Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 28th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5505206
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 122/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$10.9B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 153/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,110
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 156/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,369
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$4.67B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.8%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$904
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 145/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,078
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 397,955 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.7
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
18.4 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $10,908,045,687 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $10,726,838,461 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $9,557,966,698 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $9,222,536,364 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $8,260,752,385 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $7,894,764,886 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $7,473,550,557 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $6,800,135,898 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $6,398,747,592 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $6,166,863,897 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $6,592,537,782 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $7,223,071,097 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $6,728,208,836 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $6,764,627,746 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $5,628,878,798 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $4,714,595,548 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $5,206,437,194 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $4,346,212,355 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $3,919,577,286 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $2,936,019,526 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $2,362,501,023 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $2,051,147,607 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $1,777,057,481 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $1,746,063,558 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $1,779,520,886 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $1,985,922,776 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $2,032,347,665 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $2,071,996,564 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $2,132,087,009 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $2,091,726,101 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $1,944,876,755 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $1,847,353,211 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $2,164,298,425 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $2,133,692,697 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $1,506,914,408 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $1,450,647,019 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $1,414,951,290 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $1,344,664,725 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $1,186,628,778 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $1,009,723,326 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $1,074,373,230 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $1,165,171,263 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $1,108,776,653 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $1,105,494,682 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $1,047,925,106 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $951,900,945 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $804,629,877 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $799,030,017 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $775,045,517 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $703,377,837 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $613,010,553 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $493,237,876 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $391,669,449 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $335,568,907 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $309,405,316 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $295,062,308 | - |
| 1968 | $311,395,937 | - |
| 1967 | $282,615,310 | - |
| 1966 | $266,533,605 | - |
| 1965 | $255,340,475 | - |
| 1964 | $224,495,744 | - |
| 1963 | $168,186,297 | - |
| 1962 | $164,271,558 | - |
| 1961 | $159,213,430 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $2,110 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $2,136 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $1,960 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $1,948 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $1,796 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $1,767 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $1,723 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $1,615 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $1,566 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $1,555 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $1,713 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $1,934 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $1,859 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $1,931 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $1,660 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $1,435 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $1,636 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $1,405 | $879 |
| 2006 | $1,301 | $862 |
| 2005 | $999 | $844 |
| 2004 | $824 | $727 |
| 2003 | $732 | $664 |
| 2002 | $649 | $568 |
| 2001 | $652 | $519 |
| 2000 | $681 | $529 |
| 1999 | $781 | $543 |
| 1998 | $821 | $514 |
| 1997 | $859 | $662 |
| 1996 | $904 | $987 |
| 1995 | $905 | $769 |
| 1994 | $865 | $990 |
| 1993 | $850 | $964 |
| 1992 | $1,036 | $740 |
| 1991 | $1,062 | $855 |
| 1990 | $772 | $970 |
| 1989 | $762 | $821 |
| 1988 | $762 | $847 |
| 1987 | $746 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $677 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $593 | $761 |
| 1984 | $650 | $735 |
| 1983 | $725 | $720 |
| 1982 | $710 | $783 |
| 1981 | $729 | $830 |
| 1980 | $711 | $829 |
| 1979 | $664 | $683 |
| 1978 | $578 | $587 |
| 1977 | $590 | $539 |
| 1976 | $589 | $585 |
| 1975 | $551 | $693 |
| 1974 | $494 | $683 |
| 1973 | $410 | $676 |
| 1972 | $335 | $511 |
| 1971 | $296 | $470 |
| 1970 | $281.3 | $479 |
| 1969 | $276.6 | - |
| 1968 | $301 | - |
| 1967 | $281.5 | - |
| 1966 | $273.6 | - |
| 1965 | $270 | - |
| 1964 | $244.3 | - |
| 1963 | $188.2 | - |
| 1962 | $189 | - |
| 1961 | $188.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Mauritania vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 69.2 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 68.9 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 68.7 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 68.5 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 68.3 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 66.8 | 68 |
| 2020 | 66.8 | 68 |
| 2019 | 67.6 | 68 |
| 2018 | 67.4 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 66.8 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 66.5 | 66 |
| 2014 | 66.2 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 65.9 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 65.8 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 65.8 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 65.7 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 65.5 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 65.2 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 64.9 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 64.5 | 63 |
| 2005 | 63.9 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 63.4 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 62.8 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 62.2 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 61.7 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 61 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 60.4 | 61 |
| 1998 | 59.9 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 59.4 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 58.9 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 58.8 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 58.7 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 58.6 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 58.3 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 58.1 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 57.7 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 57 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 56.3 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 55.8 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 55.2 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 54.6 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 54.2 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 53.7 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 53.2 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 52.8 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 52.3 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 52 | 59 |
| 1976 | 51.8 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 51.6 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 51.4 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 51.2 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 51 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 50.8 | 57 |
| 1970 | 50.5 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 50.1 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 49.5 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 48.9 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 48.1 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 47.4 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 46.6 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 45.8 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 45 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 44.3 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 42.9 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 42.3 | 41 |
