France is a high-income country with a population of 68.6M people. The capital and largest city is Paris, with 2.11M residents. France shares land borders with France, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Luxembourg, Andorra and Monaco.
France ranks 7/197 by GDP ($3.16T) and 27/197 by GDP per capita ($46,103). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
France
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
68788006
|
23/197 |
| GDP |
$3.16T
2024 |
7/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$46,103
2024 |
27/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$62,557
2024 |
30/197 |
| Government debt |
$3.58T
2024 |
5/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
113.1%
2024 |
14/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$52,165
2024 |
8/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$35,669
2026 |
24/197 |
| Land area | 208,090 sq mi | 48/197 |
| Population density | 330 ppl/mi² | 75/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.66 | 122/196 |
| Median age | 43 years | 29/196 |
| Life expectancy | 83.7 years | 15/197 |
France trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $3,160,442,622,465 |
| 2023 | $3,056,250,648,138 |
| 2022 | $2,794,788,137,067 |
| 2021 | $2,966,433,692,008 |
| 2020 | $2,647,926,055,110 |
| 2019 | $2,722,793,515,172 |
| 2018 | $2,781,576,320,884 |
| 2017 | $2,588,868,323,335 |
| 2016 | $2,470,407,619,777 |
| 2015 | $2,442,483,452,643 |
| 2014 | $2,861,236,112,552 |
| 2013 | $2,816,077,607,875 |
| 2012 | $2,683,007,095,787 |
| 2011 | $2,870,408,553,990 |
| 2010 | $2,646,230,027,988 |
| 2009 | $2,700,075,882,519 |
| 2008 | $2,926,802,941,586 |
| 2007 | $2,655,816,911,867 |
| 2006 | $2,317,861,544,691 |
| 2005 | $2,192,146,403,028 |
| 2004 | $2,109,792,297,237 |
| 2003 | $1,835,095,983,049 |
| 2002 | $1,492,427,756,382 |
| 2001 | $1,370,376,677,299 |
| 2000 | $1,360,959,069,477 |
| 1999 | $1,486,915,879,702 |
| 1998 | $1,496,906,382,032 |
| 1997 | $1,449,392,222,971 |
| 1996 | $1,598,889,216,566 |
| 1995 | $1,595,219,345,512 |
| 1994 | $1,385,822,778,828 |
| 1993 | $1,314,383,368,080 |
| 1992 | $1,389,663,073,110 |
| 1991 | $1,258,961,748,634 |
| 1990 | $1,257,649,439,827 |
| 1989 | $1,016,742,237,302 |
| 1988 | $1,010,827,662,152 |
| 1987 | $926,320,855,615 |
| 1986 | $764,946,585,851 |
| 1985 | $547,220,981,165 |
| 1984 | $525,033,325,828 |
| 1983 | $553,356,312,936 |
| 1982 | $578,152,310,610 |
| 1981 | $609,184,791,792 |
| 1980 | $694,529,183,483 |
| 1979 | $608,218,624,730 |
| 1978 | $501,724,418,605 |
| 1977 | $406,401,711,688 |
| 1976 | $368,363,152,144 |
| 1975 | $357,324,307,786 |
| 1974 | $282,739,225,314 |
| 1973 | $261,970,536,240 |
| 1972 | $201,738,881,664 |
| 1971 | $164,694,210,962 |
| 1970 | $147,312,861,698 |
| 1969 | $140,660,914,841 |
| 1968 | $128,710,572,572 |
| 1967 | $118,088,635,381 |
| 1966 | $109,306,730,313 |
| 1965 | $100,927,668,584 |
| 1964 | $93,424,179,943 |
| 1963 | $84,227,606,650 |
| 1962 | $75,196,980,365 |
| 1961 | $67,158,050,215 |
| 1960 | $61,959,085,885 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/france | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $46,103 |
| 2023 | $44,700 |
| 2022 | $40,989 |
| 2021 | $43,725 |
| 2020 | $39,170 |
| 2019 | $40,408 |
| 2018 | $41,418 |
| 2017 | $38,687 |
| 2016 | $37,024 |
| 2015 | $36,702 |
| 2014 | $43,148 |
| 2013 | $42,669 |
| 2012 | $40,864 |
| 2011 | $43,930 |
| 2010 | $40,695 |
| 2009 | $41,728 |
| 2008 | $45,465 |
| 2007 | $41,486 |
| 2006 | $36,432 |
| 2005 | $34,696 |
| 2004 | $33,645 |
| 2003 | $29,480 |
