Iceland is a high-income country with a population of 405K people. The capital and largest city is Reykjavik, with 140K residents.
Iceland ranks 108/197 by GDP ($33.5B) and 10/197 by GDP per capita ($82,704). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Iceland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
412970
|
172/197 |
| GDP |
$33.5B
2024 |
108/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$82,704
2024 |
10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$78,259
2024 |
15/197 |
| Government debt |
$19.8B
2024 |
101/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
52.9%
2025 |
102/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$48,859
2024 |
9/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$54,155
2025 |
8/197 |
| Land area | 38,931 sq mi | 104/197 |
| Population density | 10.4 ppl/mi² | 192/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.59 | 127/196 |
| Median age | 37.1 years | 65/196 |
| Life expectancy | 83.2 years | 18/197 |
Iceland trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $252,169,712 |
| 1961 | $257,703,245 |
| 1962 | $289,200,704 |
| 1963 | $345,175,036 |
| 1964 | $440,797,869 |
| 1965 | $531,569,564 |
| 1966 | $638,349,755 |
| 1967 | $630,567,116 |
| 1968 | $481,532,848 |
| 1969 | $420,945,148 |
| 1970 | $526,704,545 |
| 1971 | $670,251,136 |
| 1972 | $839,652,164 |
| 1973 | $1,154,440,253 |
| 1974 | $1,515,190,595 |
| 1975 | $1,406,875,081 |
| 1976 | $1,669,488,390 |
| 1977 | $2,208,509,076 |
| 1978 | $2,511,826,196 |
| 1979 | $2,853,435,054 |
| 1980 | $3,381,419,251 |
| 1981 | $3,492,997,010 |
| 1982 | $3,206,626,645 |
| 1983 | $2,765,950,336 |
| 1984 | $2,864,441,387 |
| 1985 | $2,984,052,357 |
| 1986 | $3,989,622,739 |
| 1987 | $5,520,318,405 |
| 1988 | $6,106,635,816 |
| 1989 | $5,672,569,449 |
| 1990 | $6,468,736,356 |
| 1991 | $6,909,730,288 |
| 1992 | $7,080,981,738 |
| 1993 | $6,218,581,532 |
| 1994 | $6,389,460,343 |
| 1995 | $7,123,633,418 |
| 1996 | $7,426,082,271 |
| 1997 | $7,569,672,925 |
| 1998 | $8,503,746,468 |
| 1999 | $8,982,047,589 |
| 2000 | $9,025,660,362 |
| 2001 | $8,234,846,805 |
| 2002 | $9,318,395,055 |
| 2003 | $11,429,333,038 |
| 2004 | $13,825,302,536 |
| 2005 | $16,852,963,067 |
| 2006 | $17,465,318,552 |
| 2007 | $21,652,505,597 |
| 2008 | $18,074,622,987 |
| 2009 | $13,154,414,219 |
| 2010 | $13,751,161,918 |
| 2011 | $15,221,622,926 |
| 2012 | $14,751,508,134 |
| 2013 | $16,125,060,515 |
| 2014 | $17,867,662,178 |
| 2015 | $17,517,210,519 |
| 2016 | $20,793,168,031 |
| 2017 | $24,728,285,177 |
| 2018 | $26,260,850,582 |
| 2019 | $24,681,343,649 |
| 2020 | $21,629,953,194 |
| 2021 | $25,770,339,317 |
| 2022 | $28,696,453,180 |
| 2023 | $31,452,223,862 |
| 2024 | $33,462,807,983 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $1,436 |
| 1961 | $1,439 |
| 1962 | $1,586 |
| 1963 | $1,859 |
| 1964 | $2,332 |
| 1965 | $2,764 |
| 1966 | $3,264 |
| 1967 | $3,173 |
| 1968 | $2,390 |
| 1969 | $2,070 |
| 1970 | $2,576 |
| 1971 | $3,252 |
| 1972 | $4,015 |
| 1973 | $5,437 |
| 1974 | $7,041 |
| 1975 | $6,454 |
| 1976 | $7,583 |
| 1977 | $9,957 |
| 1978 | $11,237 |
| 1979 | $12,641 |
| 1980 | $14,822 |
| 1981 | $15,137 |
| 1982 | $13,712 |
| 1983 | $11,672 |
| 1984 | $11,960 |
| 1985 | $12,361 |
| 1986 | $16,406 |
| 1987 | $22,453 |
| 1988 | $24,452 |
| 1989 | $22,434 |
