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Madagascar vs Oman statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 5.28M in Oman (ranked 124/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 119,499 sq mi for Oman (ranked 44th vs. 68th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Oman ranks 70/197 ($107B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Oman ranks 57/197 ($20,285).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Oman
Population
33750171
5761708
Population rank 49/197 117/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank 136/197 70/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank 193/197 57/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$41,740
2024
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank 180/185 67/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$20,894
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 119,499 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
47.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
2.53
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
80.7 years
2026

Madagascar and Oman: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Oman economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Oman
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Oman
2024 $17,420,501,490 $107,137,198,769
2023 $15,869,945,478 $106,174,708,037
2022 $15,325,603,273 $109,852,795,839
2021 $14,354,731,964 $87,323,797,139
2020 $13,051,441,204 $75,909,492,848
2019 $14,104,664,679 $88,060,858,257
2018 $13,760,033,282 $91,505,851,756
2017 $13,176,313,594 $80,856,697,009
2016 $11,848,613,858 $75,128,738,622
2015 $11,323,020,701 $78,710,793,238
2014 $12,522,957,399 $92,699,089,727
2013 $12,423,555,455 $89,936,020,806
2012 $11,578,975,062 $87,408,842,653
2011 $11,551,819,618 $77,497,529,259
2010 $9,982,711,338 $64,993,498,049
2009 $9,616,879,409 $55,454,096,229
2008 $10,725,137,724 $69,804,681,404
2007 $8,524,620,890 $48,300,390,117
2006 $6,395,712,491 $42,577,633,290
2005 $5,859,269,753 $35,506,892,068
2004 $5,064,732,626 $28,378,933,680
2003 $6,372,498,890 $24,733,680,104
2002 $5,351,701,663 $23,065,539,662
2001 $5,438,332,602 $22,205,721,717
2000 $4,629,247,204 $22,259,557,867
1999 $4,277,903,780 $17,832,769,831
1998 $4,401,967,633 $16,044,213,264
1997 $4,262,965,420 $18,039,791,938
1996 $4,931,861,039 $17,402,080,624
1995 $3,838,100,904 $15,722,236,671
1994 $3,522,227,092 $14,715,214,564
1993 $4,063,298,919 $14,230,429,129
1992 $3,714,966,678 $14,183,615,085
1991 $3,254,713,056 $12,918,335,501
1990 $3,931,334,875 $13,310,273,082
1989 $3,175,638,333 $9,372,171,651
1988 $3,189,456,965 $8,386,215,865
1987 $3,212,900,556 $7,811,183,095
1986 $4,347,989,788 $7,324,167,369
1985 $3,802,557,895 $10,005,645,420
1984 $3,905,938,481 $8,821,443,151
1983 $4,686,457,031 $7,932,541,691
1982 $4,784,977,326 $7,554,719,456
1981 $4,759,333,998 $7,259,120,151
1980 $5,201,818,348 $5,981,760,278
1979 $3,463,565,854 $3,733,352,635
1978 $2,669,755,115 $2,740,301,390
1977 $2,358,930,406 $2,741,169,948
1976 $2,181,844,179 $2,560,220,035
1975 $2,283,049,215 $2,096,699,189
1974 $1,917,508,190 $1,645,917,776
1973 $1,653,062,335 $483,066,991
1972 $1,341,590,690 $366,883,548
1971 $1,199,507,631 $301,010,587
1970 $1,111,859,571 $256,319,795
1969 $1,056,391,056 $239,999,808
1968 $1,031,669,637 $188,879,849
1967 $956,436,932 $107,151,832
1966 $900,264,585 $67,759,973
1965 $833,563,473 $63,279,975
1964 $802,482,184 $61,872,526
1963 $759,345,864 $59,912,763
1962 $739,286,908 $56,273,202
1961 $699,161,945 $45,634,487
1960 $673,081,725 $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/oman | CC BY