| 2002 | $24,145 |
| 2001 | $22,332 |
| 2000 | $22,341 |
| 1999 | $24,576 |
| 1998 | $24,869 |
| 1997 | $24,169 |
| 1996 | $26,758 |
| 1995 | $26,792 |
| 1994 | $23,360 |
| 1993 | $22,239 |
| 1992 | $23,615 |
| 1991 | $21,501 |
| 1990 | $21,586 |
| 1989 | $17,547 |
| 1988 | $17,550 |
| 1987 | $16,176 |
| 1986 | $13,430 |
| 1985 | $9,657 |
| 1984 | $9,312 |
| 1983 | $9,862 |
| 1982 | $10,360 |
| 1981 | $10,956 |
| 1980 | $12,565 |
| 1979 | $11,063 |
| 1978 | $9,167 |
| 1977 | $7,459 |
| 1976 | $6,792 |
| 1975 | $6,617 |
| 1974 | $5,261 |
| 1973 | $4,907 |
| 1972 | $3,809 |
| 1971 | $3,137 |
| 1970 | $2,833 |
| 1969 | $2,729 |
| 1968 | $2,518 |
| 1967 | $2,328 |
| 1966 | $2,173 |
| 1965 | $2,024 |
| 1964 | $1,891 |
| 1963 | $1,723 |
| 1962 | $1,554 |
| 1961 | $1,402 |
| 1960 | $1,307 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/france | CC BY
France's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 83.7 |
| 2025 | 83.6 |
| 2024 | 83.5 |
| 2023 | 83.3 |
| 2022 | 82.5 |
| 2021 | 82.3 |
| 2020 | 82.2 |
| 2019 | 82.7 |
| 2018 | 82.6 |
| 2017 | 82.4 |
| 2016 | 82.4 |
| 2015 | 82.1 |
| 2014 | 82.4 |
| 2013 | 82 |
| 2012 | 81.7 |
| 2011 | 81.8 |
| 2010 | 81.4 |
| 2009 | 81.2 |
| 2008 | 81 |
| 2007 | 81 |
| 2006 | 80.7 |
| 2005 | 80.3 |
| 2004 | 80.3 |
| 2003 | 79.4 |
| 2002 | 79.4 |
| 2001 | 79.2 |
| 2000 | 79 |
| 1999 | 78.7 |
| 1998 | 78.6 |
| 1997 | 78.4 |
| 1996 | 78.1 |
| 1995 | 77.9 |
| 1994 | 77.8 |
| 1993 | 77.3 |
| 1992 | 77.3 |
| 1991 | 77 |
| 1990 | 76.8 |
| 1989 | 76.5 |
| 1988 | 76.4 |
| 1987 | 76.1 |
| 1986 | 75.6 |
| 1985 | 75.3 |
| 1984 | 75.2 |
| 1983 | 74.7 |
| 1982 | 74.8 |
| 1981 | 74.4 |
| 1980 | 74.2 |
| 1979 | 74.1 |
| 1978 | 73.8 |
| 1977 | 73.7 |
| 1976 | 73.1 |
| 1975 | 72.9 |
| 1974 | 72.8 |
| 1973 | 72.5 |
| 1972 | 72.3 |
| 1971 | 72.1 |
| 1970 | 72.1 |
| 1969 | 71.2 |
| 1968 | 71.5 |
| 1967 | 71.5 |
| 1966 | 71.5 |
| 1965 | 71.1 |
| 1964 | 71.3 |
| 1963 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 70.5 |
| 1961 | 71 |
| 1960 | 70.4 |
| 1959 | 70.2 |
| 1958 | 70.1 |
| 1957 | 68.9 |
| 1956 | 68.5 |
| 1955 | 68.4 |
| 1954 | 68.2 |
| 1953 | 67.3 |
| 1952 | 67.4 |
| 1951 | 66.1 |
| 1950 | 66.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/france | CC BY
France's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 68,551,653 |
| 2023 | 68,372,286 |
| 2022 | 68,184,457 |
| 2021 | 67,842,811 |
| 2020 | 67,601,110 |
| 2019 | 67,382,061 |
| 2018 | 67,158,348 |
| 2017 | 66,918,020 |
| 2016 | 66,724,104 |
| 2015 | 66,548,272 |
| 2014 | 66,312,067 |
| 2013 | 65,997,932 |
| 2012 | 65,657,659 |
| 2011 | 65,340,830 |
| 2010 | 65,026,211 |
| 2009 | 64,706,436 |
| 2008 | 64,375,116 |
| 2007 | 64,016,890 |
| 2006 | 63,622,342 |
| 2005 | 63,180,854 |
| 2004 | 62,707,588 |
| 2003 | 62,249,855 |
| 2002 | 61,812,142 |
| 2001 | 61,364,377 |
| 2000 | 60,918,661 |
| 1999 | 60,501,986 |
| 1998 | 60,190,684 |
| 1997 | 59,968,066 |
| 1996 | 59,754,504 |
| 1995 | 59,541,294 |
| 1994 | 59,324,863 |
| 1993 | 59,103,094 |
| 1992 | 58,846,584 |
| 1991 | 58,554,242 |
| 1990 | 58,261,012 |
| 1989 | 57,943,062 |
| 1988 | 57,598,186 |
| 1987 | 57,266,167 |
| 1986 | 56,956,002 |
| 1985 | 56,665,619 |
| 1984 | 56,383,085 |
| 1983 | 56,108,330 |
| 1982 | 55,806,789 |
| 1981 | 55,603,353 |
| 1980 | 55,274,184 |
| 1979 | 54,979,851 |
| 1978 | 54,734,030 |
| 1977 | 54,486,467 |
| 1976 | 54,232,383 |
| 1975 | 54,002,853 |
| 1974 | 53,746,571 |
| 1973 | 53,392,161 |
| 1972 | 52,962,356 |
| 1971 | 52,499,553 |
| 1970 | 52,007,169 |
| 1969 | 51,536,014 |
| 1968 | 51,112,980 |
| 1967 | 50,722,791 |
