Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 21.9M in Sri Lanka (ranked 61/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 23,884 sq mi for Sri Lanka (ranked 44th vs. 122nd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Sri Lanka ranks 71/197 ($99B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Sri Lanka ranks 125/197 ($4,516).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33368335
|
22125995
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 63/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$99B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 71/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$4,516
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 125/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$15,633
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.78B
2024 |
$98.4B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.3%
2025 |
105.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.7
2024 |
$4,490
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 86/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,489
2025 |
$2,982
2025 |
| Land area |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
23,884 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
918 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.97
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
34.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
77.9 years
2025 |
Madagascar and Sri Lanka: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Sri Lanka economies compared
GDP
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $1,409,873,950 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $1,444,327,731 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $1,434,156,379 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $1,240,672,269 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $1,309,747,899 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $1,698,319,328 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $1,751,470,588 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $1,859,465,021 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $1,801,344,538 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,965,546,218 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $2,296,470,588 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $2,369,308,600 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $2,553,936,348 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $2,875,625,000 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $3,574,586,466 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $3,791,298,146 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $3,591,319,857 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $4,104,509,583 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $2,733,183,857 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $3,364,611,432 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $4,024,621,900 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $4,415,844,156 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $4,768,765,017 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $5,167,913,302 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $6,043,474,843 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $5,978,460,972 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $6,405,210,564 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $6,682,167,120 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $6,978,371,581 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $6,987,267,684 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $8,032,551,173 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $9,000,362,582 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $9,703,011,636 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $10,338,679,636 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $11,717,604,209 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $13,029,697,561 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $13,897,738,375 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $15,091,913,884 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $15,794,972,847 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $15,656,327,860 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $16,330,814,180 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $15,749,753,805 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $16,536,535,647 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $18,881,765,437 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $20,662,525,941 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $24,405,791,045 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $28,279,802,406 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $32,350,238,760 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $40,713,826,215 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $42,066,224,093 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $58,636,161,082 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $67,753,284,044 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $70,447,216,891 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $77,000,578,167 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $82,528,535,714 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $85,090,301,052 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $88,000,211,172 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $94,369,350,286 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $94,450,015,983 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $88,998,706,297 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $84,335,574,582 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $88,556,698,938 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $74,143,020,263 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $83,716,142,582 |
| 2024 | $17,420,814,801 | $98,963,185,510 |
Madagascar and Sri Lanka economies compared
GDP per capita
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 1960 | $131.7 | $145.9 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $145.9 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $141.4 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $119.4 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $122.9 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $155.6 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $156.6 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $162.3 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $153.5 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $163.6 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $186.9 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $188.8 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $199.4 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $220.2 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $268.7 |
| 1975 | $295 | $279.8 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $260.3 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $292.1 |
| 1978 | $315 | $191 |
| 1979 | $396 | $230.8 |
| 1980 | $578 | $271.1 |
| 1981 | $513 | $292.5 |
| 1982 | $501 | $312 |
| 1983 | $476 | $336 |
| 1984 | $385 | $391 |
| 1985 | $364 | $385 |
| 1986 | $405 | $407 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $420 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $434 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $430 |
| 1990 | $326 | $491 |
| 1991 | $262 | $546 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $580 |
| 1993 | $308 | $607 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $678 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $742 |
| 1996 | $340 | $776 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $827 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $849 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $826 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $846 |
| 2001 | $319 | $804 |
| 2002 | $305 | $835 |
| 2003 | $353 | $946 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $1,029 |
| 2005 | $306 | $1,207 |
| 2006 | $324 | $1,390 |
| 2007 | $420 | $1,579 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,974 |
| 2009 | $446 | $2,027 |
| 2010 | $450 | $2,808 |
| 2011 | $506 | $3,225 |
| 2012 | $494 | $3,328 |
| 2013 | $515 | $3,741 |
| 2014 | $506 | $3,972 |
| 2015 | $445 | $4,058 |
| 2016 | $454 | $4,149 |
| 2017 | $492 | $4,399 |
| 2018 | $500 | $4,359 |
| 2019 | $500 | $4,082 |
| 2020 | $451 | $3,848 |
| 2021 | $483 | $3,997 |
| 2022 | $504 | $3,343 |
| 2023 | $509 | $3,799 |
| 2024 | $545 | $4,516 |
Madagascar vs. Sri Lanka life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 1950 | 39.7 | 53.2 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 54 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 54.9 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 55.6 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 56.4 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 57.2 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 57.9 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 58.5 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 59.3 |
| 1959 | 43 | 60 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 60.6 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 61.2 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 61.6 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 62 |
| 1964 | 45 | 62.4 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 62.8 |
| 1966 | 46 | 63.2 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 63.6 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 63.9 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 64.1 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 64.4 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 64.2 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 64.6 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 64.8 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 65 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 65.4 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 65.8 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 66.4 |
| 1978 | 50 | 66.8 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 67.5 |
| 1980 | 50 | 68 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 68.4 |
| 1982 | 50 | 68.7 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 68.7 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 68.8 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 68.9 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 69 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 69 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 69 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 67.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 69.1 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 69.6 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 70 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 70.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 69.7 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 69.8 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 69.9 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 70.1 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 70.4 |
| 2000 | 58 | 71.2 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 71.8 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 72.3 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 72.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 68 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 73.1 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 72.8 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 73 |
| 2008 | 62 | 72.6 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 70.3 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 74.5 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 74.7 |
| 2012 | 63 | 75.2 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 75.5 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 75.8 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 76 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 76.1 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 76.2 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 76.5 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 76.7 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 76.9 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 76.3 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 77.5 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 77.7 |
| 2025 | 64 | 77.9 |
Madagascar and Sri Lanka population clocks and comparison
Population
