Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 14th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
288551776
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 4/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$1.4T
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 16/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,925
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 121/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,448
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$561B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
40.2%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,978
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 120/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,371
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 730,720 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
394 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.13
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
31.1 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Indonesia and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Indonesia and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $1,396,300,098,191 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $1,371,169,301,564 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $1,319,101,183,380 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $1,186,509,691,087 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $1,059,054,842,698 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $1,119,099,871,350 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $1,042,271,532,989 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $1,015,618,744,160 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $931,877,364,038 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $860,854,232,686 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $890,814,755,534 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $912,524,136,718 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $917,869,913,333 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $892,969,104,563 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $755,094,157,622 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $539,580,085,612 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $510,228,634,992 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $432,216,737,775 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $364,570,515,618 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $285,868,619,196 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $256,836,875,295 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $234,772,463,824 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $195,660,611,165 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $160,446,947,785 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $165,021,012,078 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $140,001,351,215 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $95,445,547,873 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $215,748,998,610 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $227,369,679,375 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $202,132,028,723 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $176,892,143,932 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $158,006,700,302 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $128,026,966,580 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $116,621,996,217 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $106,140,727,334 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $94,451,427,877 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $84,300,174,486 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $75,929,617,558 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $79,954,072,545 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $85,289,488,375 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $84,853,700,028 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $81,052,283,384 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $90,158,449,295 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $85,518,233,419 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $72,482,337,397 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $51,400,186,343 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $51,455,719,076 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $45,808,915,663 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $37,269,156,627 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $30,463,855,422 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $25,802,409,639 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $16,273,253,012 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $10,997,590,361 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $9,333,536,370 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $9,150,684,932 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $8,337,423,313 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $7,076,465,300 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $5,667,756,628 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/madagascar | CC BY 
Indonesia and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $4,925 | $545 |
| 2023 | $4,876 | $509 |
| 2022 | $4,731 | $504 |
| 2021 | $4,287 | $483 |
| 2020 | $3,854 | $451 |
| 2019 | $4,107 | $500 |
| 2018 | $3,861 | $500 |
| 2017 | $3,799 | $492 |
| 2016 | $3,521 | $454 |
| 2015 | $3,288 | $445 |
| 2014 | $3,441 | $506 |
| 2013 | $3,567 | $515 |
| 2012 | $3,632 | $494 |
| 2011 | $3,579 | $506 |
| 2010 | $3,066 | $450 |
| 2009 | $2,218 | $446 |
| 2008 | $2,125 | $513 |
| 2007 | $1,823 | $420 |
| 2006 | $1,558 | $324 |
| 2005 | $1,238 | $306 |
| 2004 | $1,127 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $1,043 | $353 |
| 2002 | $881 | $305 |
| 2001 | $732 | $319 |
| 2000 | $764 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $657 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $455 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $1,045 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $1,119 | $340 |
| 1995 | $1,011 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $900 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $817 | $308 |
| 1992 | $674 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $624 | $262 |
| 1990 | $578 | $326 |
| 1989 | $524 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $477 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $438 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $470 | $405 |
| 1985 | $511 | $364 |
| 1984 | $520 | $385 |
| 1983 | $508 | $476 |
| 1982 | $578 | $501 |
| 1981 | $561 | $513 |
| 1980 | $487 | $578 |
| 1979 | $353 | $396 |
| 1978 | $362 | $315 |
| 1977 | $331 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $275.7 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $231.1 | $295 |
| 1974 | $200.7 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $129.9 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $90.1 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $78.5 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $79.1 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $74.1 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $64.7 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $53.2 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/madagascar | CC BY
Indonesia vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 71.6 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 71.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 71.3 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 71.1 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 70.9 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 67.5 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 68.8 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 70.3 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 70.1 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 70 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 69.5 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 69.3 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 69.1 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 68.9 | 63 |
| 2011 | 68.6 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 68.4 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 68.3 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 68.1 | 62 |
| 2007 | 67.9 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 67.7 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 67.5 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 65.5 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 67.1 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 67 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 66.6 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 66.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 66 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 65.9 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 65.8 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 65.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 65 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 64.9 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 64.2 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 63.7 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 63.2 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 62.9 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 62.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 62.1 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 61.7 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 61.4 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 60.9 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 60.3 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 59.7 | 50 |
| 1981 | 59.1 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 58.7 | 50 |
| 1979 | 58.2 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 57.6 | 50 |
| 1977 | 57.1 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 56.4 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 56 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 55.4 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 54.9 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 54.4 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 53.8 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 53.3 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 52.6 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 51.9 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 51.3 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 48.4 | 46 |
| 1965 | 42.8 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 49.4 | 45 |
| 1963 | 48.7 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 48.1 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 47.4 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 46.8 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 46.2 | 43 |
| 1958 | 45.4 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 45 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 44.3 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 43.6 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 42.9 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 42.2 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 41.5 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 40.8 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 40.2 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/madagascar | CC BY
