Germany is a high-income country with a population of 83.5M people. The capital and largest city is Berlin, with 3.78M residents. Germany shares land borders with Austria, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Poland, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Germany ranks 3/197 by GDP ($4.69T) and 19/197 by GDP per capita ($56,104). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Germany
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
82575542
|
19/197 |
| GDP |
$4.69T
2024 |
3/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$56,104
2024 |
19/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$73,552
2024 |
20/197 |
| Government debt |
$2.97T
2024 |
8/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
63.5%
2024 |
72/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$35,606
2024 |
21/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$41,775
2026 |
17/197 |
| Land area | 134,916 sq mi | 63/197 |
| Population density | 612 ppl/mi² | 50/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.39 | 163/196 |
| Median age | 46.3 years | 9/196 |
| Life expectancy | 81.9 years | 34/197 |
Germany trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $4,685,592,577,805 |
| 2023 | $4,562,207,532,490 |
| 2022 | $4,201,021,706,479 |
| 2021 | $4,355,251,953,411 |
| 2020 | $3,941,398,957,074 |
| 2019 | $3,959,894,794,039 |
| 2018 | $4,055,433,215,302 |
| 2017 | $3,765,351,626,106 |
| 2016 | $3,536,787,895,179 |
| 2015 | $3,425,099,578,746 |
| 2014 | $3,964,870,735,761 |
| 2013 | $3,807,023,797,051 |
| 2012 | $3,596,483,233,406 |
| 2011 | $3,823,575,803,794 |
| 2010 | $3,467,093,769,667 |
| 2009 | $3,478,545,516,684 |
| 2008 | $3,808,197,720,125 |
| 2007 | $3,484,056,680,855 |
| 2006 | $3,046,308,753,671 |
| 2005 | $2,893,393,187,362 |
| 2004 | $2,852,317,768,062 |
| 2003 | $2,534,715,518,349 |
| 2002 | $2,102,350,798,306 |
| 2001 | $1,966,381,496,642 |
| 2000 | $1,966,980,701,145 |
| 1999 | $2,213,873,468,587 |
| 1998 | $2,247,760,364,566 |
| 1997 | $2,218,790,886,533 |
| 1996 | $2,506,576,553,158 |
| 1995 | $2,593,053,091,306 |
| 1994 | $2,215,282,632,277 |
| 1993 | $2,078,954,217,438 |
| 1992 | $2,141,377,582,968 |
| 1991 | $1,875,792,575,133 |
| 1990 | $1,778,162,195,860 |
| 1989 | $1,404,092,925,205 |
| 1988 | $1,406,367,016,372 |
| 1987 | $1,302,932,318,825 |
| 1986 | $1,050,092,624,516 |
| 1985 | $735,218,723,093 |
| 1984 | $727,767,760,979 |
| 1983 | $773,507,930,295 |
| 1982 | $779,421,633,755 |
| 1981 | $803,404,797,058 |
| 1980 | $953,772,499,462 |
| 1979 | $884,574,218,333 |
| 1978 | $743,182,891,918 |
| 1977 | $602,698,323,086 |
| 1976 | $521,658,712,133 |
| 1975 | $492,434,094,920 |
| 1974 | $446,934,971,657 |
| 1973 | $399,833,571,167 |
| 1972 | $300,899,944,795 |
| 1971 | $250,900,942,397 |
| 1970 | $216,629,229,947 |
| 1969 | $177,733,486,326 |
| 1968 | $156,527,292,653 |
| 1967 | $145,100,667,773 |
| 1966 | $143,304,275,684 |
| 1965 | $134,774,688,191 |
| 1964 | $123,330,404,665 |
| 1963 | $112,232,503,744 |
| 1962 | $105,895,435,234 |
| 1961 | $96,558,204,043 |
| 1960 | $84,619,845,881 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $56,104 |
| 2023 | $54,777 |
| 2022 | $50,507 |
| 2021 | $52,349 |
| 2020 | $47,395 |
| 2019 | $47,656 |
| 2018 | $48,916 |
| 2017 | $45,554 |
| 2016 | $42,949 |
| 2015 | $41,930 |
| 2014 | $48,960 |
| 2013 | $47,207 |
| 2012 | $44,718 |
| 2011 | $47,631 |
| 2010 | $42,397 |
| 2009 | $42,472 |
| 2008 | $46,379 |
| 2007 | $42,351 |
| 2006 | $36,980 |
| 2005 | $35,084 |
| 2004 | $34,567 |
| 2003 | $30,711 |
| 2002 | $25,487 |
| 2001 | $23,878 |