| 1990 | $25,385 |
| 1991 | $26,803 |
| 1992 | $27,124 |
| 1993 | $23,580 |
| 1994 | $24,019 |
| 1995 | $26,634 |
| 1996 | $27,615 |
| 1997 | $27,919 |
| 1998 | $31,030 |
| 1999 | $32,382 |
| 2000 | $32,096 |
| 2001 | $28,897 |
| 2002 | $32,409 |
| 2003 | $39,477 |
| 2004 | $47,335 |
| 2005 | $56,795 |
| 2006 | $57,493 |
| 2007 | $69,496 |
| 2008 | $56,943 |
| 2009 | $41,301 |
| 2010 | $43,237 |
| 2011 | $47,715 |
| 2012 | $45,996 |
| 2013 | $49,805 |
| 2014 | $54,577 |
| 2015 | $52,952 |
| 2016 | $61,988 |
| 2017 | $72,010 |
| 2018 | $74,452 |
| 2019 | $68,452 |
| 2020 | $59,024 |
| 2021 | $69,178 |
| 2022 | $75,121 |
| 2023 | $79,960 |
| 2024 | $82,704 |
Iceland's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 71 |
| 1951 | 71 |
| 1952 | 72.4 |
| 1953 | 72.3 |
| 1954 | 73.3 |
| 1955 | 73.3 |
| 1956 | 72.9 |
| 1957 | 73.4 |
| 1958 | 73.3 |
| 1959 | 72.6 |
| 1960 | 74 |
| 1961 | 73.4 |
| 1962 | 73.6 |
| 1963 | 72.9 |
| 1964 | 73.5 |
| 1965 | 73.8 |
| 1966 | 73.1 |
| 1967 | 73.7 |
| 1968 | 73.9 |
| 1969 | 73.7 |
| 1970 | 73.8 |
| 1971 | 73.5 |
| 1972 | 74.4 |
| 1973 | 74.3 |
| 1974 | 74.1 |
| 1975 | 75.3 |
| 1976 | 76.6 |
| 1977 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 76.4 |
| 1979 | 76.5 |
| 1980 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 76.2 |
| 1982 | 76.8 |
| 1983 | 76.4 |
| 1984 | 77.3 |
| 1985 | 77.4 |
| 1986 | 77.9 |
| 1987 | 77.1 |
| 1988 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 77.9 |
| 1990 | 77.7 |
| 1991 | 77.8 |
| 1992 | 78.6 |
| 1993 | 78.8 |
| 1994 | 79 |
| 1995 | 77.5 |
| 1996 | 78.6 |
| 1997 | 78.7 |
| 1998 | 79.4 |
| 1999 | 79.2 |
| 2000 | 79.5 |
| 2001 | 80.4 |
| 2002 | 80.3 |
| 2003 | 80.8 |
| 2004 | 80.7 |
| 2005 | 81.2 |
| 2006 | 80.9 |
| 2007 | 81.1 |
| 2008 | 81.2 |
| 2009 | 81.4 |
| 2010 | 81.6 |
| 2011 | 82 |
| 2012 | 82.3 |
| 2013 | 81.7 |
| 2014 | 82.4 |
| 2015 | 82.2 |
| 2016 | 81.8 |
| 2017 | 82.2 |
| 2018 | 82.5 |
| 2019 | 82.8 |
| 2020 | 82.7 |
| 2021 | 82.8 |
| 2022 | 81.6 |
| 2023 | 82.7 |
| 2024 | 83 |
| 2025 | 83.2 |
Iceland's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 175,574 |
| 1961 | 179,029 |
| 1962 | 182,378 |
| 1963 | 185,653 |
| 1964 | 188,983 |
| 1965 | 192,286 |
| 1966 | 195,570 |
| 1967 | 198,751 |
| 1968 | 201,488 |
| 1969 | 203,369 |
| 1970 | 204,438 |
| 1971 | 206,098 |
| 1972 | 209,137 |
| 1973 | 212,317 |
| 1974 | 215,209 |
| 1975 | 217,979 |
| 1976 | 220,154 |
| 1977 | 221,799 |
| 1978 | 223,537 |
| 1979 | 225,735 |
| 1980 | 228,138 |
| 1981 | 230,755 |
| 1982 | 233,860 |
| 1983 | 236,977 |
| 1984 | 239,511 |
| 1985 | 241,405 |
| 1986 | 243,180 |
| 1987 | 245,859 |
| 1988 | 249,740 |
| 1989 | 252,852 |
| 1990 | 254,826 |
| 1991 | 257,797 |
| 1992 | 261,057 |
| 1993 | 263,725 |
| 1994 | 266,021 |
| 1995 | 267,468 |
| 1996 | 268,916 |
| 1997 | 271,128 |
| 1998 | 274,047 |
| 1999 | 277,381 |
| 2000 | 281,205 |
| 2001 | 284,968 |
| 2002 | 287,523 |
| 2003 | 289,521 |
| 2004 | 292,074 |
| 2005 | 296,734 |
| 2006 | 303,782 |
| 2007 | 311,566 |
| 2008 | 317,414 |
| 2009 | 318,499 |
| 2010 | 318,041 |
| 2011 | 319,014 |
| 2012 | 320,716 |
| 2013 | 323,764 |
| 2014 | 327,386 |
| 2015 | 330,815 |
| 2016 | 335,439 |
| 2017 | 343,400 |
| 2018 | 352,721 |
| 2019 | 360,563 |
| 2020 | 366,463 |
| 2021 | 372,520 |
| 2022 | 382,003 |
| 2023 | 393,349 |
| 2024 | 404,610 |
