Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 52nd vs. 44th).
By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
30864115
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 51/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$53.3B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 91/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,830
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 158/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,589
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$22.8B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.8%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$784
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 152/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,578
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 182,514 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
168 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.32
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
19 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Cameroon and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Cameroon and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $53,296,694,320 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $48,814,501,547 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $44,347,206,073 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $45,011,937,347 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $40,773,241,177 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $39,667,757,528 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $39,955,552,190 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $36,098,547,033 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $33,814,337,044 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $32,210,233,020 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $36,386,544,706 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $33,728,621,180 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $30,155,062,329 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $30,630,910,495 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $27,507,501,821 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $27,932,970,317 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $27,715,142,033 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $23,928,250,433 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $20,910,512,975 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $19,509,852,207 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $18,826,214,136 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $15,970,315,035 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $12,417,251,350 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $10,953,485,349 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $10,566,579,295 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $11,565,826,465 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $11,298,144,990 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $10,789,458,433 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $11,093,538,846 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $10,864,772,471 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $8,902,446,252 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $16,181,814,713 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $12,071,775,335 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $11,840,192,296 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $12,314,482,628 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $11,012,566,195 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $12,236,057,362 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $13,049,659,981 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $11,857,056,199 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $8,544,810,498 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $7,311,938,026 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $6,870,200,010 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $6,611,255,964 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $6,610,938,617 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $6,674,569,047 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $5,919,002,983 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $4,662,852,583 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $3,394,664,024 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $2,898,090,002 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $2,857,037,371 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $2,157,415,533 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $1,901,393,361 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $1,498,251,890 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $1,236,941,394 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $1,151,216,993 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $1,100,551,489 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $1,046,191,218 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $936,175,260 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $851,112,535 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $814,083,266 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $776,650,177 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $718,320,845 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $694,247,864 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $652,777,608 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $614,206,068 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/madagascar | CC BY 
Cameroon and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $1,830 | $545 |
| 2023 | $1,720 | $509 |
| 2022 | $1,605 | $504 |
| 2021 | $1,672 | $483 |
| 2020 | $1,556 | $451 |
| 2019 | $1,555 | $500 |
| 2018 | $1,611 | $500 |
| 2017 | $1,496 | $492 |
| 2016 | $1,442 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,415 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,649 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,576 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,449 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,514 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,399 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,461 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,492 | $513 |
| 2007 | $1,326 | $420 |
| 2006 | $1,191 | $324 |
| 2005 | $1,143 | $306 |
| 2004 | $1,133 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $988 | $353 |
| 2002 | $790 | $305 |
| 2001 | $715 | $319 |
| 2000 | $709 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $796 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $799 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $783 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $827 | $340 |
| 1995 | $832 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $701 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $1,310 | $308 |
| 1992 | $1,005 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $1,015 | $262 |
| 1990 | $1,087 | $326 |
| 1989 | $1,001 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $1,145 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $1,258 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $1,179 | $405 |
| 1985 | $875 | $364 |
| 1984 | $772 | $385 |
| 1983 | $746 | $476 |
| 1982 | $732 | $501 |
| 1981 | $750 | $513 |
| 1980 | $784 | $578 |
| 1979 | $718 | $396 |
| 1978 | $582 | $315 |
| 1977 | $435 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $381 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $386 | $295 |
| 1974 | $299.9 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $271.8 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $220.1 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $186.7 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $178.5 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $175.2 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $170.8 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $156.6 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $145.8 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $142.7 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $139.2 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $131.6 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $130 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $124.6 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $119.1 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/madagascar | CC BY
Cameroon vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 64.5 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 64.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 64 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 63.7 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 62.4 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 61.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 61.7 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 61.7 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 61.2 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 60.8 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 60.3 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 59.7 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 59.1 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 58.7 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 58.2 | 63 |
| 2011 | 57.5 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 57 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 56.5 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 56.1 | 62 |
| 2007 | 55.7 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 55.3 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 54.9 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 54.6 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 54.3 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 53.9 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 53.6 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 53.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 53.2 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 53 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 53.1 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 53.2 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 53.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 53.5 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 53.9 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 54.1 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 54.2 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 54.3 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 54.4 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 54.2 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 53.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 53.5 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 52.9 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 52.4 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 51.8 | 50 |
| 1981 | 51.2 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 50.9 | 50 |
| 1979 | 50.5 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 50.3 | 50 |
| 1977 | 50.1 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 50 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 49.9 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 49.7 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 49.5 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 49.1 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 48.6 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 48 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 47.2 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 46.4 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 45.6 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 44.8 | 46 |
| 1965 | 44.2 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 43.6 | 45 |
| 1963 | 43.1 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 42.6 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 34.7 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 39.8 | 43 |
| 1958 | 39.1 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 38.3 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 38.4 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 37.5 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 36.5 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 35.5 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 34.6 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 33.9 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 33.1 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/madagascar | CC BY