| 1957 | 41.7 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 41.1 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 40.6 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 40.1 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 39.6 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 39.2 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 38.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 38.4 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 5,169,395 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 5,022,441 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 4,875,637 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 4,734,874 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 4,600,131 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 4,467,708 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 4,337,685 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 4,210,600 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 4,086,657 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 3,965,959 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 3,848,514 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 3,734,318 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 3,619,034 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 3,502,811 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 3,390,965 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 3,284,448 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 3,183,269 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 3,093,059 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 3,013,660 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 2,939,059 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 2,868,664 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 2,802,046 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 2,738,655 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 2,678,760 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 2,613,441 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 2,541,698 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 2,474,651 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 2,411,306 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 2,358,188 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 2,312,017 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 2,249,454 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 2,174,328 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 2,088,135 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 2,009,738 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 1,951,878 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 1,903,048 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 1,855,859 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 1,803,014 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 1,751,835 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 1,702,107 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 1,653,693 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 1,606,746 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 1,561,176 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 1,516,877 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 1,474,043 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 1,432,758 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 1,392,713 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 1,353,768 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 1,315,336 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 1,277,330 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 1,240,188 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 1,203,838 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 1,168,355 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 1,133,702 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 1,099,806 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 1,066,754 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 1,034,739 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 1,003,843 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 974,157 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 945,838 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 918,955 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 893,423 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 869,184 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 846,167 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 824,298 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 4.7 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 4.77 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 4.85 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 4.91 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 4.98 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 5.04 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 5.11 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 5.16 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 5.21 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 5.26 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 5.32 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 5.35 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 5.38 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 5.38 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 5.41 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 5.44 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 5.43 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 5.4 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 5.38 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 5.37 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 5.36 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 5.37 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 5.41 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 5.46 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 5.62 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 5.86 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 5.96 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 6.06 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 6.09 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 6.13 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 6.16 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 6.18 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 6.2 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 6.21 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 6.27 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 6.42 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 6.48 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 6.54 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 6.59 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 6.64 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 6.67 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 6.7 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 6.73 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 6.74 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 6.73 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.73 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.71 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.68 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.64 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.6 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.57 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.52 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.44 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.37 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.24 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.2 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.15 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 18.4 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 18.2 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 18.1 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 18 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 17.9 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 17.8 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 17.8 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 17.8 | 19 |
| 2015 | 17.8 | 19 |
| 2014 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 17.7 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 17.6 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 17.7 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.7 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 18.6 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 18.7 | 21 |
| 1964 | 18.8 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 18.8 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 18.8 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mauritania and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$11B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.6%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.72%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.16%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
21,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.35%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.4%
2019 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
42.4%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
30.5%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53.9
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2019 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2019 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.04B
2021 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$94.5M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
30,000
2000 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.23%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
27.3%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.01 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.97 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
19.6%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.4%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
50.3%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,044
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
60.6%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.43 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
28.7
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
15
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.02
2020 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
25.6
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
63
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
67%
2021 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
37.4%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$92.1
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$40.3
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
19.5%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.26
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.8 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
381
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
37.8
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.2%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
26
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mauritania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.69%
2026 |
0.0006%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
76,983 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
153,321 sq mi
2026 |
166 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,145 sq mi
2026 |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
7,614 mi
2018 |
808 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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