
| 1993 | $817 | $308 |
| 1994 | $900 | $258.7 |
| 1995 | $1,011 | $273.1 |
| 1996 | $1,119 | $340 |
| 1997 | $1,045 | $284.4 |
| 1998 | $455 | $284.2 |
| 1999 | $657 | $267.4 |
| 2000 | $764 | $280.3 |
| 2001 | $732 | $319 |
| 2002 | $881 | $305 |
| 2003 | $1,043 | $353 |
| 2004 | $1,127 | $272.2 |
| 2005 | $1,238 | $306 |
| 2006 | $1,558 | $324 |
| 2007 | $1,823 | $420 |
| 2008 | $2,125 | $513 |
| 2009 | $2,218 | $446 |
| 2010 | $3,066 | $450 |
| 2011 | $3,579 | $506 |
| 2012 | $3,632 | $494 |
| 2013 | $3,567 | $515 |
| 2014 | $3,441 | $506 |
| 2015 | $3,288 | $445 |
| 2016 | $3,521 | $454 |
| 2017 | $3,799 | $492 |
| 2018 | $3,861 | $500 |
| 2019 | $4,107 | $500 |
| 2020 | $3,854 | $451 |
| 2021 | $4,287 | $483 |
| 2022 | $4,731 | $504 |
| 2023 | $4,876 | $509 |
| 2024 | $4,925 | $545 |
Indonesia vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Indonesia
Madagascar
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1950 | 40.2 | 39.7 |
| 1951 | 40.8 | 39.9 |
| 1952 | 41.5 | 40.3 |
| 1953 | 42.2 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 42.9 | 40.9 |
| 1955 | 43.6 | 41.3 |
| 1956 | 44.3 | 41.7 |
| 1957 | 45 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 45.4 | 42.5 |
| 1959 | 46.2 | 43 |
| 1960 | 46.8 | 43.3 |
| 1961 | 47.4 | 43.8 |
| 1962 | 48.1 | 44.2 |
| 1963 | 48.7 | 44.6 |
| 1964 | 49.4 | 45 |
| 1965 | 42.8 | 45.4 |
| 1966 | 48.4 | 46 |
| 1967 | 51.3 | 46.5 |
| 1968 | 51.9 | 46.9 |
| 1969 | 52.6 | 47.3 |
| 1970 | 53.3 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 53.8 | 48.2 |
| 1972 | 54.4 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 54.9 | 48.9 |
| 1974 | 55.4 | 49.3 |
| 1975 | 56 | 49.6 |
| 1976 | 56.4 | 49.8 |
| 1977 | 57.1 | 49.9 |
| 1978 | 57.6 | 50 |
| 1979 | 58.2 | 50.1 |
| 1980 | 58.7 | 50 |
| 1981 | 59.1 | 49.8 |
| 1982 | 59.7 | 50 |
| 1983 | 60.3 | 50.1 |
| 1984 | 60.9 | 50.2 |
| 1985 | 61.4 | 50.4 |
| 1986 | 61.7 | 50.7 |
| 1987 | 62.1 | 51.1 |
| 1988 | 62.4 | 51.4 |
| 1989 | 62.9 | 51.8 |
| 1990 | 63.2 | 52.1 |
| 1991 | 63.7 | 52.6 |
| 1992 | 64.2 | 52.9 |
| 1993 | 64.9 | 53.7 |
| 1994 | 65 | 54.2 |
| 1995 | 65.3 | 54.8 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 55.5 |
| 1997 | 65.8 | 56.1 |
| 1998 | 65.9 | 56.8 |
| 1999 | 66 | 57.4 |
| 2000 | 66.3 | 58 |
| 2001 | 66.6 | 58.7 |
| 2002 | 67 | 59.2 |
| 2003 | 67.1 | 59.7 |
| 2004 | 65.5 | 60.2 |
| 2005 | 67.5 | 60.7 |
| 2006 | 67.7 | 61.1 |
| 2007 | 67.9 | 61.5 |
| 2008 | 68.1 | 62 |
| 2009 | 68.3 | 62.3 |
| 2010 | 68.4 | 62.6 |
| 2011 | 68.6 | 62.9 |
| 2012 | 68.9 | 63 |
| 2013 | 69.1 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 69.3 | 63.3 |
| 2015 | 69.5 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 63.4 |
| 2017 | 70 | 63.4 |
| 2018 | 70.1 | 63.5 |
| 2019 | 70.3 | 63.5 |
| 2020 | 68.8 | 62.7 |
| 2021 | 67.5 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 70.9 | 63.1 |
| 2023 | 71.1 | 63.6 |
| 2024 | 71.3 | 63.8 |
| 2025 | 71.4 | 64 |
Indonesia and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
Population
Indonesia
Madagascar
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 88,296,070 | 5,111,029 |
| 1961 | 90,791,249 | 5,246,158 |
| 1962 | 93,375,850 | 5,384,150 |
| 1963 | 96,051,424 | 5,525,185 |
| 1964 | 98,833,749 | 5,669,863 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 | 5,819,116 |
| 1966 | 103,792,754 | 5,974,279 |
| 1967 | 106,526,393 | 6,136,486 |
| 1968 | 109,450,006 | 6,306,493 |
| 1969 | 112,517,639 | 6,484,716 |
| 1970 | 115,657,495 | 6,672,003 |
| 1971 | 118,833,702 | 6,868,868 |
| 1972 | 122,039,841 | 7,074,398 |
| 1973 | 125,288,515 | 7,288,048 |
| 1974 | 128,555,045 | 7,509,726 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 | 7,739,336 |
| 1976 | 135,173,655 | 7,976,831 |
| 1977 | 138,533,541 | 8,222,240 |
| 1978 | 141,953,163 | 8,475,864 |
| 1979 | 145,434,834 | 8,737,581 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 | 9,006,032 |
| 1981 | 152,485,035 | 9,279,011 |
| 1982 | 156,052,152 | 9,557,671 |
| 1983 | 159,651,381 | 9,843,044 |
| 1984 | 163,251,124 | 10,134,550 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 | 10,433,142 |
| 1986 | 170,175,065 | 10,736,857 |
| 1987 | 173,511,154 | 11,047,291 |
| 1988 | 176,855,065 | 11,369,462 |
| 1989 | 180,201,630 | 11,704,998 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 | 12,055,639 |
| 1991 | 186,778,238 | 12,421,412 |
| 1992 | 190,043,744 | 12,800,870 |
| 1993 | 193,305,168 | 13,197,345 |
| 1994 | 196,591,828 | 13,613,850 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 | 14,051,275 |
| 1996 | 203,204,348 | 14,510,711 |
| 1997 | 206,536,095 | 14,990,814 |
| 1998 | 209,826,788 | 15,489,364 |
| 1999 | 213,004,668 | 16,000,506 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 | 16,516,338 |
