Laos has a population of 7.77M (ranked 103/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Laos' land area is 89,112 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 79th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
8004838
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 103/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$16.5B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 139/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,124
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 155/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$9,776
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$16.6B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
100.5%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,134
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 119/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,096
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 89,112 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.42
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
25.6 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.7 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Laos and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Laos and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $16,502,933,121 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $15,843,155,731 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $15,468,785,204 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $18,827,148,531 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $18,981,805,250 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $18,740,561,513 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $18,141,641,090 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $17,071,155,481 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $15,912,501,723 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $14,426,380,126 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $13,279,245,886 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $11,983,252,627 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $10,192,846,339 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $8,750,104,617 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $7,131,771,015 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $5,836,137,330 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $5,446,433,157 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $4,223,152,739 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $3,455,030,061 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $2,735,558,735 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $2,366,398,120 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $2,023,324,407 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $1,758,176,653 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $1,768,619,058 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $1,731,198,022 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $1,454,430,642 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $1,280,177,839 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $1,747,011,857 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $1,873,671,550 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $1,763,536,305 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $1,543,606,345 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $1,327,748,690 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $1,127,806,945 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $1,028,087,972 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $865,559,879 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $714,046,821 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $598,961,269 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $1,087,273,104 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $1,776,842,097 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $2,366,666,616 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $1,757,142,856 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | - | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | - | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | - | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | - | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | - | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | - | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | - | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | - | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | - | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | - | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | - | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | - | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | - | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | - | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/laos/madagascar | CC BY 
Laos and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,124 | $545 |
| 2023 | $2,067 | $509 |
| 2022 | $2,046 | $504 |
| 2021 | $2,526 | $483 |
| 2020 | $2,584 | $451 |
| 2019 | $2,589 | $500 |
| 2018 | $2,545 | $500 |
| 2017 | $2,432 | $492 |
| 2016 | $2,303 | $454 |
| 2015 | $2,121 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,981 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,813 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,564 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,362 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,126 | $450 |
| 2009 | $935 | $446 |
| 2008 | $886 | $513 |
| 2007 | $697 | $420 |
| 2006 | $579 | $324 |
| 2005 | $466 | $306 |
| 2004 | $409 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $355 | $353 |
| 2002 | $313 | $305 |
| 2001 | $320 | $319 |
| 2000 | $319 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $272.3 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $243.9 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $339 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $371 | $340 |
| 1995 | $358 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $321 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $283.4 | $308 |
| 1992 | $247.3 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $231.8 | $262 |
| 1990 | $200.7 | $326 |
| 1989 | $170.4 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $147.1 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $274.7 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $462 | $405 |
| 1985 | $633 | $364 |
| 1984 | $483 | $385 |
| 1983 | - | $476 |
| 1982 | - | $501 |
| 1981 | - | $513 |
| 1980 | - | $578 |
| 1979 | - | $396 |
| 1978 | - | $315 |
| 1977 | - | $286.9 |
| 1976 | - | $273.5 |
| 1975 | - | $295 |
| 1974 | - | $255.3 |
| 1973 | - | $226.8 |
| 1972 | - | $189.6 |
| 1971 | - | $174.6 |
| 1970 | - | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/laos/madagascar | CC BY
Laos vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 69.7 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 69.5 | 64 |
| 2024 | 69.2 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 69 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 67.8 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 68.3 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 67.9 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 67.3 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 67 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 66.7 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 66.3 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 65.7 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 65.1 | 63 |
| 2011 | 64.5 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 63 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 62.2 | 62 |
| 2007 | 61.7 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 59.6 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 59.3 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 58.9 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 58.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 57.9 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 57.5 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 57.3 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 56.8 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 56.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 55.8 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 55.6 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 55.1 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 54.7 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 54 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 53.6 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 52.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 52.1 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 51.6 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 51 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 50.5 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 49.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 49.2 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 48.6 | 50 |
| 1979 | 47.5 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 46.8 | 50 |
| 1977 | 46.4 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 46 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 46.1 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 45.9 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 44.7 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 44.4 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 44.1 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 43.8 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 43.5 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 43.2 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 42.9 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 42.3 | 46 |
| 1965 | 42.2 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 41.9 | 45 |
| 1963 | 41.5 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 42.3 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 41.3 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 41 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 40.7 | 43 |
| 1958 | 41.2 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 40.9 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 40.6 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 40.3 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 40 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 39.7 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 39.2 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 38.9 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/laos/madagascar | CC BY