Iceland's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 4.29 |
| 1961 | 3.88 |
| 1962 | 3.98 |
| 1963 | 3.99 |
| 1964 | 3.88 |
| 1965 | 3.73 |
| 1966 | 3.59 |
| 1967 | 3.28 |
| 1968 | 3.06 |
| 1969 | 2.99 |
| 1970 | 2.81 |
| 1971 | 2.92 |
| 1972 | 3.09 |
| 1973 | 2.94 |
| 1974 | 2.66 |
| 1975 | 2.65 |
| 1976 | 2.52 |
| 1977 | 2.31 |
| 1978 | 2.35 |
| 1979 | 2.49 |
| 1980 | 2.48 |
| 1981 | 2.33 |
| 1982 | 2.27 |
| 1983 | 2.24 |
| 1984 | 2.08 |
| 1985 | 1.93 |
| 1986 | 1.92 |
| 1987 | 2.06 |
| 1988 | 2.26 |
| 1989 | 2.19 |
| 1990 | 2.3 |
| 1991 | 2.18 |
| 1992 | 2.21 |
| 1993 | 2.22 |
| 1994 | 2.14 |
| 1995 | 2.08 |
| 1996 | 2.12 |
| 1997 | 2.04 |
| 1998 | 2.05 |
| 1999 | 1.99 |
| 2000 | 2.08 |
| 2001 | 1.95 |
| 2002 | 1.93 |
| 2003 | 1.99 |
| 2004 | 2.04 |
| 2005 | 2.05 |
| 2006 | 2.08 |
| 2007 | 2.09 |
| 2008 | 2.15 |
| 2009 | 2.23 |
| 2010 | 2.2 |
| 2011 | 2.02 |
| 2012 | 2.04 |
| 2013 | 1.93 |
| 2014 | 1.93 |
| 2015 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 1.74 |
| 2017 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.71 |
| 2019 | 1.74 |
| 2020 | 1.72 |
| 2021 | 1.82 |
| 2022 | 1.59 |
| 2023 | 1.59 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 25.4 |
| 1961 | 25.2 |
| 1962 | 24.9 |
| 1963 | 24.7 |
| 1964 | 24.4 |
| 1965 | 24.2 |
| 1966 | 24.1 |
| 1967 | 24.1 |
| 1968 | 24.2 |
| 1969 | 24.3 |
| 1970 | 24.5 |
| 1971 | 24.7 |
| 1972 | 24.8 |
| 1973 | 24.9 |
| 1974 | 25.1 |
| 1975 | 25.4 |
| 1976 | 25.7 |
| 1977 | 26 |
| 1978 | 26.4 |
| 1979 | 26.7 |
| 1980 | 26.9 |
| 1981 | 27.2 |
| 1982 | 27.5 |
| 1983 | 27.7 |
| 1984 | 28 |
| 1985 | 28.4 |
| 1986 | 28.8 |
| 1987 | 29.1 |
| 1988 | 29.3 |
| 1989 | 29.6 |
| 1990 | 30 |
| 1991 | 30.2 |
| 1992 | 30.5 |
| 1993 | 30.8 |
| 1994 | 31.1 |
| 1995 | 31.5 |
| 1996 | 31.8 |
| 1997 | 32.1 |
| 1998 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 32.6 |
| 2000 | 32.8 |
| 2001 | 33 |
| 2002 | 33.4 |
| 2003 | 33.7 |
| 2004 | 34 |
| 2005 | 34.2 |
| 2006 | 34.5 |
| 2007 | 34.6 |
| 2008 | 34.5 |
| 2009 | 34.6 |
| 2010 | 34.9 |
| 2011 | 35.1 |
| 2012 | 35.4 |
| 2013 | 35.5 |
| 2014 | 35.7 |
| 2015 | 36 |
| 2016 | 36.2 |
| 2017 | 36.3 |
| 2018 | 36.4 |
| 2019 | 36.5 |
| 2020 | 36.6 |
| 2021 | 36.7 |
| 2022 | 36.7 |
| 2023 | 36.9 |
| 2024 | 37.1 |
Iceland vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Iceland with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Iceland: National Statistics
Finance
|
Iceland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$31.8B
2024 |
105/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.5%
2025 |
35/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
7.29%
2022 |
11/193 |
| Armed forces personnel |
0
2020 |
171/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.64%
2025 |
53/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.56%
2024 |
132/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.5%
2024 |
42/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.4%
2024 |
135/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
72.8
2025 |
26/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.4%
2019 |
155/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2019 |
24/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
68/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0003%
2025 |
12/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
34
