Romania has a population of 19.1M (ranked 67/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Romania's land area is 88,834 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 80th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
18839108
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$383B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 42/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$20,080
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 58/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,077
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$220B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
57.4%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,533
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 48/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$13,912
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 88,834 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.71
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
43.8 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.4 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Romania and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Romania and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $382,564,217,989 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $347,757,995,759 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $295,319,437,557 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $285,071,280,114 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $250,625,048,304 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $250,080,428,512 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $241,791,427,224 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $210,147,385,855 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $185,290,759,249 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $177,885,131,240 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $199,722,319,676 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $189,798,603,751 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $179,117,323,107 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $192,623,977,894 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $170,064,350,672 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $174,110,532,659 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $214,315,932,061 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $174,588,782,939 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $122,023,735,993 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $98,454,380,120 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $74,973,656,852 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $57,806,384,143 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $46,065,502,703 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $40,395,116,581 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $37,253,739,511 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $35,953,156,754 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $41,696,091,974 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $35,575,214,078 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $36,937,074,278 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $37,430,162,103 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $30,072,805,104 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $26,361,160,450 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $25,121,666,667 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $28,850,634,900 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $38,247,882,300 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $41,450,777,202 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $40,424,528,302 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $38,067,567,568 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | - | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | - | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | - | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | - | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | - | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | - | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | - | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | - | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | - | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | - | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | - | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | - | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | - | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | - | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | - | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | - | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | - | $37,211,826 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Romania and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $20,080 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $18,244 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $15,504 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $14,908 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $13,009 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $12,910 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $12,416 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $10,728 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $9,405 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $8,977 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $10,032 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $9,498 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $8,930 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $9,561 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $8,400 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $8,548 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $10,435 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $8,360 | $879 |
| 2006 | $5,758 | $862 |
| 2005 | $4,618 | $844 |
| 2004 | $3,495 | $727 |
| 2003 | $2,679 | $664 |
| 2002 | $2,120 | $568 |
| 2001 | $1,825 | $519 |
| 2000 | $1,660 | $529 |
| 1999 | $1,600 | $543 |
| 1998 | $1,853 | $514 |
| 1997 | $1,577 | $662 |
| 1996 | $1,633 | $987 |
| 1995 | $1,650 | $769 |
| 1994 | $1,323 | $990 |
| 1993 | $1,158 | $964 |
| 1992 | $1,102 | $740 |
| 1991 | $1,254 | $855 |
| 1990 | $1,648 | $970 |
| 1989 | $1,790 | $821 |
| 1988 | $1,753 | $847 |
| 1987 | $1,659 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | - | $1,043 |
| 1985 | - | $761 |
| 1984 | - | $735 |
| 1983 | - | $720 |
| 1982 | - | $783 |
| 1981 | - | $830 |
| 1980 | - | $829 |
| 1979 | - | $683 |
| 1978 | - | $587 |
| 1977 | - | $539 |
| 1976 | - | $585 |
| 1975 | - | $693 |
| 1974 | - | $683 |
| 1973 | - | $676 |
| 1972 | - | $511 |
| 1971 | - | $470 |
| 1970 | - | $479 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Romania vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 76.4 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 76.2 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 76.1 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 75.9 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 75.3 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 68 |
| 2020 | 74 | 68 |
| 2019 | 75.3 | 68 |
| 2018 | 75.1 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 75 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 75 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 74.7 | 66 |
| 2014 | 74.8 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 74.9 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 74.3 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 73.6 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 73.5 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 73.2 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 72.8 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 72.2 | 63 |
| 2005 | 71.6 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 71.1 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 70.8 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 70.8 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 71.1 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 71.2 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 70.6 | 61 |
| 1998 | 69.9 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 69.1 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 68.8 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 69.3 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 69.3 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 69.5 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 70 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 69.8 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 69.5 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 69.4 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 69.1 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 69.7 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 69.4 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 69.9 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 69.8 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 69.5 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 69.2 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 69.5 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 69.8 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 69.5 | 59 |
| 1976 | 69.9 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 69.6 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 69.5 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 69 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 68.4 | 57 |
| 1970 | 67.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 67.2 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 67.9 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 68.1 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 68.2 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 68.4 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 68.4 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 67.8 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 67.2 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 66.4 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 65.6 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 64.9 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 64.4 | 41 |
| 1957 | 64 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 63.6 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 63 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 62.5 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 61.8 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 61.2 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 60.5 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Romania and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Romania and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 1.71 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 1.71 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 1.81 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 1.77 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 1.76 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 1.78 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 1.69 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.62 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 1.56 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 1.46 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 1.52 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 1.47 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 1.59 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 1.66 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 1.6 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 1.45 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 1.42 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 1.4 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 1.33 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 1.27 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 1.27 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 1.31 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 1.32 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 1.3 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 1.33 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 1.4 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 1.43 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 1.51 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 1.59 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 1.83 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 2.3 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 2.38 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 2.39 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 2.31 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 2.26 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 2.06 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 2.17 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 2.36 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 2.43 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 2.49 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 2.52 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 2.57 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 2.54 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 2.59 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 2.71 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 2.44 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 2.55 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 2.67 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 2.89 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 3.19 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 3.66 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 1.9 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 1.91 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 1.96 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 2.01 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 2.04 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 2.17 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 2.34 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Romania and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 43.8 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 43.5 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 43.3 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 43.2 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 42.9 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 42.6 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 42.3 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 42 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 19 |
| 2015 | 41.3 | 19 |
| 2014 | 40.9 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 40.5 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 40.2 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 39.8 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 39.3 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 38.8 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 38.2 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 37.7 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 37.3 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 37 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 36.6 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 36 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 35.3 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 34.8 | 18 |
| 2000 | 34.8 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 34.7 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 34.6 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 34.4 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 34.2 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 34 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 33.8 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 33.6 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 33.3 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 33.1 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 33 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 32.9 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 32.8 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 32.8 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 32.7 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 32.5 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 32.3 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 32.1 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 32 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 31.9 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 31.8 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 31.7 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 31.7 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 31.8 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 31.8 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 31.7 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 31.6 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 31.5 | 17 |
| 1972 | 31.5 | 17 |
| 1971 | 31.4 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 31.4 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 31.3 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 31.3 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 31.3 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 31 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 30.6 | 21 |
| 1964 | 30.2 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 29.7 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 29.3 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 28.9 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 28.5 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Romania and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$335B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.9%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.28%
2022 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
128,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-8.68%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.43%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.6%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.3%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.4
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
21.8%
2023 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2023 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
83
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$47.4B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$73.4B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$9.53B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
5,023,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.73%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
71.3%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,601 kg
2023 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.7
2023 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
70.9 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.72 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
23.6%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.5%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
28.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
44.9%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
32.2%
2023 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
19.3%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.23%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-29,041
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
52.2%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.83 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
71.2
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
69
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.12
2024 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.3
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.2%
2021 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
31%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
91.3%
2024 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Romania
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,051
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$241.3
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.4 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.63
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
27.1 years
2023 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
12
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.6
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
35%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.5%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
50
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
30%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
16.8 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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