| 2000 | $23,926 |
| 1999 | $26,965 |
| 1998 | $27,396 |
| 1997 | $27,047 |
| 1996 | $30,600 |
| 1995 | $31,747 |
| 1994 | $27,202 |
| 1993 | $25,617 |
| 1992 | $26,560 |
| 1991 | $23,443 |
| 1990 | $22,386 |
| 1989 | $17,829 |
| 1988 | $17,997 |
| 1987 | $16,739 |
| 1986 | $13,511 |
| 1985 | $9,464 |
| 1984 | $9,347 |
| 1983 | $9,900 |
| 1982 | $9,950 |
| 1981 | $10,246 |
| 1980 | $12,183 |
| 1979 | $11,322 |
| 1978 | $9,517 |
| 1977 | $7,711 |
| 1976 | $6,659 |
| 1975 | $6,259 |
| 1974 | $5,660 |
| 1973 | $5,065 |
| 1972 | $3,824 |
| 1971 | $3,204 |
| 1970 | $2,771 |
| 1969 | $2,281 |
| 1968 | $2,025 |
| 1967 | $1,886 |
| 1966 | $1,871 |
| 1965 | $1,774 |
| 1964 | $1,637 |
| 1963 | $1,502 |
| 1962 | $1,431 |
| 1961 | $1,316 |
| 1960 | $1,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany | CC BY
Germany's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 81.9 |
| 2025 | 81.7 |
| 2024 | 81.5 |
| 2023 | 81.4 |
| 2022 | 80.6 |
| 2021 | 81.1 |
| 2020 | 81 |
| 2019 | 81.2 |
| 2018 | 80.9 |
| 2017 | 80.9 |
| 2016 | 80.8 |
| 2015 | 80.6 |
| 2014 | 80.9 |
| 2013 | 80.5 |
| 2012 | 80.5 |
| 2011 | 80.4 |
| 2010 | 80.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 |
| 2008 | 79.8 |
| 2007 | 79.7 |
| 2006 | 79.6 |
| 2005 | 79.3 |
| 2004 | 79.1 |
| 2003 | 78.5 |
| 2002 | 78.5 |
| 2001 | 78.4 |
| 2000 | 78.1 |
| 1999 | 77.8 |
| 1998 | 77.6 |
| 1997 | 77.2 |
| 1996 | 76.8 |
| 1995 | 76.6 |
| 1994 | 76.4 |
| 1993 | 76.1 |
| 1992 | 76 |
| 1991 | 75.6 |
| 1990 | 75.3 |
| 1989 | 75.5 |
| 1988 | 75.3 |
| 1987 | 75.1 |
| 1986 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 74.5 |
| 1984 | 74.4 |
| 1983 | 73.9 |
| 1982 | 73.6 |
| 1981 | 73.3 |
| 1980 | 73.1 |
| 1979 | 72.9 |
| 1978 | 72.6 |
| 1977 | 72.6 |
| 1976 | 72 |
| 1975 | 71.5 |
| 1974 | 71.7 |
| 1973 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 71.1 |
| 1971 | 70.9 |
| 1970 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 70.6 |
| 1967 | 71 |
| 1966 | 70.7 |
| 1965 | 70.6 |
| 1964 | 70.6 |
| 1963 | 70.1 |
| 1962 | 70 |
| 1961 | 69.8 |
| 1960 | 69.3 |
| 1959 | 69.3 |
| 1958 | 69.2 |
| 1957 | 68.5 |
| 1956 | 68.6 |
| 1955 | 68.3 |
| 1954 | 68.1 |
| 1953 | 67.8 |
| 1952 | 67.5 |
| 1951 | 67.1 |
| 1950 | 66.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany | CC BY
Germany's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 83,516,593 |
| 2023 | 83,287,273 |
| 2022 | 83,177,813 |
| 2021 | 83,196,078 |
| 2020 | 83,160,871 |
| 2019 | 83,092,962 |
| 2018 | 82,905,782 |
| 2017 | 82,657,002 |
| 2016 | 82,348,669 |
| 2015 | 81,686,611 |
| 2014 | 80,982,500 |
| 2013 | 80,645,605 |
| 2012 | 80,425,823 |
| 2011 | 80,274,983 |
| 2010 | 81,776,930 |
| 2009 | 81,902,307 |
| 2008 | 82,110,097 |
| 2007 | 82,266,372 |
| 2006 | 82,376,451 |
| 2005 | 82,469,422 |
| 2004 | 82,516,260 |
| 2003 | 82,534,176 |
| 2002 | 82,488,495 |
| 2001 | 82,349,925 |
| 2000 | 82,211,508 |
| 1999 | 82,100,243 |
| 1998 | 82,047,195 |
| 1997 | 82,034,771 |
| 1996 | 81,914,831 |
| 1995 | 81,678,051 |
| 1994 | 81,438,348 |
| 1993 | 81,156,363 |
| 1992 | 80,624,598 |
| 1991 | 80,013,896 |
| 1990 | 79,433,029 |
| 1989 | 78,751,283 |
| 1988 | 78,144,619 |
| 1987 | 77,839,920 |
| 1986 | 77,720,436 |
| 1985 | 77,684,873 |
| 1984 | 77,858,685 |
| 1983 | 78,128,282 |
| 1982 | 78,333,366 |
| 1981 | 78,407,907 |
| 1980 | 78,288,576 |
| 1979 | 78,126,350 |
| 1978 | 78,091,820 |
| 1977 | 78,159,814 |
| 1976 | 78,336,950 |
| 1975 | 78,673,554 |
| 1974 | 78,967,433 |
| 1973 | 78,936,666 |
| 1972 | 78,688,452 |
| 1971 | 78,312,842 |
| 1970 | 78,169,289 |
| 1969 | 77,909,682 |
| 1968 | 77,294,314 |