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 9,661,389 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 9,899,372 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 10,143,754 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 10,395,040 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 10,653,397 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 10,916,965 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 11,183,928 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 11,457,328 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 11,736,088 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 12,013,858 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 12,287,110 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 12,551,910 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 12,809,205 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 13,060,916 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 13,305,693 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 13,548,984 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 13,796,770 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 14,049,371 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 14,310,128 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 14,579,614 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 14,847,974 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 15,099,414 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 15,286,567 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 15,388,794 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 15,441,860 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 15,544,154 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 15,731,256 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 15,916,576 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 16,078,621 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 16,248,557 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 16,352,458 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 16,475,354 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 16,739,284 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 17,025,918 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 17,275,773 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 17,564,068 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 17,905,018 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 18,248,200 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 18,596,003 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 18,944,731 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 19,293,054 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 19,600,362 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 19,805,752 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 19,951,521 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 20,087,605 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 20,216,524 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 20,352,411 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 20,492,545 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 20,629,378 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 20,756,435 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 20,879,089 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 21,009,048 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 21,169,458 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 20,585,000 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 20,778,000 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 20,970,000 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 21,209,000 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 21,453,000 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 21,670,000 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 21,803,000 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 21,919,000 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 22,156,000 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 22,181,000 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 22,037,000 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 21,916,000 |
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Sri Lanka
Fertility rate
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 1960 | 7.34 | 5.35 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 5.24 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 5.18 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 5.12 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 5.06 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 4.93 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 4.83 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 4.79 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 4.66 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 4.5 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 4.39 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 4.27 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 4.16 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 4 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 3.86 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 3.82 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 3.78 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 3.74 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 3.81 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 3.82 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 3.73 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 3.65 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 3.32 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 3.11 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 3.01 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 2.9 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 2.74 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 2.64 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 2.57 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 2.58 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 2.54 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 2.51 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 2.49 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 2.44 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 2.4 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 2.35 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 2.29 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 2.22 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 2.14 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.14 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.21 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.28 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.31 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.3 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.27 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.26 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.29 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.3 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.23 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.18 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.13 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.14 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.17 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.18 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.13 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.09 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 2.06 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 2.04 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 2.03 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 2.02 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 2.01 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 2 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.98 |
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.97 |
Madagascar and Sri Lanka demographics compared
Median age
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19.5 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19.5 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.6 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 19.8 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 19.9 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 20 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 20.1 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 20.2 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 20.4 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 20.6 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 20.7 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 20.9 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 21 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 21.2 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 21.3 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 21.5 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 21.6 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 21.7 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 21.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 22 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 22.2 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 22.5 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 23.1 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 23.4 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 23.6 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 23.9 |
| 1992 | 17 | 24.3 |
| 1993 | 17 | 24.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 24.9 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 25.3 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 25.8 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 26.2 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 26.5 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 26.9 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 27.2 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 27.6 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 27.9 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 28.2 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 28.5 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 28.8 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 29 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 29.3 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 29.6 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 29.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 30.2 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 30.5 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 30.8 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 31.1 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 31.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 31.7 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 32 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 32.3 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 32.5 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 32.8 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 33.1 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 33.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 33.6 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 33.8 |
| 2024 | 20 | 34.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Sri Lanka.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$84.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
15.7%
2025 |
20.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
1.83%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.66%
2023 |
1.64%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
317,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2025 |
-5.49%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
4.53%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2025 |
49.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
30.8%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.1%
2019 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
284
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$19.5B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$6.09B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$385M
2024 |
$6.72B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
540,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
8.22%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
81.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
474 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$29.9
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
20.5 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
0.93 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
53.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
48.8%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
6.72%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
60%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
684 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
49.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
40.8%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.27%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,795
2024 |
-27,245
2024 |
| Urban population |
41.2%
2024 |
19.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.11 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.6
2025 |
49.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2024 |
32
2024 |
| Higher education index |
29
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
3.43
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
19.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
92.7%
2023 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
18.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
51.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$16.3
2022 |
$145.6
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.27
2022 |
$58.5
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
77.9 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
32.8%
2022 |
14.4%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2018 |
1.19
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
25.6 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
18
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
64.8
2023 |
6.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
10.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
10.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
19.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
2.91 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Sri Lanka
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2025 |
0.04%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,090 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
11,610 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
8,122 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
70,894 mi
2010 |
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