Skip to content

Madagascar vs Palau statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 17.7K in Palau (ranked 194/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 177.6 sq mi for Palau (ranked 44th vs. 180th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Palau ranks 194/197 ($277M). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,611).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Palau
Population
33750171
17629
Population rank 49/197 194/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$277M
2023
GDP rank 136/197 194/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$15,611
2023
GDP per capita rank 193/197 67/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$18,230
2023
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 180/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$9,869
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 177.6 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
99.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
39.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Madagascar and Palau: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Palau economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Palau
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Palau
2024 $17,420,501,490 -
2023 $15,869,945,478 $276,733,063
2022 $15,325,603,273 $243,826,813
2021 $14,354,731,964 $231,343,460
2020 $13,051,441,204 $261,688,507
2019 $14,104,664,679 $282,041,290
2018 $13,760,033,282 $287,998,352
2017 $13,176,313,594 $292,148,590
2016 $11,848,613,858 $305,227,020
2015 $11,323,020,701 $287,057,526
2014 $12,522,957,399 $245,591,095
2013 $12,423,555,455 $224,110,611
2012 $11,578,975,062 $215,616,882
2011 $11,551,819,618 $198,742,371
2010 $9,982,711,338 $188,042,374
2009 $9,616,879,409 $189,854,706
2008 $10,725,137,724 $201,067,734
2007 $8,524,620,890 $200,789,764
2006 $6,395,712,491 $193,611,359
2005 $5,859,269,753 $190,961,685
2004 $5,064,732,626 $166,363,739
2003 $6,372,498,890 $154,566,788
2002 $5,351,701,663 $162,658,722
2001 $5,438,332,602 $159,446,228
2000 $4,629,247,204 $149,551,483
1999 $4,277,903,780 $144,206,500
1998 $4,401,967,633 $149,079,600
1997 $4,262,965,420 $143,860,800
1996 $4,931,861,039 $137,494,600
1995 $3,838,100,904 $121,018,500
1994 $3,522,227,092 $106,138,500
1993 $4,063,298,919 $96,455,700
1992 $3,714,966,678 $104,771,300
1991 $3,254,713,056 $106,555,300
1990 $3,931,334,875 $97,702,303
1989 $3,175,638,333 $85,800,543
1988 $3,189,456,965 $75,348,615
1987 $3,212,900,556 $66,169,905
1986 $4,347,989,788 $58,109,314
1985 $3,802,557,895 $51,030,637
1984 $3,905,938,481 $44,814,259
1983 $4,686,457,031 $39,661,530
1982 $4,784,977,326 $36,027,583
1981 $4,759,333,998 $32,726,594
1980 $5,201,818,348 $29,728,054
1979 $3,463,565,854 $27,004,251
1978 $2,669,755,115 $24,530,015
1977 $2,358,930,406 $22,308,104
1976 $2,181,844,179 $20,364,420
1975 $2,283,049,215 $18,521,112
1974 $1,917,508,190 $16,848,759
1973 $1,653,062,335 $15,331,889
1972 $1,341,590,690 $13,956,474
1971 $1,199,507,631 $12,706,874
1970 $1,111,859,571 $11,563,041
1969 $1,056,391,056 -
1968 $1,031,669,637 -
1967 $956,436,932 -
1966 $900,264,585 -
1965 $833,563,473 -
1964 $802,482,184 -
1963 $759,345,864 -
1962 $739,286,908 -
1961 $699,161,945 -
1960 $673,081,725 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/palau | CC BY