| 1966 | 50,311,637 |
| 1965 | 49,877,725 |
| 1964 | 49,401,492 |
| 1963 | 48,877,567 |
| 1962 | 48,389,516 |
| 1961 | 47,905,982 |
| 1960 | 47,412,964 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/france | CC BY
France's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.66 |
| 2022 | 1.79 |
| 2021 | 1.84 |
| 2020 | 1.83 |
| 2019 | 1.86 |
| 2018 | 1.87 |
| 2017 | 1.89 |
| 2016 | 1.92 |
| 2015 | 1.96 |
| 2014 | 2 |
| 2013 | 1.99 |
| 2012 | 2.01 |
| 2011 | 2.01 |
| 2010 | 2.03 |
| 2009 | 2 |
| 2008 | 2.01 |
| 2007 | 1.98 |
| 2006 | 2 |
| 2005 | 1.94 |
| 2004 | 1.92 |
| 2003 | 1.89 |
| 2002 | 1.88 |
| 2001 | 1.9 |
| 2000 | 1.89 |
| 1999 | 1.81 |
| 1998 | 1.78 |
| 1997 | 1.77 |
| 1996 | 1.75 |
| 1995 | 1.74 |
| 1994 | 1.73 |
| 1993 | 1.73 |
| 1992 | 1.74 |
| 1991 | 1.75 |
| 1990 | 1.77 |
| 1989 | 1.79 |
| 1988 | 1.81 |
| 1987 | 1.83 |
| 1986 | 1.85 |
| 1985 | 1.86 |
| 1984 | 1.86 |
| 1983 | 1.86 |
| 1982 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 1.85 |
| 1980 | 1.85 |
| 1979 | 1.87 |
| 1978 | 1.89 |
| 1977 | 1.94 |
| 1976 | 2.01 |
| 1975 | 2.09 |
| 1974 | 2.18 |
| 1973 | 2.28 |
| 1972 | 2.38 |
| 1971 | 2.47 |
| 1970 | 2.55 |
| 1969 | 2.62 |
| 1968 | 2.69 |
| 1967 | 2.75 |
| 1966 | 2.8 |
| 1965 | 2.84 |
| 1964 | 2.87 |
| 1963 | 2.89 |
| 1962 | 2.89 |
| 1961 | 2.87 |
| 1960 | 2.85 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/france | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 43 |
| 2023 | 42.8 |
| 2022 | 42.6 |
| 2021 | 42.4 |
| 2020 | 42.3 |
| 2019 | 42.1 |
| 2018 | 41.9 |
| 2017 | 41.6 |
| 2016 | 41.4 |
| 2015 | 41.2 |
| 2014 | 41 |
| 2013 | 40.8 |
| 2012 | 40.5 |
| 2011 | 40.3 |
| 2010 | 40 |
| 2009 | 39.8 |
| 2008 | 39.6 |
| 2007 | 39.4 |
| 2006 | 39.1 |
| 2005 | 38.9 |
| 2004 | 38.6 |
| 2003 | 38.4 |
| 2002 | 38.2 |
| 2001 | 37.9 |
| 2000 | 37.7 |
| 1999 | 37.4 |
| 1998 | 37.1 |
| 1997 | 36.8 |
| 1996 | 36.5 |
| 1995 | 36.2 |
| 1994 | 35.9 |
| 1993 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 35.3 |
| 1991 | 35 |
| 1990 | 34.7 |
| 1989 | 34.5 |
| 1988 | 34.2 |
| 1987 | 34 |
| 1986 | 33.7 |
| 1985 | 33.5 |
| 1984 | 33.3 |
| 1983 | 33 |
| 1982 | 32.8 |
| 1981 | 32.6 |
| 1980 | 32.4 |
| 1979 | 32.3 |
| 1978 | 32.1 |
| 1977 | 31.9 |
| 1976 | 31.7 |
| 1975 | 31.6 |
| 1974 | 31.7 |
| 1973 | 31.8 |
| 1972 | 32 |
| 1971 | 32.2 |
| 1970 | 32.4 |
| 1969 | 32.5 |
| 1968 | 32.6 |
| 1967 | 32.7 |
| 1966 | 32.7 |
| 1965 | 32.7 |
| 1964 | 32.8 |
| 1963 | 32.8 |
| 1962 | 32.9 |
| 1961 | 32.8 |
| 1960 | 32.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/france | CC BY
France vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing France with other countries.
France: National Statistics
Finance
|
France
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.1T
2024 |
7/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
57.2%
2024 |
10/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.32%
2022 |
46/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.05%
2024 |
63/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
304,000
2020 |
23/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.77%
2024 |
150/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.44%
2024 |
60/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
70.9%
2024 |
23/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.2%
2024 |
149/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.6
2026 |
72/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25%
2023 |
116/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3%
2023 |
59/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
2,897,000