| 1967 | 76,951,336 |
| 1966 | 76,600,311 |
| 1965 | 75,963,695 |
| 1964 | 75,318,337 |
| 1963 | 74,714,353 |
| 1962 | 74,025,784 |
| 1961 | 73,377,632 |
| 1960 | 72,814,900 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany | CC BY
Germany's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.39 |
| 2022 | 1.46 |
| 2021 | 1.58 |
| 2020 | 1.53 |
| 2019 | 1.54 |
| 2018 | 1.57 |
| 2017 | 1.57 |
| 2016 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.5 |
| 2014 | 1.47 |
| 2013 | 1.42 |
| 2012 | 1.41 |
| 2011 | 1.39 |
| 2010 | 1.39 |
| 2009 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 1.38 |
| 2007 | 1.37 |
| 2006 | 1.33 |
| 2005 | 1.34 |
| 2004 | 1.36 |
| 2003 | 1.34 |
| 2002 | 1.34 |
| 2001 | 1.35 |
| 2000 | 1.38 |
| 1999 | 1.36 |
| 1998 | 1.36 |
| 1997 | 1.35 |
| 1996 | 1.3 |
| 1995 | 1.25 |
| 1994 | 1.24 |
| 1993 | 1.28 |
| 1992 | 1.29 |
| 1991 | 1.33 |
| 1990 | 1.45 |
| 1989 | 1.42 |
| 1988 | 1.46 |
| 1987 | 1.43 |
| 1986 | 1.43 |
| 1985 | 1.37 |
| 1984 | 1.29 |
| 1983 | 1.33 |
| 1982 | 1.41 |
| 1981 | 1.43 |
| 1980 | 1.44 |
| 1979 | 1.38 |
| 1978 | 1.38 |
| 1977 | 1.4 |
| 1976 | 1.45 |
| 1975 | 1.45 |
| 1974 | 1.51 |
| 1973 | 1.54 |
| 1972 | 1.71 |
| 1971 | 1.92 |
| 1970 | 2.03 |
| 1969 | 2.21 |
| 1968 | 2.38 |
| 1967 | 2.48 |
| 1966 | 2.53 |
| 1965 | 2.5 |
| 1964 | 2.54 |
| 1963 | 2.51 |
| 1962 | 2.44 |
| 1961 | 2.45 |
| 1960 | 2.37 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 46.3 |
| 2023 | 46.2 |
| 2022 | 46 |
| 2021 | 45.9 |
| 2020 | 45.8 |
| 2019 | 45.8 |
| 2018 | 45.8 |
| 2017 | 45.8 |
| 2016 | 45.7 |
| 2015 | 45.7 |
| 2014 | 45.7 |
| 2013 | 45.5 |
| 2012 | 45.1 |
| 2011 | 44.6 |
| 2010 | 44.2 |
| 2009 | 43.9 |
| 2008 | 43.5 |
| 2007 | 43.1 |
| 2006 | 42.5 |
| 2005 | 42 |
| 2004 | 41.6 |
| 2003 | 41.2 |
| 2002 | 40.8 |
| 2001 | 40.4 |
| 2000 | 40 |
| 1999 | 39.7 |
| 1998 | 39.3 |
| 1997 | 38.9 |
| 1996 | 38.6 |
| 1995 | 38.4 |
| 1994 | 38.1 |
| 1993 | 37.9 |
| 1992 | 37.8 |
| 1991 | 37.7 |
| 1990 | 37.6 |
| 1989 | 37.6 |
| 1988 | 37.6 |
| 1987 | 37.4 |
| 1986 | 37.2 |
| 1985 | 37.1 |
| 1984 | 37 |
| 1983 | 36.7 |
| 1982 | 36.6 |
| 1981 | 36.5 |
| 1980 | 36.5 |
| 1979 | 36.4 |
| 1978 | 36.3 |
| 1977 | 36.1 |
| 1976 | 35.8 |
| 1975 | 35.5 |
| 1974 | 35 |
| 1973 | 34.7 |
| 1972 | 34.6 |
| 1971 | 34.4 |
| 1970 | 34.3 |
| 1969 | 34.1 |
| 1968 | 34.2 |
| 1967 | 34.3 |
| 1966 | 34.4 |
| 1965 | 34.4 |
| 1964 | 34.5 |
| 1963 | 34.6 |
| 1962 | 34.7 |
| 1961 | 34.7 |
| 1960 | 34.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/germany | CC BY
Germany vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Germany with other countries.
Germany: National Statistics
Finance
|
Germany
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.6T
2024 |
3/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49.4%
2024 |
18/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2022 |
52/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.89%
2024 |
74/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
183,000
2020 |
35/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.66%
2024 |
93/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.37%
2024 |
143/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
64%
2024 |
50/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.6%
2024 |
76/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.7
2026 |
30/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25%
2020 |
117/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2020 |
70/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
2,675,000
2025 |
5/35 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
3.93%
2025 |