Madagascar and Palau economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Palau
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Palau
2024 $545 -
2023 $509 $15,611
2022 $504 $13,730
2021 $483 $13,009
2020 $451 $14,708
2019 $500 $15,847
2018 $500 $16,167
2017 $492 $16,402
2016 $454 $17,150
2015 $445 $16,154
2014 $506 $13,863
2013 $515 $12,699
2012 $494 $12,137
2011 $506 $10,994
2010 $450 $10,222
2009 $446 $10,148
2008 $513 $10,578
2007 $420 $10,403
2006 $324 $9,882
2005 $306 $9,635
2004 $272.2 $8,394
2003 $353 $7,862
2002 $305 $8,340
2001 $319 $8,239
2000 $280.3 $7,798
1999 $267.4 $7,630
1998 $284.2 $8,048
1997 $284.4 $7,945
1996 $340 $7,788
1995 $273.1 $7,038
1994 $258.7 $6,329
1993 $308 $5,892
1992 $290.2 $6,553
1991 $262 $6,824
1990 $326 $6,403
1989 $271.3 $5,741
1988 $280.5 $5,145
1987 $290.8 $4,616
1986 $405 $4,144
1985 $364 $3,728
1984 $385 $3,360
1983 $476 $3,049
1982 $501 $2,838
1981 $513 $2,639
1980 $578 $2,423
1979 $396 $2,189
1978 $315 $1,972
1977 $286.9 $1,781
1976 $273.5 $1,616
1975 $295 $1,464
1974 $255.3 $1,328
1973 $226.8 $1,221
1972 $189.6 $1,145
1971 $174.6 $1,081
1970 $166.6 $1,017
1969 $162.9 -
1968 $163.6 -
1967 $155.9 -
1966 $150.7 -
1965 $143.2 -
1964 $141.5 -
1963 $137.4 -
1962 $137.3 -
1961 $133.3 -
1960 $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/palau | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Palau life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Palau
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Palau
2026 64.3 69.6
2025 64 69.5
2024 63.8 69.4
2023 63.6 69.3
2022 63.1 68.9
2021 62.5 68.6
2020 62.7 68.7
2019 63.5 69
2018 63.5 69
2017 63.4 69
2016 63.4 69
2015 63.4 69.1
2014 63.3 69.1
2013 63.2 69
2012 63 68.9
2011 62.9 68.6
2010 62.6 68.3
2009 62.3 68
2008 62 67.6
2007 61.5 67.1
2006 61.1 66.6
2005 60.7 66.2
2004 60.2 65.8
2003 59.7 65.4
2002 59.2 65.1
2001 58.7 64.8
2000 58 64.5
1999 57.4 64.2
1998 56.8 64
1997 56.1 63.7
1996 55.5 63.5
1995 54.8 63.3
1994 54.2 63.1
1993 53.7 63
1992 52.9 62.9
1991 52.6 62.8
1990 52.1 62.8
1989 51.8 62.8
1988 51.4 62.8
1987 51.1 62.8
1986 50.7 62.8
1985 50.4 62.7
1984 50.2 62.6
1983 50.1 62.5
1982 50 62.3
1981 49.8 62.1
1980 50 61.9
1979 50.1 61.6
1978 50 61.3
1977 49.9 60.9
1976 49.8 60.5
1975 49.6 60
1974 49.3 59.5
1973 48.9 59
1972 48.5 58.6
1971 48.2 58.1
1970 47.9 57.7
1969 47.3 57.3
1968 46.9 56.9
1967 46.5 56.5
1966 46 56.2
1965 45.4 55.9
1964 45 55.8
1963 44.6 55.6
1962 44.2 55.4
1961 43.8 55.1
1960 43.3 54.9
1959 43 54.6
1958 42.5 54.4
1957 42.1 54.1
1956 41.7 53.9
1955 41.3 53.7
1954 40.9 53.5
1953 40.7 53.3
1952 40.3 53.1
1951 39.9 52.9
1950 39.7 52.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/palau | CC BY

Madagascar and Palau population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Palau
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Palau
2024 31,964,956 17,695
2023 31,195,932 17,727
2022 30,437,261 17,759
2021 29,691,083 17,783
2020 28,953,556 17,792
2019 28,219,554 17,798
2018 27,494,926 17,814
2017 26,788,375 17,812
2016 26,099,952 17,797
2015 25,426,702 17,770
2014 24,764,348 17,715
2013 24,109,290 17,648
2012 23,462,438 17,765
2011 22,822,300 18,078
2010 22,183,340 18,396
2009 21,547,280 18,709
2008 20,923,840 19,009
2007 20,318,583 19,302
2006 19,730,909 19,593
2005 19,159,707 19,819
2004 18,606,608 19,820
2003 18,071,854 19,659
2002 17,549,913 19,503
2001 17,032,939 19,352
2000 16,516,338 19,178
1999 16,000,506 18,901
1998 15,489,364 18,524
1997 14,990,814 18,108
1996 14,510,711 17,654
1995 14,051,275 17,195
1994 13,613,850 16,770
1993 13,197,345 16,372
1992 12,800,870 15,989
1991 12,421,412 15,614
1990 12,055,639 15,259
1989 11,704,998 14,945
1988 11,369,462 14,645
1987 11,047,291 14,334
1986 10,736,857 14,024
1985 10,433,142 13,688
1984 10,134,550 13,337
1983 9,843,044 13,006
1982 9,557,671 12,694
1981 9,279,011 12,402
1980 9,006,032 12,271
1979 8,737,581 12,337
1978 8,475,864 12,440
1977 8,222,240 12,525
1976 7,976,831 12,598
1975 7,739,336 12,655
1974 7,509,726 12,687
1973 7,288,048 12,552
1972 7,074,398 12,194
1971 6,868,868 11,759
1970 6,672,003 11,368
1969 6,484,716 11,159
1968 6,306,493 11,080
1967 6,136,486 10,988
1966 5,974,279 10,805
1965 5,819,116 10,547
1964 5,669,863 10,292
1963 5,525,185 10,037
1962 5,384,150 9,793
1961 5,246,158 9,555
1960 5,111,029 9,328