Madagascar and Oman economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Oman
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Oman
2024 $545 $20,285
2023 $509 $21,028
2022 $504 $23,224
2021 $483 $19,403
2020 $451 $16,785
2019 $500 $19,180
2018 $500 $19,902
2017 $492 $17,820
2016 $454 $17,110
2015 $445 $18,808
2014 $506 $23,161
2013 $515 $23,458
2012 $494 $24,642
2011 $506 $25,188
2010 $450 $23,570
2009 $446 $20,656
2008 $513 $26,577
2007 $420 $18,793
2006 $324 $16,931
2005 $306 $14,435
2004 $272.2 $11,801
2003 $353 $10,464
2002 $305 $9,869
2001 $319 $9,612
2000 $280.3 $9,754
1999 $267.4 $7,915
1998 $284.2 $7,219
1997 $284.4 $8,235
1996 $340 $8,068
1995 $273.1 $7,414
1994 $258.7 $7,068
1993 $308 $7,039
1992 $290.2 $7,318
1991 $262 $6,977
1990 $326 $7,546
1989 $271.3 $5,591
1988 $280.5 $5,279
1987 $290.8 $5,204
1986 $405 $5,182
1985 $364 $7,549
1984 $385 $7,070
1983 $476 $6,714
1982 $501 $6,759
1981 $513 $6,866
1980 $578 $5,974
1979 $396 $3,934
1978 $315 $3,044
1977 $286.9 $3,205
1976 $273.5 $3,143
1975 $295 $2,692
1974 $255.3 $2,203
1973 $226.8 $670
1972 $189.6 $524
1971 $174.6 $442
1970 $166.6 $387
1969 $162.9 $372
1968 $163.6 $300
1967 $155.9 $174.7
1966 $150.7 $113.2
1965 $143.2 $108.1
1964 $141.5 $108.1
1963 $137.4 $106.8
1962 $137.3 $102.3
1961 $133.3 $84.5
1960 $131.7 $83.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/oman | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Oman life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Oman
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Oman
2026 64.3 80.7
2025 64 80.5
2024 63.8 80.2
2023 63.6 80
2022 63.1 77.9
2021 62.5 76
2020 62.7 77.8
2019 63.5 79.9
2018 63.5 79.9
2017 63.4 79.7
2016 63.4 79.6
2015 63.4 79.3
2014 63.3 79
2013 63.2 78.6
2012 63 78.2
2011 62.9 77.7
2010 62.6 77.2
2009 62.3 76.6
2008 62 76.1
2007 61.5 75.6
2006 61.1 75.4
2005 60.7 75.1
2004 60.2 74.8
2003 59.7 74.5
2002 59.2 74.3
2001 58.7 74
2000 58 73.6
1999 57.4 73.3
1998 56.8 72.9
1997 56.1 72.5
1996 55.5 72
1995 54.8 71.6
1994 54.2 71.1
1993 53.7 70.6
1992 52.9 70.1
1991 52.6 69.6
1990 52.1 69
1989 51.8 68.4
1988 51.4 67.7
1987 51.1 67
1986 50.7 66.2
1985 50.4 65.3
1984 50.2 64.3
1983 50.1 63.2
1982 50 62
1981 49.8 60.8
1980 50 59.6
1979 50.1 58.3
1978 50 57
1977 49.9 55.5
1976 49.8 54.4
1975 49.6 52.5
1974 49.3 51.2
1973 48.9 50
1972 48.5 48.7
1971 48.2 47.9
1970 47.9 46.6
1969 47.3 45.6
1968 46.9 44.4
1967 46.5 43.2
1966 46 42
1965 45.4 40.8
1964 45 39.6
1963 44.6 38.5
1962 44.2 37.4
1961 43.8 36.4
1960 43.3 35.4
1959 43 34.6
1958 42.5 33.8
1957 42.1 33
1956 41.7 32.4
1955 41.3 31.8
1954 40.9 31.2
1953 40.7 30.7
1952 40.3 30.2
1951 39.9 29.8
1950 39.7 29.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/oman | CC BY

Madagascar and Oman population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Oman
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Oman
2024 31,964,956 5,281,538
2023 31,195,932 5,049,269
2022 30,437,261 4,730,226
2021 29,691,083 4,500,424
2020 28,953,556 4,522,497
2019 28,219,554 4,591,241
2018 27,494,926 4,597,877
2017 26,788,375 4,537,396
2016 26,099,952 4,390,877
2015 25,426,702 4,184,895
2014 24,764,348 4,002,439
2013 24,109,290 3,833,913
2012 23,462,438 3,547,106
2011 22,822,300 3,076,763
2010 22,183,340 2,757,446
2009 21,547,280 2,684,659
2008 20,923,840 2,626,529
2007 20,318,583 2,570,174
2006 19,730,909 2,514,795
2005 19,159,707 2,459,802
2004 18,606,608 2,404,821
2003 18,071,854 2,363,796
2002 17,549,913 2,337,140
2001 17,032,939 2,310,217
2000 16,516,338 2,282,131
1999 16,000,506 2,252,909
1998 15,489,364 2,222,489
1997 14,990,814 2,190,720
1996 14,510,711 2,156,926
1995 14,051,275 2,120,528
1994 13,613,850 2,081,834
1993 13,197,345 2,021,675
1992 12,800,870 1,938,238
1991 12,421,412 1,851,473
1990 12,055,639 1,763,954
1989 11,704,998 1,676,228
1988 11,369,462 1,588,568
1987 11,047,291 1,500,996
1986 10,736,857 1,413,419
1985 10,433,142 1,325,480
1984 10,134,550 1,247,716
1983 9,843,044 1,181,459
1982 9,557,671 1,117,678
1981 9,279,011 1,057,320
1980 9,006,032 1,001,248
1979 8,737,581 949,116
1978 8,475,864 900,304
1977 8,222,240 855,314
1976 7,976,831 814,701
1975 7,739,336 778,864
1974 7,509,726 746,988
1973 7,288,048 721,179
1972 7,074,398 700,593
1971 6,868,868 681,119
1970 6,672,003 662,680
1969 6,484,716 645,255
1968 6,306,493 628,798
1967 6,136,486 613,318
1966 5,974,279 598,804
1965 5,819,116 585,236
1964 5,669,863 572,577
1963 5,525,185 560,827
1962 5,384,150 549,941
1961 5,246,158 539,854
1960 5,111,029 530,485