| 2001 | 219,097,902 | 17,032,939 |
| 2002 | 222,088,495 | 17,549,913 |
| 2003 | 225,048,008 | 18,071,854 |
| 2004 | 227,926,649 | 18,606,608 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 | 19,159,707 |
| 2006 | 233,951,652 | 19,730,909 |
| 2007 | 237,062,337 | 20,318,583 |
| 2008 | 240,157,903 | 20,923,840 |
| 2009 | 243,220,028 | 21,547,280 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 | 22,183,340 |
| 2011 | 249,470,032 | 22,822,300 |
| 2012 | 252,698,525 | 23,462,438 |
| 2013 | 255,852,467 | 24,109,290 |
| 2014 | 258,877,399 | 24,764,348 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 | 25,426,702 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 | 26,099,952 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 | 26,788,375 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 | 27,494,926 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 | 28,219,554 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 | 28,953,556 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 | 29,691,083 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 | 30,437,261 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 | 31,195,932 |
| 2024 | 283,487,931 | 31,964,956 |
Fertility rates in Indonesia and Madagascar
Fertility rate
Indonesia
Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 5.51 | 7.34 |
| 1961 | 5.52 | 7.3 |
| 1962 | 5.53 | 7.26 |
| 1963 | 5.55 | 7.21 |
| 1964 | 5.57 | 7.19 |
| 1965 | 5.59 | 7.17 |
| 1966 | 5.59 | 7.16 |
| 1967 | 5.58 | 7.14 |
| 1968 | 5.57 | 7.13 |
| 1969 | 5.55 | 7.12 |
| 1970 | 5.49 | 7.1 |
| 1971 | 5.4 | 7.07 |
| 1972 | 5.32 | 7.04 |
| 1973 | 5.25 | 7.01 |
| 1974 | 5.09 | 6.99 |
| 1975 | 5.03 | 6.97 |
| 1976 | 4.92 | 6.95 |
| 1977 | 4.81 | 6.93 |
| 1978 | 4.73 | 6.9 |
| 1979 | 4.63 | 6.87 |
| 1980 | 4.5 | 6.84 |
| 1981 | 4.36 | 6.77 |
| 1982 | 4.25 | 6.7 |
| 1983 | 4.11 | 6.63 |
| 1984 | 3.96 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 3.73 | 6.46 |
| 1986 | 3.53 | 6.34 |
| 1987 | 3.42 | 6.24 |
| 1988 | 3.35 | 6.18 |
| 1989 | 3.25 | 6.15 |
| 1990 | 3.11 | 6.14 |
| 1991 | 3.06 | 6.12 |
| 1992 | 2.95 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 2.9 | 6.06 |
| 1994 | 2.85 | 6.04 |
| 1995 | 2.81 | 6.04 |
| 1996 | 2.78 | 6.03 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 6.02 |
| 1998 | 2.66 | 5.99 |
| 1999 | 2.57 | 5.84 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 2.47 | 5.53 |
| 2002 | 2.44 | 5.41 |
| 2003 | 2.41 | 5.33 |
| 2004 | 2.42 | 5.26 |
| 2005 | 2.45 | 5.2 |
| 2006 | 2.46 | 5.13 |
| 2007 | 2.48 | 5.08 |
| 2008 | 2.44 | 5.04 |
| 2009 | 2.44 | 5 |
| 2010 | 2.46 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 2.52 | 4.74 |
| 2012 | 2.51 | 4.61 |
| 2013 | 2.44 | 4.53 |
| 2014 | 2.39 | 4.42 |
| 2015 | 2.35 | 4.34 |
| 2016 | 2.31 | 4.29 |
| 2017 | 2.25 | 4.26 |
| 2018 | 2.22 | 4.25 |
| 2019 | 2.21 | 4.22 |
| 2020 | 2.19 | 4.17 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 2.15 | 4.04 |
| 2023 | 2.13 | 3.97 |
Indonesia and Madagascar demographics compared
Median age
Indonesia
Madagascar
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 20.1 | 17.9 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 17.5 |
| 1962 | 20.1 | 17.2 |
| 1963 | 20 | 17 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 16.8 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1968 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1970 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 19.1 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 19.2 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 19.4 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 19.6 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 19.7 | 16.4 |
| 1983 | 19.9 | 16.4 |
| 1984 | 20.1 | 16.5 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 16.5 |
| 1986 | 20.6 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 20.9 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 21.1 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 21.4 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 21.7 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 22 | 16.9 |
| 1992 | 22.3 | 17 |
| 1993 | 22.6 | 17 |
| 1994 | 22.9 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 23.5 | 17.1 |
| 1997 | 23.7 | 17.1 |
| 1998 | 24 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 24.3 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 24.6 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 24.9 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 25.2 | 17.2 |
| 2003 | 25.6 | 17.2 |
| 2004 | 25.9 | 17.3 |
| 2005 | 26.2 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 26.5 | 17.4 |
| 2007 | 26.8 | 17.5 |