Laos and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 7,769,819 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 7,664,993 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 7,559,007 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 7,453,194 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 7,346,533 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 7,237,636 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 7,128,045 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 7,018,147 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 6,908,802 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 6,801,645 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 6,703,172 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 6,611,385 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 6,518,978 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 6,426,590 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 6,334,194 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 6,241,642 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 6,148,969 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 6,056,236 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 5,963,200 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 5,869,523 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 5,781,626 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 5,697,945 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 5,610,889 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 5,521,482 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 5,431,212 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 5,340,784 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 5,248,266 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 5,152,011 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 5,045,678 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 4,929,409 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 4,809,220 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 4,685,060 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 4,559,646 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 4,435,118 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 4,311,955 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 4,190,974 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 4,072,601 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 3,957,612 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 3,846,715 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 3,739,985 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 3,637,843 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 3,541,001 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 3,450,026 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 3,366,631 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 3,292,573 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 3,228,202 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 3,171,740 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 3,118,923 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 3,064,876 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 3,005,521 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 2,939,761 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 2,870,573 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 2,801,660 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 2,734,628 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 2,669,702 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 2,606,959 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 2,546,377 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 2,487,715 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 2,431,084 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 2,376,200 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 2,322,826 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 2,271,061 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 2,219,910 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 2,169,796 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 2,121,514 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/laos/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Laos and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.42 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.46 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.49 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.54 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.59 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 2.63 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 2.69 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 2.74 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 2.87 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 2.95 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 3.05 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 3.23 | 5 |
| 2008 | 3.33 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 3.44 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 3.56 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 3.69 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 3.9 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 4.02 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 4.13 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 4.29 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 4.43 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 4.64 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 4.79 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.96 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.15 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.36 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.6 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.8 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.9 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.99 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 6.06 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.1 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.16 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.21 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.26 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.33 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.37 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.38 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.37 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.35 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.31 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.29 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.29 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.29 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.29 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.28 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.28 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.3 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.31 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.3 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.3 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.31 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.32 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.31 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.32 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.31 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.31 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.29 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/laos/madagascar | CC BY
Laos and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 25.6 | 20 |
| 2023 | 25.3 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 25 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 24.7 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 24.4 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 24.1 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 23.8 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 23.6 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 23.3 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 23 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 22.3 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 21.9 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 21.4 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 21 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 20.5 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 20 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 18 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 18 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17.9 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.9 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 18 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.1 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 18.3 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 18.4 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.7 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.7 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 18.7 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 18.8 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 18.9 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 18.9 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19.2 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/laos/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Laos and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
15.7%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.23%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.19%
2013 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
129,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+2.34%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.21%
2022 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
43.5%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.9
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.2%
2018 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3%
2018 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.77B
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$247M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
886,400
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.51%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
37.7%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
815 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.8
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
26.1 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.35 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
49.2%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
54.2%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-49%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,264 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
63.3%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
75.9%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
96.5%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.1%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-10,645
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
39.6%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.34 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
29.2
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
19
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.01
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17.9
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
61
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
75.6%
2023 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
6%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
63.6%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$27.4
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$12.3
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.7 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
15.4%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.33
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
112
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
8.32%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.7%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
20
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
27.2%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.8 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Laos
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.15%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
11,469 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
8,831 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
63,676 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
24,598 mi
2009 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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