2004 |
80/103 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.4B
2024 |
90/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$246M
2024 |
133/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
488,000
2020 |
122/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
11.9%
2008 |
56/184 |
| Banked people share |
99.9%
2024 |
1/158 |
Energy
|
Iceland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
15,379 kg
2023 |
2/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.99
2023 |
166/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3.09 megatons
2023 |
143/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.85 tons
2023 |
29/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
10.3%
2023 |
135/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.4%
2021 |
13/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
88.8%
2023 |
1/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.5%
2009 |
82/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
49,956 kWh
2023 |
1/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2016 |
3/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
70.3%
2023 |
27/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
97/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
41/195 |
Society
|
Iceland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.005%
2024 |
172/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+3,543
2024 |
57/196 |
| Urban population |
94.1%
2024 |
11/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.97 ft
2025 |
5/190 |
| Average female height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
4/190 |
| Quality of life index |
92.4
2025 |
8/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
77
2024 |
15/197 |
| Higher education index |
79
2025 |
40/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.07
2022 |
149/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
2
2019 |
186/197 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
33/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
50/196 |
| English speaking |
98%
2023 |
5/197 |
| People using the Internet |
99.8%
2023 |
4/195 |
Health
|
Iceland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$7,197
2023 |
6/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,035
2023 |
6/191 |
| Life expectancy |
83.2 years
2025 |
18/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
161/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.52
2022 |
12/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.8 years
2023 |
33/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
3
2023 |
183/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.6
2023 |
181/192 |
| Obesity rate |
21.8%
2022 |
104/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
137/195 |
| Air quality index |
98
2025 |
5/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.4%
2022 |
137/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.94 liters
2020 |
49/186 |
Territory
|
Iceland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.07%
2025 |
104/197 |
| Land area per capita |
96,218 sq mi
2024 |
6/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,324 sq mi
2025 |
127/194 |
| Forest area |
205.8 sq mi
2025 |
161/196 |
| Roads length |
8,014 mi
2012 |
112/175 |
Compare Iceland with other countries
Relevant pages:
Iceland topic pages:
Facts comparisons