13/35 |
| Number of billionaires |
171
2025 |
4/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0003%
2025 |
15/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
435
2024 |
20/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.04T
2024 |
9/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$378B
2024 |
10/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$21.2B
2024 |
11/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
12,449,000
2020 |
20/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.47%
2019 |
109/184 |
| Banked people share |
98.3%
2024 |
18/158 |
Energy
|
Germany
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,928 kg
2023 |
34/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$24.5
2023 |
26/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
580 megatons
2024 |
10/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.94 tons
2024 |
33/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
77.6%
2023 |
62/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
17.6%
2021 |
115/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.15%
2023 |
60/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
70.5%
2023 |
27/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,947 kWh
2023 |
32/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
39.8%
2021 |
76/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
4.95%
2023 |
116/192 |
| Nuclear share |
1.41%
2023 |
32/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
37/195 |
Society
|
Germany
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.03%
2024 |
19/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-334,072
2025 |
192/196 |
| Urban population |
82%
2024 |
40/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.92 ft
2025 |
19/190 |
| Average female height |
5.45 ft
2025 |
21/190 |
| Quality of life index |
93.5
2026 |
12/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
77
2025 |
14/197 |
| Higher education index |
94
2026 |
13/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.91
2023 |
157/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
3.8
2019 |
177/197 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
10/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
49/196 |
| English speaking |
56.3%
2023 |
58/197 |
| People using the Internet |
93.5%
2024 |
35/195 |
Health
|
Germany
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,849
2024 |
10/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$733
2024 |
22/192 |
| Life expectancy |
81.9 years
2026 |
34/197 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.53
2022 |
15/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.8 years
2023 |
23/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
4
2023 |
174/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.7
2023 |
164/192 |
| Obesity rate |
21%
2022 |
108/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.8%
2024 |
108/195 |
| Air quality index |
76
2026 |
50/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
21.3%
2022 |
69/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.8 liters
2020 |
6/186 |
Territory
|
Germany
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.23%
2026 |
63/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,615 sq mi
2024 |
150/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
64,039 sq mi
2026 |
54/194 |
| Forest area |
44,089 sq mi
2026 |
51/196 |
| Roads length |
515,738 mi
2022 |
11/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Wikidata (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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