El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 150th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6399793
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 111/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$35.4B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 105/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,580
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 116/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$13,264
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$30.9B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.5%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,883
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 81/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,768
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 8,000 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
799 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.78
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
28.5 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $35,364,960,000 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $33,853,940,000 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $31,870,120,000 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $29,043,140,000 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $24,921,190,000 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $26,881,140,000 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $26,020,850,000 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $24,979,190,000 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $24,191,430,000 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $23,438,240,000 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $22,593,470,000 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $21,990,960,000 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $21,386,150,000 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $20,283,780,000 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $18,447,920,000 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $17,601,620,000 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $17,986,890,000 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $17,011,750,000 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $15,999,890,000 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $14,698,000,000 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $13,724,810,900 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $13,243,892,200 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $12,664,190,300 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $12,282,533,600 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $11,784,927,700 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $11,284,197,000 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $10,936,669,900 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $10,221,705,900 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $9,586,327,800 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $8,921,947,100 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $7,679,384,000 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $6,680,269,200 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $5,813,399,300 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $5,252,342,400 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $4,817,542,204 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $4,372,215,300 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $4,189,880,000 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $3,958,045,800 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $3,771,663,200 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $3,800,368,600 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $3,661,683,400 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $3,506,347,800 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $3,399,189,100 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $3,437,200,200 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $3,573,959,900 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $3,463,639,900 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $3,127,960,000 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $2,941,640,100 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $2,328,280,100 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $1,884,120,100 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $1,665,880,000 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $1,442,320,000 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $1,263,720,000 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $1,186,120,000 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $1,132,920,000 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $1,049,400,000 | - |
| 1968 | $1,009,760,100 | - |
| 1967 | $976,200,000 | - |
| 1966 | $929,520,000 | - |
| 1965 | $877,720,000 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $5,580 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $5,365 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $5,075 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $4,643 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $3,997 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $4,320 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $4,184 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $4,020 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $3,901 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $3,790 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $3,666 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $3,582 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $3,498 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $3,331 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $3,040 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $2,910 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $2,983 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $2,831 | $879 |
| 2006 | $2,666 | $862 |
| 2005 | $2,447 | $844 |
| 2004 | $2,286 | $727 |
| 2003 | $2,208 | $664 |
| 2002 | $2,115 | $568 |
| 2001 | $2,058 | $519 |
| 2000 | $1,983 | $529 |
| 1999 | $1,908 | $543 |
| 1998 | $1,860 | $514 |
| 1997 | $1,749 | $662 |
| 1996 | $1,651 | $987 |
| 1995 | $1,548 | $769 |
| 1994 | $1,344 | $990 |
| 1993 | $1,180 | $964 |
| 1992 | $1,041 | $740 |
| 1991 | $956 | $855 |
| 1990 | $892 | $970 |
| 1989 | $825 | $821 |
| 1988 | $806 | $847 |
| 1987 | $777 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $755 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $776 | $761 |
| 1984 | $763 | $735 |
| 1983 | $745 | $720 |
| 1982 | $735 | $783 |
| 1981 | $752 | $830 |
| 1980 | $787 | $829 |
| 1979 | $773 | $683 |
| 1978 | $712 | $587 |
| 1977 | $684 | $539 |
| 1976 | $553 | $585 |
| 1975 | $457 | $693 |
| 1974 | $413 | $683 |
| 1973 | $366 | $676 |
| 1972 | $329 | $511 |
| 1971 | $316 | $470 |
| 1970 | $309 | $479 |
| 1969 | $293.4 | - |
| 1968 | $290.1 | - |
| 1967 | $288.4 | - |
| 1966 | $282.4 | - |
| 1965 | $274.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
El Salvador vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 72.7 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 72.3 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 72.1 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 72 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 69.9 | 68 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 68 |
| 2019 | 71.7 | 68 |
| 2018 | 71.4 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 71 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 70.9 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 71 | 66 |
| 2014 | 71.1 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 71.2 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 71.4 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 71.2 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 70.9 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 70.4 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 70.1 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 69.8 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 69.6 | 63 |
| 2005 | 69.3 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 68.8 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 68.5 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 68 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 67.7 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 67.3 | 61 |
| 1998 | 66.7 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 66.2 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 64.9 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 64.5 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 64 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 62.9 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 62.5 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 62 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 61.3 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 60 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 59.4 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 59.3 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 58 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 56.6 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 54.4 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 53.3 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 50.9 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 48.6 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 53.8 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 54.7 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 54 | 59 |
| 1976 | 54.4 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 53.4 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 52.9 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 52.8 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 52 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 51.7 | 57 |
| 1970 | 51.4 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 51.3 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 50.8 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 50.7 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 50.2 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 49.4 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 49 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 48.6 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 48.3 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 48 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 47.7 | 41 |