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/oman | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Oman

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Oman
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Oman
2023 3.97 2.53
2022 4.04 2.45
2021 4.1 2.59
2020 4.17 2.64
2019 4.22 2.7
2018 4.25 2.81
2017 4.26 2.92
2016 4.29 2.95
2015 4.34 2.97
2014 4.42 2.97
2013 4.53 2.95
2012 4.61 2.93
2011 4.74 2.96
2010 4.9 2.97
2009 5 2.83
2008 5.04 2.76
2007 5.08 2.76
2006 5.13 2.88
2005 5.2 3.03
2004 5.26 3.2
2003 5.33 3.37
2002 5.41 3.51
2001 5.53 3.66
2000 5.67 3.85
1999 5.84 4.06
1998 5.99 4.27
1997 6.02 4.52
1996 6.03 4.79
1995 6.04 5.07
1994 6.04 5.36
1993 6.06 5.64
1992 6.08 5.92
1991 6.12 6.2
1990 6.14 6.46
1989 6.15 6.72
1988 6.18 6.95
1987 6.24 7.18
1986 6.34 7.35
1985 6.46 7.51
1984 6.55 7.64
1983 6.63 7.75
1982 6.7 7.84
1981 6.77 7.9
1980 6.84 7.89
1979 6.87 7.85
1978 6.9 7.82
1977 6.93 7.78
1976 6.95 7.74
1975 6.97 7.71
1974 6.99 7.67
1973 7.01 7.63
1972 7.04 7.59
1971 7.07 7.56
1970 7.1 7.52
1969 7.12 7.49
1968 7.13 7.46
1967 7.14 7.44
1966 7.16 7.41
1965 7.17 7.39
1964 7.19 7.37
1963 7.21 7.33
1962 7.26 7.32
1961 7.3 7.29
1960 7.34 7.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/oman | CC BY

Madagascar and Oman demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Oman
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Oman
2024 20 30.5
2023 19.9 30.3
2022 19.7 30
2021 19.6 29.7
2020 19.4 29.7
2019 19.3 29.9
2018 19.1 29.7
2017 18.9 29.4
2016 18.7 29.1
2015 18.6 28.8
2014 18.4 28.5
2013 18.2 28.2
2012 18.1 27.7
2011 17.9 26.5
2010 17.8 25.2
2009 17.7 24.6
2008 17.6 24
2007 17.5 23.5
2006 17.4 23.1
2005 17.3 22.7
2004 17.3 22.3
2003 17.2 22
2002 17.2 21.6
2001 17.2 21.3
2000 17.2 20.9
1999 17.2 20.6
1998 17.2 20.4
1997 17.1 20.2
1996 17.1 20.1
1995 17.1 20.1
1994 17.1 20.1
1993 17 19.9
1992 17 19.4
1991 16.9 18.8
1990 16.9 18.4
1989 16.8 17.9
1988 16.7 17.5
1987 16.6 17.1
1986 16.6 16.8
1985 16.5 16.6
1984 16.5 16.5
1983 16.4 16.5
1982 16.4 16.5
1981 16.4 16.5
1980 16.4 16.4
1979 16.5 16.4
1978 16.5 16.4
1977 16.5 16.3
1976 16.6 16.3
1975 16.6 16.2
1974 16.6 16.3
1973 16.6 16.4
1972 16.6 16.7
1971 16.7 16.9
1970 16.7 17.2
1969 16.6 17.5
1968 16.7 17.8
1967 16.7 18
1966 16.7 18.2
1965 16.8 18.4
1964 16.8 18.5
1963 17 18.6
1962 17.2 18.7
1961 17.5 18.8
1960 17.9 18.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/oman | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Oman
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$103B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
28.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
4.3%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
5.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
47,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
+3.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
3.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
54.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
57
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
n/a
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
110
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$22.3B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$39M
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
869,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
1.87%
2020
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
69.5%
2024

Energy

Madagascar Oman
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
5,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$7.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
98.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
18.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
99.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
0.33%
2022
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
-213.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
8,158 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
1.95%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar Oman
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
+113,734
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
79.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
62.2:37.8
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
68.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
59
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
0.14
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
10.6
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
97.3%
2022
English speaking
18%
2023
22%
2025
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
95.3%
2024

Health

Madagascar Oman
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$732
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$46.2
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
80.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
1.99
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
13
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
10.4
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
32.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
17%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
11
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
8.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Madagascar Oman
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
22,626 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
5,682 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
9.11 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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