| 2008 | 27.1 | 17.6 |
| 2009 | 27.3 | 17.7 |
| 2010 | 27.6 | 17.8 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 17.9 |
| 2012 | 28.1 | 18.1 |
| 2013 | 28.3 | 18.2 |
| 2014 | 28.6 | 18.4 |
| 2015 | 28.9 | 18.6 |
| 2016 | 29.1 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 29.4 | 18.9 |
| 2018 | 29.6 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 29.9 | 19.3 |
| 2020 | 30.1 | 19.4 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 19.6 |
| 2022 | 30.6 | 19.7 |
| 2023 | 30.8 | 19.9 |
| 2024 | 31.1 | 20 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Indonesia and Madagascar.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.39T
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.7%
2025 |
15.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.28%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.68%
2023 |
0.66%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
676,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.59%
2025 |
-3.88%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.31%
2023 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
43.8%
2024 |
46.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
39.3%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.2
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.8%
2024 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2024 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
178,605
2024 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2024 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
33
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
903
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$758B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$156B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$16B
2024 |
$385M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,053,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.98%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
56.3%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
977 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.8
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
675 megatons
2023 |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.4 tons
2023 |
0.13 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
77.2%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.2%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.5%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-89.5%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,445 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
15.5%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.67%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.4%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
3.48%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-38,469
2024 |
-1,795
2024 |
| Urban population |
59.2%
2024 |
41.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.07 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
48.5
2025 |
23.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2024 |
26
2024 |
| Higher education index |
73
2025 |
29
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.31
2022 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.3
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
92
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96%
2020 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
30.8%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
72.8%
2024 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$127.4
2022 |
$16.3
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42
2022 |
$5.27
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
71.4 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.98%
2022 |
32.8%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.69
2022 |
0.2
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.4 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
140
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
20.6
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.5%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.3%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
17
2025 |
38
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.2%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.07 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.27%
2025 |
0.39%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
2,578 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
212,828 sq mi
2025 |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
348,714 sq mi
2025 |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
340,572 mi
2022 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
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