| 1957 | 47.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 46.6 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 46 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 45.5 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 45 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 44.8 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 43.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 44.2 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 6,338,193 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 6,309,624 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 6,280,319 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 6,255,782 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 6,234,673 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 6,222,318 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 6,219,807 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 6,213,533 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 6,200,800 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 6,183,676 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 6,162,955 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 6,138,839 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 6,113,975 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 6,090,127 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 6,068,249 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 6,048,279 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 6,029,297 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 6,009,824 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 6,002,319 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 6,005,578 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 6,004,671 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 5,998,599 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 5,986,631 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 5,968,060 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 5,943,366 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 5,913,900 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 5,880,781 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 5,844,578 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 5,805,286 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 5,762,131 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 5,714,129 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 5,659,957 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 5,585,609 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 5,495,077 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 5,399,726 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 5,298,979 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 5,195,833 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 5,092,441 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 4,992,769 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 4,894,706 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 4,798,003 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 4,707,367 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 4,622,477 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 4,570,599 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 4,540,382 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 4,480,388 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 4,394,114 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 4,301,256 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 4,210,310 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 4,120,449 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 4,029,671 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 3,938,068 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 3,846,830 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 3,757,523 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 3,668,796 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 3,576,485 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 3,480,773 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 3,385,184 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 3,290,961 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 3,199,466 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 3,111,883 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 3,028,679 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 2,949,204 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 2,870,016 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 2,791,459 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 1.78 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 1.79 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 1.82 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 1.84 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 1.85 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 1.9 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 1.97 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.07 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 2.13 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 2.15 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 2.19 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 2.22 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 2.24 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 2.26 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 2.29 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 2.35 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 2.4 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 2.44 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 2.52 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 2.64 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 2.78 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 2.93 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 3.08 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 3.22 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 3.34 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 3.38 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 3.48 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 3.57 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 3.61 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 3.69 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 3.8 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 3.89 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 3.96 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 4.03 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 4.1 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 4.18 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 4.19 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 4.32 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 4.48 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 4.65 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 4.83 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 4.99 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 5.11 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 5.23 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 5.36 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 5.47 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 5.59 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 5.71 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 5.82 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 5.93 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.03 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.13 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.18 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.28 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.39 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.49 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.57 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.64 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.68 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.64 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.62 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 28.5 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 28 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 27.2 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 26.8 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 26.4 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 26 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 25.6 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 25.2 | 19 |
| 2015 | 24.9 | 19 |
| 2014 | 24.6 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 24.3 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 24.1 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 23.9 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 23.7 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 23.5 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 23.2 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 23 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 22.7 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 22.5 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 22.2 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 21.9 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 21.6 | 18 |
| 2000 | 21.3 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 21 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 20.6 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 20.3 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 19.9 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 19.6 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 18.8 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 18.8 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 18 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17.8 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1971 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.9 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.9 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 17 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 17 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 17.1 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 17.2 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$32.5B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.4%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.17%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.19%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
42,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.55%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.71%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
61%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.7
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.7%
2023 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2023 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.7B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$8.49B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
707,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
12.3%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
43.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
769 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.4
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.54 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.51 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.5%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.9%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
34.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
59.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,110 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.6%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
30.3%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.3%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-23,934
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
75.1%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.13 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
42.7
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
32
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
33
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.83
2022 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
20.9
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
130
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
89.8%
2024 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
67.7%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$501
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$162.7
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.89%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.62
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.8 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
39
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.4
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
31.3%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.7%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.15 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
El Salvador
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.0006%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,262 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,617 sq mi
2026 |
166 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
2,202 sq mi
2026 |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
5,600 mi
2017 |
808 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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