Indonesia and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 283,487,931 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 258,877,399 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 255,852,467 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 252,698,525 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 249,470,032 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 243,220,028 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 240,157,903 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 237,062,337 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 233,951,652 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 227,926,649 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 225,048,008 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 222,088,495 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 219,097,902 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 213,004,668 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 209,826,788 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 206,536,095 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 203,204,348 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 196,591,828 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 193,305,168 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 190,043,744 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 186,778,238 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 180,201,630 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 176,855,065 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 173,511,154 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 170,175,065 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 163,251,124 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 159,651,381 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 156,052,152 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 152,485,035 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 145,434,834 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 141,953,163 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 138,533,541 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 135,173,655 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 128,555,045 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 125,288,515 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 122,039,841 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 118,833,702 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 115,657,495 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 112,517,639 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 109,450,006 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 106,526,393 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 103,792,754 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 98,833,749 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 96,051,424 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 93,375,850 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 90,791,249 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 88,296,070 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Indonesia and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.13 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.15 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.19 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.21 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 2.22 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 2.25 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 2.31 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 2.35 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 2.39 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 2.44 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 2.51 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 2.52 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 2.46 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 2.44 | 5 |
| 2008 | 2.44 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 2.48 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 2.46 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.45 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.42 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 2.41 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 2.44 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 2.47 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 2.57 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 2.66 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 2.78 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 2.81 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 2.85 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 2.9 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 2.95 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 3.06 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 3.11 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 3.25 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 3.35 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 3.42 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 3.53 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 3.73 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 3.96 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 4.11 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 4.25 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 4.36 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 4.5 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 4.63 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 4.73 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 4.81 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 4.92 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 5.03 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 5.09 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 5.25 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.32 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.4 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 5.49 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 5.55 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 5.57 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.58 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 5.59 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 5.59 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 5.57 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 5.55 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 5.53 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 5.52 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 5.51 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/madagascar | CC BY
Indonesia and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 31.1 | 20 |
| 2023 | 30.8 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 30.6 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 30.1 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 29.9 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 29.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 29.4 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 29.1 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 28.9 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 28.6 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 28.3 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 28.1 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 27.6 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 27.3 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 27.1 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 26.8 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 26.5 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 26.2 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 25.9 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 25.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 25.2 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 24.9 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 24.6 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 24.3 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 24 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 23.7 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 23.5 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 22.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 22.6 | 17 |
| 1992 | 22.3 | 17 |
| 1991 | 22 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 21.7 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 21.4 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 21.1 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 20.9 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 20.6 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 20.1 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 19.9 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 19.7 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 19.6 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 19.4 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 19.2 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 19.1 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 19 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 20 | 17 |
| 1962 | 20.1 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 20.1 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Indonesia and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.39T
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.8%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.28%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.78%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
676,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.3%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.31%
2023 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
43.8%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
39.3%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.1
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.8%
2024 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2024 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
178,605
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
33
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
903
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$758B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$156B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$16B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,053,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.98%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
56.3%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
977 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.8
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
812 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.87 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
77.2%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.2%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.5%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-89.5%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,445 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
15.5%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.67%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.4%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
3.49%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-39,509
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
58.8%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.07 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
48.9
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
72
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.31
2022 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.3
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
88
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96%
2020 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
30.8%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
72.8%
2024 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$131.8
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$41
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.56%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.52
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.4 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
140
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
20.6
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.5%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.3%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
17
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.2%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.07 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Indonesia
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.27%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,578 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
212,828 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
348,714 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
340,572 mi
2025 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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