Cameroon and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 29,123,744 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 28,372,687 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 27,632,771 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 26,915,758 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 26,210,558 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 25,506,095 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 24,806,383 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 24,128,601 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 23,454,161 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 22,763,414 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 22,059,893 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 21,402,376 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 20,809,529 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 20,232,304 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 19,668,066 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 19,113,974 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 18,574,056 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 18,049,896 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 17,550,407 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 17,074,594 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 16,610,487 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 16,160,340 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 15,725,528 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 15,309,490 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 14,912,631 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 14,525,140 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 14,144,860 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 13,775,214 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 13,414,757 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 13,058,516 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 12,704,903 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 12,353,131 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 12,006,353 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 11,667,180 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 11,331,821 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 11,002,745 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 10,684,968 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 10,370,749 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 10,060,342 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 9,761,730 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 9,475,078 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 9,215,397 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 9,028,678 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 8,816,377 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 8,512,219 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 8,239,641 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 8,011,921 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 7,796,501 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 7,597,962 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 7,397,120 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 7,193,583 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 6,996,660 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 6,806,872 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 6,624,408 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 6,449,793 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 6,283,462 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 6,125,863 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 5,977,318 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 5,837,295 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 5,704,686 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 5,578,257 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 5,456,623 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 5,338,620 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 5,239,273 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 5,159,057 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cameroon and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 4.32 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 4.4 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 4.47 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 4.56 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 4.65 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 4.74 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 4.8 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 4.84 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 4.84 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 4.84 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.91 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.98 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 5.05 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 5.15 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 5.24 | 5 |
| 2008 | 5.29 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 5.34 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 5.37 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 5.42 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 5.44 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 5.43 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 5.44 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 5.44 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 5.51 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 5.6 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 5.66 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 5.71 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.8 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.92 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 6.16 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 6.26 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 6.32 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 6.36 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.41 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.48 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.54 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.57 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.56 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.56 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.58 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.59 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.61 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.61 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.58 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.55 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.51 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.45 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.4 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.36 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.33 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.29 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.26 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.2 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.14 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.04 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 5.85 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 5.8 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 5.74 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 5.73 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 5.73 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 5.73 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 5.73 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/madagascar | CC BY
Cameroon and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 19 | 20 |
| 2023 | 18.8 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 18.7 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 18.6 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 18.1 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 18 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 17.9 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 17.8 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 17.3 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1992 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1991 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.5 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.9 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 18.3 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.4 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19.5 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 20 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 20.1 | 17 |
| 1962 | 20.1 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 20.3 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 20.5 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cameroon and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$49.5B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.7%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.84%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.01%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
34,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.48%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.28%
2021 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
50.7%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.2%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.1%
2021 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2021 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$4.88B
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$690M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,021,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.14%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
60.9%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
384 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.5
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.3 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.35 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.9%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
79.2%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
5.73%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-28.7%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
283.7 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
53.9%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
70.5%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
72%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.36%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-15,379
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
55.4%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.65 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
32
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.54
2020 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30.2
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
57
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
78.2%
2020 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
41.9%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$79.1
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$53.5
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
14.7%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.1 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
258
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
67.2
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
15.5%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
7
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
6.5%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
9.6 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Cameroon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.32%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
6,267 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
38,212 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
77,886 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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