2025 |
3/35 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
5.47%
2025 |
11/35 |
| Number of billionaires |
52
2025 |
11/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
32/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
457
2018 |
18/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.37T
2018 |
8/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$283B
2024 |
13/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$38.8B
2024 |
4/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
117,109,000
2020 |
1/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.8%
2020 |
95/184 |
| Banked people share |
99.2%
2024 |
5/158 |
Energy
|
France
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,136 kg
2023 |
30/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$19.4
2023 |
42/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
274.5 megatons
2024 |
24/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
4 tons
2024 |
63/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
46.5%
2023 |
111/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
16.2%
2021 |
118/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
46.7%
2023 |
6/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
47.1%
2023 |
49/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,415 kWh
2023 |
28/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
22.8%
2021 |
104/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
11.6%
2023 |
97/192 |
| Nuclear share |
64.3%
2023 |
1/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
35/195 |
Society
|
France
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.84%
2024 |
23/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+91,737
2025 |
18/196 |
| Urban population |
78.8%
2024 |
51/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2025 |
32/190 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
37/190 |
| Quality of life index |
86.7
2026 |
24/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
66
2025 |
32/197 |
| Higher education index |
85
2026 |
30/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.31
2024 |
137/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.1
2019 |
164/197 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
9/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
48/196 |
| English speaking |
57.3%
2023 |
55/197 |
| People using the Internet |
88.7%
2024 |
57/195 |
Health
|
France
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$5,327
2024 |
19/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$492
2024 |
40/192 |
| Life expectancy |
83.7 years
2026 |
15/197 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.28
2022 |
55/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.1 years
2023 |
28/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
7
2023 |
158/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
4.3
2023 |
158/192 |
| Obesity rate |
10%
2022 |
161/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.5%
2024 |
146/195 |
| Air quality index |
79
2026 |
43/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
34.6%
2022 |
15/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2020 |
24/186 |
Territory
|
France
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.36%
2026 |
48/197 |
| Land area per capita |
3,036 sq mi
2024 |
123/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
109,256 sq mi
2026 |
41/194 |
| Forest area |
67,580 sq mi
2026 |
37/196 |
| Roads length |
654,437 mi
2011 |
7/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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