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/palau | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Palau

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Palau
2023 3.97 1.91
2022 4.04 1.93
2021 4.1 1.95
2020 4.17 1.97
2019 4.22 1.98
2018 4.25 1.97
2017 4.26 2.02
2016 4.29 2.06
2015 4.34 2
2014 4.42 2.03
2013 4.53 2.05
2012 4.61 2.01
2011 4.74 1.97
2010 4.9 1.94
2009 5 1.94
2008 5.04 1.95
2007 5.08 1.97
2006 5.13 2
2005 5.2 2.02
2004 5.26 1.99
2003 5.33 1.96
2002 5.41 1.92
2001 5.53 1.87
2000 5.67 1.82
1999 5.84 1.91
1998 5.99 2.01
1997 6.02 2.19
1996 6.03 2.39
1995 6.04 2.55
1994 6.04 2.66
1993 6.06 2.73
1992 6.08 2.71
1991 6.12 2.74
1990 6.14 2.88
1989 6.15 2.92
1988 6.18 2.91
1987 6.24 2.93
1986 6.34 2.98
1985 6.46 3.01
1984 6.55 3.08
1983 6.63 3.14
1982 6.7 3.22
1981 6.77 3.28
1980 6.84 3.35
1979 6.87 3.49
1978 6.9 3.74
1977 6.93 4.09
1976 6.95 4.53
1975 6.97 4.9
1974 6.99 5.26
1973 7.01 5.59
1972 7.04 5.9
1971 7.07 6.16
1970 7.1 6.39
1969 7.12 6.58
1968 7.13 6.71
1967 7.14 6.84
1966 7.16 6.93
1965 7.17 7.01
1964 7.19 7.08
1963 7.21 7.12
1962 7.26 7.15
1961 7.3 7.17
1960 7.34 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/palau | CC BY

Madagascar and Palau demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Palau
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Palau
2024 20 39.2
2023 19.9 38.8
2022 19.7 38.5
2021 19.6 38.1
2020 19.4 37.8
2019 19.3 37.4
2018 19.1 37
2017 18.9 36.7
2016 18.7 36.3
2015 18.6 36
2014 18.4 35.6
2013 18.2 35.3
2012 18.1 35
2011 17.9 34.6
2010 17.8 34.2
2009 17.7 33.9
2008 17.6 33.5
2007 17.5 33.1
2006 17.4 32.7
2005 17.3 32.3
2004 17.3 32
2003 17.2 31.8
2002 17.2 31.5
2001 17.2 31.2
2000 17.2 30.8
1999 17.2 30.2
1998 17.2 29.4
1997 17.1 28.8
1996 17.1 28.3
1995 17.1 27.8
1994 17.1 27.4
1993 17 26.9
1992 17 26.4
1991 16.9 26
1990 16.9 25.6
1989 16.8 24.9
1988 16.7 24
1987 16.6 23.1
1986 16.6 22.2
1985 16.5 21.6
1984 16.5 21.1
1983 16.4 20.5
1982 16.4 19.9
1981 16.4 19.3
1980 16.4 18.9
1979 16.5 18.6
1978 16.5 18.3
1977 16.5 18.1
1976 16.6 17.8
1975 16.6 17.4
1974 16.6 17.1
1973 16.6 16.8
1972 16.6 16.6
1971 16.7 16.6
1970 16.7 16.5
1969 16.6 16.1
1968 16.7 15.7
1967 16.7 15.2
1966 16.7 14.9
1965 16.8 14.9
1964 16.8 15
1963 17 15.1
1962 17.2 15.5
1961 17.5 16.1
1960 17.9 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/palau | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Palau.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Palau
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$262M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
52.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
3.53%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
+1.67%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
2.09%
2023
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
74.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
10.1%
2023
Economic freedom index
57
2026
62
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$1.95M
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
18,399
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
93.5%
2017
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Madagascar Palau
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
4,814 kg
1990
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$2
1990
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
1.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
82.8 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
0%
1990
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
0.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
4.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar Palau
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.0002%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
-16
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
79.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
53.9:46.1
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
52.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
11.2
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
4.78
2013
Visa free countries
67
2025
120
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
100%
2020
English speaking
18%
2023
92.5%
2023
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
27%
2004

Health

Madagascar Palau
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$1,684
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$203.8
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
18.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
89
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
22.3
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
42.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
19.3%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
65
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
17.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Madagascar Palau
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.0003%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
10,037 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
16.6 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
160.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.